Cikakken Jagora ga Ayyukan Fitar da Teku na Sodium Hydrosulfide

sodium hydrosulfide

Jagoran Ayyuka don Fitar da Kayan Ruwan Teku

Sodium hydrosulfide (tsarin sinadarai: NaHS) wani fili ne na inorganic wanda ya bayyana azaman lu'ulu'u marasa launi-kamar allura kuma yana da hygroscopic. Yana rushewa akan narkewa, yana sakin hydrogen sulfide. Yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa da barasa, kuma maganin sa na ruwa yana da ƙarfi alkaline. Lokacin da ya ci karo da acid, yakan rushe don samar da hydrogen sulfide. Samfuran masana'antu galibi suna cikin sigar bayani kuma suna bayyana orange ko rawaya, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Sodium hydrosulfide yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace, ciki har da masana'antar silicone, masana'antar fata, masana'antar rini, tsaka-tsakin magunguna, da jiyya na ruwa. Saboda sinadarai na musamman, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodin aminci na musamman lokacin jigilar kaya Sodium hydrosulfide ta teku don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kuma hana gurɓacewar muhalli yayin aikin sufuri.

1

Matakin Shiri

• cancantar Kamfanin: Tabbatar cewa kamfani yana da cancantar shigo da fitarwa da ake bukata.

• Shirye-shiryen Takardu：Shirya MSDS (Sheet ɗin Safety Data Sheet), takaddun marufi mai haɗari, takaddun sanarwar kwastam, da sauransu.

2

booking

• Zaɓi Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki da ya dace： Tun da wasu kamfanonin jigilar kaya na iya ƙi karɓar sodium hydrosulfide, zaɓi kamfani wanda zai iya jigilar irin waɗannan abubuwa masu haɗari.

• Littafin gaba： Abubuwan haɗari suna buƙatar yin ajiya da kyau a gaba, yawanci kwanaki 10 na aiki gaba.

3

Shirye-shiryen Kaya

• marufi： Solid sodium hydrosulfide yawanci ana tattara shi a cikin ganguna na ƙarfe, yayin da ana iya jigilar ruwa sodium hydrosulfide a cikin ganguna na ƙarfe ko filastik. Dangane da Lambobin Kayayyakin Haɗari na Maritime na Ƙasashen Duniya (IMDG Code), tabbatar da cewa an saka madaidaitan alamun jigilar kayayyaki. Takaddun ya kamata sun haɗa da ajin haɗari, ƙungiyar marufi, da alamun gargaɗi masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da biyan buƙatun marufi.

• Storage： Sodium hydrosulfide yakamata a adana shi a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai bushewa, nesa da tushen wuta da zafi.

4

Sanarwa

• Sanarwar Maritime： Kammala sanarwar teku don abubuwa masu haɗari kafin lokacin yankewa, samar da ainihin takaddun fakitin kayan haɗari, sigar Ingilishi ta MSDS, wasiƙar ba da izini, jerin tattara kaya, da sauransu.

• Lambar Kwantena： Sanarwar yankewa tana buƙatar lambar akwati; idan har yanzu kayan ba su isa wurin ajiyar ba, ana iya sanya lambar kwantena a gaba.

5

Loading da Shiga Port

• loading： Load da sodium hydrosulfide bisa ga nau'insa (m ko ruwa), kula da sarrafa shi a hankali don hana lalacewa ga marufi.

• Shigar PortShanghai tana da tashar jiragen ruwa guda biyu: Waigaoqiao (Port ɗin Waje) da Yangshan. Waigaoqiao na bukatar sanarwar kwastam bayan shiga tashar, yayin da Yangshan ke bukatar sanarwar kwastam kafin shiga tashar. Ana sarrafa kayan haɗari daban.

6

Sanarwar Kwastam

• Takardun Sanarwa na Kwastam：Shirya wasiƙar izni ta kwastam, lissafin tattarawa, daftari, abubuwan sanarwa, da sauransu.

• Aikin Kwastam： Gudanar da ayyukan kwastam bisa ga buƙatun kwastan na gida.

7

Transport

• Kariyar Wuta da LalataA lokacin sufuri, kula da rigakafin gobara da lalata, kuma tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye kaya daga abinci da abubuwan da zasu iya amsawa tare da hydrogen sulfide.

• Ana Loda da Ana Saukewa： Karɓar kayan a hankali yayin lodawa da saukewa don hana lalacewa ga marufi.

8

Matakan Gaggawa

• Gudanar da Leakage: Idan ruwan ya zubo, a dauki matakin gaggawa, kamar kurkure da ruwa mai yawa, sannan a tsoma ruwan wankan kafin a watsar da shi cikin tsarin ruwan datti.

• Martanin Wuta： Idan wuta ta tashi, a yi amfani da ruwa, yashi, da na'urorin kashe gobara iri-iri don kashe wutar.

9

Bibiya da Bayarwa

• Bayanin isowa： Jira tashar tashar don samar da bayanin isowa don tabbatar da ɗaukar kaya mai santsi.

• bayarwa： Da zarar kaya ya isa inda aka nufa, bi hanyoyin da suka dace don bayarwa.

A

Dokoki da Ka'idoji

1. Lambar UN

• Lambar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don sodium hydrosulfide shine 2318.

2. Lambobin Haɗarin Kayayyakin Ruwa na Duniya (IMDG Code)

• Bi ka'idodin sufuri don sodium hydrosulfide kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin lambar IMDG.

3. Takardun Bayanan Tsaro na Abu (MSDS)

• Tabbatar cewa duk ma'aikatan da ke aiki sun sami damar yin amfani da takardar bayanan aminci don sodium hydrosulfide kuma su fahimci abinda ke ciki.

B

Sodium hydrosulfide, a matsayin muhimmin sinadari na masana'antu, yana buƙatar tsauraran matakan tsaro yayin jigilar ruwa. Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin aminci na sama, za a iya rage haɗari yayin sufuri yadda ya kamata, tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kariyar muhalli.