Sinadaran Hako Zinare Masu Ci Gaba Don Masana'antar Karafa ta Kudancin Amurka
Cin Nasara Kan Ma'adanai Masu Hadaka Daga Babban Andes zuwa Tafkin Amazon
United Chemical yana samar da garantin tsarkin AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Carbon (≥99% Taurin kai), da kuma Agent Leaching Gold AuLeach™ (GDA) mara haɗari don ƙarfafa Heap leaching, leaching VAT, CIP, CIL, da CIC a faɗin Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, da Guiana Shield.
Yanayin Haƙar Ma'adinai na Kudancin Amurka: Nahiyar da ke da matsanancin ƙarfin ƙarfe
Kudancin Amurka ƙasa ce mai ƙarfi a fannin samar da zinare a duniya, duk da haka tana gabatar da wasu ƙalubale mafi sarkakiya a fannin ƙasa da ƙarfe a duniya. Tun daga manyan ma'adanai na epithermal da porphyry na Andean Belt (Peru, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina) zuwa ƙasa mai yawa, mai arzikin yumɓu da saprolite na Amazon Basin da Guiana Shield (Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela) , dole ne a samar da wuraren sarrafa ma'adinai da na'urorin sinadarai na duniya, marasa sassauci.
United Chemical Yana kan gaba a wannan buƙatar masana'antu. Tare da ingantaccen tasirin fitarwa wanda ya shafi fitarwa Kasashen 77 +, muna ƙera da kuma isar da mafita na sinadarai waɗanda aka ƙera don shiga cikin ma'adanai masu hana ruwa gudu, jure wa raguwar injina mai tsanani, da kuma bin ƙa'idodin muhalli, zamantakewa, da shugabanci (ESG) na gwamnatocin Kudancin Amurka.
Domin tabbatar da ingantattun hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, muna aiki ta hanyar jigilar kaya ta teku. Muna tallafawa dukkan ayyukan nahiyar a ƙarƙashin FOB (tashoshin jiragen ruwa na China) ko kalmomin CIF kai tsaye zuwa manyan cibiyoyi - kamar Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Callao (Peru), Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Santos (Brazil), Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Buenaventura (Colombia), da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Guayaquil (Ecuador). Ayyukanmu suna buƙatar Mafi ƙarancin Adadin Umarni (MOQ) na 1x20' FCL , yana ba da garantin farashin kai tsaye na masana'anta da kuma ci gaba da samar da Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), Carbon-in-Column (CIC), Heap leaching, da kuma da'irorin leaching na Vat.
1. Buɗewa Mai Rage Tsauri: Maki Mai Raɗaɗi na Yanki
Tsangwama ga Cyanic na Andean
Ma'adinan zinare a gefen Andes (musamman a Peru da Chile) galibi ana danganta su da yawan ma'adanai na tagulla da azurfa (cyanicides). Waɗannan ƙarfe na tushe suna cinye adadi mai yawa na cyanide mara ƙarfi ko mara tsarki , suna rage saurin narkewar zinare da kuma ƙara yawan sinadarin OPEX.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa na Amazonian
A yankunan Guiana Shield da Brazilian laterite, ma'adanai suna nuna yawan yumbu da kuma yawan danko na ɓangaren litattafan. A cikin tankunan motsa jiki na CIP/CIL mai ƙarfi, carbon mai aiki mai ƙarancin inganci yana da sauƙin niƙawa, wanda ke haifar da mummunan "rage carbon" da kuma asarar ƙarfe mai daraja da ba za a iya juyawa ba.
Haramcin ESG da Muhalli Mai Tsauri
Gwamnatoci a Colombia, Ecuador, da Brazil suna tsaurara ƙa'idojin muhalli sosai, suna takaita amfani da MERCURY sosai da kuma sa ido kan cyanidation na gargajiya. Masu sarrafa masana'antu suna neman hanyoyin da ba su da haɗari don sarrafa halittu masu mahimmanci na muhalli.
2. United ChemicalMatrix ɗin tutar Amurka ta Kudu
AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Tsarin Tsabta: ≥98.3%Don magance yawan tsangwama na jan ƙarfe da ake samu a cikin bel ɗin Andean porphyry, AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%) yana ba da cikakken tsarki, ba tare da wani jinkiri ba. An tabbatar da shi a mafi ƙarancin ≥98.3% (tare da nazarin masana'antu akai-akai yana kaiwa 98.5%), fararen briquettes ɗinmu masu ƙarfi suna samar da wadatar CN - ion nan take da ƙarfi . Wannan yana rinjayar masu amfani da cyanicide, yana tabbatar da narkewar zinare cikin sauri da cikakken tsari a cikin tsarin tarin, VAT, CIL, da CIP.
Babban Kwanciyar Hankali: Rashin sinadarin sodium hydroxide (NaOH) wanda ba shi da wani martani ba yana hana ɗimbin yawa kuma yana kula da mafi kyawun ma'aunin pH a cikin yanayi mai tsayi.
Amintaccen Sufurin Jiragen Ruwa: An lulluɓe shi a cikin gangunan ƙarfe 50kg waɗanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da su ko akwatunan katako masu ƙarfi 1,000kg tare da layukan PE masu nauyi, suna kare reagent daga tsananin danshi na jigilar jiragen ruwa da jigilar Amazon.
📊Bayanin Fasaha: Ma'aunin Tsabta 98.3%
Fiye da ma'aunin masana'antu, sabbin rukunin samar da kayayyaki namu suna samun maki "Mafi Inganci". Ga bayanan aiki da aka tabbatar.
| Abubuwan Gwaji | Daidaitacce (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (Na yau da kullun) | Tasirin Aiki |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | Matsakaicin motsi na rushewar zinare da ƙimar murmurewa. |
| Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) | 0.5% | 0.13% | Ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na pH; yana hana hydrolysis da wuri. |
| Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | 0.5% | 0.18% | Rage tsangwama ga ruwan da ke fitowa daga ruwan. |
| Danshi (H2O) | 0.9% | 0.3% | Ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali yayin ajiya na dogon lokaci da jigilar ruwa. |
| Abubuwa marasa narkewa | 0.05% | 0.02% | Tsarin hana toshewar bututun ruwa; yana kare famfo da bututun ruwa masu mahimmanci. |
Kwakwa Mai Gyaran Zinare na AuCarb™ Carbon da Aka Kunna (≥99% Taurin)
Taurin Kwano: ≥99%Lokacin sarrafa yumbun lateric mai yawa da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na Brazil ko Guiana Shield, gurɓataccen carbon na yau da kullun yana faruwa. AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon yana fuskantar tururi mai ƙarfi a zafin jiki mai zafi, wanda ke haifar da taurin ƙwallo mai ƙarfi a ≥99% . Wannan ƙarfin injina mai ban mamaki yana jure wa raguwar slurry mai tsanani a cikin da'irori na CIL/CIP, yana kawar da asarar zinare mai kyau gaba ɗaya.
Ƙarfin Lodawa Mara Daidaita: Lambobin CTC da Iodine masu kyau suna haifar da saurin shaƙatawa, suna iya kawar da hadaddun hanyoyin samar da zinare da cyanide yadda ya kamata.
Ƙananan ramuka masu hana ƙura: An ƙera su da ƙarancin adadin platelets (≤5%) don tsayayya da gubar halitta daga ruɓewar abubuwan da ke cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ke samuwa a wasu lokutan a saman ƙasa.
📊 Jerin AuCarb™: Ma'aunin Ma'auni na Musamman Teburin Kwatanta Mai Sauƙi
Domin sauƙaƙe tsarin zaɓi mai sauƙi wanda aka tsara shi da takamaiman da'irar ƙarfe, mun taƙaita mahimman sigogin fasaha na nau'ikan AuCarb™ guda huɗu masu tasowa.
| Sigar Gwaji ta Muhimmi | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matsayin Ma'aunin Kasuwa | Tushen Tarin Al'ada / Aiki Mai Tsada | Samfurin da aka kwatanta: Jacobi G208S | Samfurin da aka kwatanta: Jacobi G209S | Zabi na gaba don Babban Sikeli / Mai Kwatantawa: Jacobi G210S |
| Yawaita Bayyana | 0.40-0.50 g/ml | 0.48-0.55 g/ml | 0.45-0.55 g/ml | 0.45-0.55 g/ml |
| Taurin Kwano | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Abubuwan da ke cikin Platelet | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
| Haɓaka | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Jimlar Abun Ciki | 5% | 3% | 3% | 3% |
| danshi | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ƙarfin Sha (K Darajar) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Yawan Sha (R Darajar) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Lambar Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Aikin Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Ayyukan Carbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Ka'idojin Aiwatarwa: Yana bin ƙa'idodin ASTM na Amurka da ƙa'idodin gwajin haƙar ma'adinai na cikin gida na AARL. Samfurin ya wuce dubawa na ɓangare na uku kuma ana iya samar da samfuran gwaji idan an buƙata.
AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ba Mai Haɗari Ba
Maganin Reagent Mara HaɗariTare da gwamnatoci a Colombia, Ecuador, da kuma faɗin yankin Amazon suna aiwatar da tsauraran kariyar muhalli, AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) yana ba da mafita mafi kyau ga nan gaba. An sanya shi a matsayin sinadari mara haɗari , AuLeach™ ya maye gurbin Sodium Cyanide ba tare da haifar da ƙa'idojin ƙa'idoji masu tsauri na kayayyaki masu guba ba.
Sauyawar Saukewa: 100% ya dace da tsarin tattara tarin kaya, cire harajin VAT, CIP, da CIL. Babu kuɗin jari (CAPEX) don gyaran kayan aiki.
Sauƙaƙan Kayayyakin Shigo da Kaya: Jigilar kaya a matsayin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya, ketare izinin tashar jiragen ruwa mai rikitarwa na DG, rakiyar masu safarar makamai masu tsada, da buƙatun ajiya masu haɗari a Kudancin Amurka.
Murmurewa Mai Kyau akan Ma'adanai Masu Oxidized: Sau da yawa yana daidaita ko ya wuce ƙimar murmurewa na cyanidation na gargajiya, musamman akan ma'ajiyar epithermal mai oxidized.
Tabbatar da Aiki akan Ma'adanai na Kudancin Amurka
Shin laterites masu yawan laka suna haifar da lalacewar carbon? Shin tsauraran dokokin ESG suna barazana ga aikin masana'antar ku? Muna gayyatar Masana'antar Karafa da Daraktocin Saye na Kudancin Amurka don su tantance fasaharmu da kansu.
📌 Samfurin Dakunan Gwaji Kyauta:
United Chemical da farin ciki yana ba da samfuran gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje kyauta don Kwakwa Mai Aiki da Kwakwa Mai Amfani da AuCarb™ Zinare da AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ba Mai Haɗari BaGudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwalba masu cikakken sikelin benci don shaida fa'idodin motsa jiki namu.
* Jigilar kayayyaki masu yawa a duk duniya tana farawa a masana'anta Mafi ƙarancin oda (MOQ) na 1x20' FCL ta hanyar sharuɗɗan FOB ko CIF na ruwa.
Tambayoyin da
T1: Ta yaya AuCyan™ ke sarrafa ma'adanai masu launin jan ƙarfe da zinariya a cikin Andes?
Tagulla sanannen "cyanide" ne wanda ke cinye ƙarancin cyanide cikin sauri. An ƙera AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN da tsarki mai yawa na ≥98.3% . Wannan ƙarfin da aka samu yana tabbatar da cewa ko da bayan ƙarfe na tushe sun cinye wani ɓangare na reagent, isassun ions na cyanide kyauta (CN - ) suna nan don tuƙawa da sauri da cikakken narkewar zinare.
T2: Waɗanne tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Kudancin Amurka kuke jigilar su a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan CIF?
United Chemical yana ba da cikakkun kayan aikin sufuri na teku ga dukkan manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Kudancin Amurka. Muna yawan ambaton kalmomin CIF ga Callao (Peru), Santos da Paranaguá (Brazil), Buenaventura da Cartagena (Colombia), Guayaquil (Ecuador), da Valparaíso/San Antonio (Chile). Duk jigilar kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai ta ofishin mai siye ne ke kula da su.
T3: Me yasa ƙimar taurin ≥99% yake da mahimmanci ga Carbon aiki a cikin Amazon?
Ma'adanai da ake haƙowa a Guiana Shield da Amazon basin galibi suna da laushi kuma suna da laushi sosai. Babban motsin injin da ake buƙata a cikin tankunan CIP/CIL yana haifar da matsin lamba mai yawa akan ƙwayoyin carbon. AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon yana tabbatar da taurin ≥99% , yana tabbatar da cewa carbon ɗin ba ya nitsewa ya zama ƙura mai laushi kuma yana ɗaukar zinaren da aka shafa zuwa wurin wutsiya.
T4: Shin da gaske AuLeach™ GDA ba ta da haɗari don shigo da ita zuwa Colombia ko Brazil?
Eh. An ba da takardar shaidar AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent a hukumance a matsayin sinadari mara haɗari don jigilar kaya da shigo da kaya daga teku. Wannan rarrabuwar tana da mahimmanci ga ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai a yankuna masu haɗari ga muhalli (kamar Amazon ko Andean paramos), saboda yana ketare tsauraran dokoki, rakiyar sojoji, da kuma izinin da ke tattare da shigo da cyanide mai guba.
T5: Shin kuna amfani da jigilar jirgin ƙasa don isa yankunan da ba su da tafki kamar Bolivia?
A'a. Saboda ƙuntatawa ga kayayyaki masu haɗari na ƙasashen duniya da kuma yanayin daskarewa da ba a iya faɗi ba a wurare masu tsayi, ba ma amfani da jigilar jiragen ƙasa don fitar da sinadarai. Muna jigilar kaya ta hanyar jigilar kaya ta teku kawai (misali, Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta CIF ta Arica ko Iquique a Chile don jigilar kaya ta Bolivia), bayan haka kamfanonin jigilar kaya masu lasisi na gida za su karɓi iko.
T6: Shin za mu buƙaci gyara masana'antarmu ta CIP/CIL don amfani da wakilin AuLeach™ mara haɗari?
Ko kaɗan ba haka ba. An tsara AuLeach™ a matsayin madadin 100% na cyanidation na gargajiya. Kuna iya amfani da tankunan motsa jiki na yanzu, ginshiƙan carbon, da ƙwayoyin lantarki ba tare da kashe kuɗi mai yawa kan gyaran kayan aiki ba.
Q7: Menene Mafi ƙarancin Adadin Oda (MOQ) don jigilar kaya daga Kudancin Amurka?
Domin kiyaye ingantaccen farashi kai tsaye daga masana'anta da kuma tabbatar da ingancin jigilar kaya ta teku a faɗin Tekun Pacific ko Tekun Atlantika, ƙaƙƙarfan MOQ ɗinmu shine 1x20' FCL (Cikakken Nauyin Kwantena) a duk layukan samfura.
T8: Za mu iya gwada samfuran ku kafin mu sanya cikakken odar 1x20' FCL?
Eh, muna ba da shawarar a tabbatar da ingancin dakin gwaje-gwaje sosai. Muna bayar da samfuran gwaji kyauta na AuCarb™ Activated Carbon da AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous GDA . Wannan yana bawa ƙungiyar ƙarfe damar gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwalba da ginshiƙai don tabbatar da tasirin sha da ƙimar murmurewa akan takamaiman ma'adinan ku kafin ɗaukar nauyin jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwanci.
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