Cikakken Jagora ga Ayyukan Fitar da Teku na Sodium Hydrosulfide

sodium hydrosulfide

Jagoran Ayyuka don Fitar da Kayan Ruwan Teku

Sodium hydrosulfide (tsarin sinadarai: NaHS) wani sinadari ne mara launi wanda yake bayyana a matsayin lu'ulu'u marasa launi kamar allura kuma yana da hygroscopic. Yana narkewa bayan narkewa, yana fitar da hydrogen sulfide. Yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa da barasa, kuma ruwan da ke cikinsa yana da alkaline sosai. Idan ya haɗu da acid, yana ruɓewa don samar da hydrogen sulfide. Kayayyakin masana'antu galibi suna cikin siffa mai narkewa kuma suna kama da lemu ko rawaya, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Sodium hydrosulfide yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri, ciki har da a masana'antar silicone, masana'antar fata, masana'antar rini, tsaka-tsakin magunguna, da kuma maganin ruwan sharar gida. Saboda keɓantattun kaddarorin sinadarai, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodi na musamman na tsaro lokacin jigilar Sodium hydrosulfide ta teku don tabbatar da lafiyar ma'aikata da hana gurɓatar muhalli yayin aikin jigilar kaya.

1

Matakin Shiri

• Cancantar Kamfani : Tabbatar da cewa kamfanin yana da cancantar shigo da kaya da fitarwa.

• Shiri na Takardu : Shirya MSDS (Takardar Bayanan Tsaron Kayan), takardar shaidar marufi na kaya masu haɗari, takardun sanarwar kwastam, da sauransu.

2

booking

• Zaɓi Kamfanin Jigilar Kaya Mai Dacewa：Tunda wasu kamfanonin jigilar kaya ba za su iya karɓar sodium hydrosulfide ba, zaɓi kamfani wanda zai iya jigilar irin waɗannan kayan haɗari.

• Yi Rijista a Gaba : Kayan aiki masu haɗari suna buƙatar yin booking da wuri kafin lokaci, yawanci kwanaki 10 na aiki kafin lokaci.

3

Shirye-shiryen Kaya

• Marufi : Yawanci ana naɗe sinadarin sodium hydrosulfide mai ƙarfi a cikin ganga na ƙarfe, yayin da ake iya jigilar sinadarin sodium hydrosulfide mai ruwa a cikin ganga na ƙarfe ko na filastik. A cewar Dokar Kayayyakin Haɗari na Ruwa ta Duniya (IMDG Code), a tabbatar an liƙa alamun sufuri daidai. Ya kamata alamun su haɗa da nau'in haɗari, rukunin marufi, da alamomin gargaɗi da suka wajaba don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin marufi.

• Ajiya : Ya kamata a adana sinadarin sodium hydrosulfide a cikin wuri mai iska mai kyau, busasshe, nesa da inda wuta da zafi ke fitowa.

4

Sanarwa

• Sanarwar Ruwa： Kammala sanarwar ruwa game da kayan haɗari kafin lokacin karewa, samar da takardar shaidar marufi ta asali, sigar Ingilishi ta MSDS, wasiƙar izinin sanarwa, jerin kayan tattarawa, da sauransu.

• Lambar Akwati : Bayanin yankewa yana buƙatar lambar akwati; idan kayan ba su isa wurin ajiyar kaya ba tukuna, ana iya ƙayyade lambar akwati a gaba.

5

Loading da Shiga Port

• Lodawa : Loda sinadarin sodium hydrosulfide bisa ga siffarsa (mai ƙarfi ko ruwa), a kula da sarrafa shi a hankali don hana lalacewar marufin.

• Shigar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa : Shanghai tana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu: Waigaoqiao (Tashar Waje) da Yangshan. Waigaoqiao tana buƙatar sanarwar kwastam bayan shiga tashar jiragen ruwa, yayin da Yangshan ke buƙatar sanarwar kwastam kafin shiga tashar jiragen ruwa. Ana sarrafa kayan haɗari daban-daban.

6

Sanarwar Kwastam

• Takardun Sanarwa na Kwastam : Shirya wasiƙar izinin sanarwar kwastam, jerin kayan tattarawa, takardar kuɗi, abubuwan sanarwa, da sauransu.

• Aikin Kwastam : Gudanar da ayyukan kwastam bisa ga buƙatun kwastam na gida.

7

Transport

• Rigakafin Gobara da Tsabtace Muhalli : A lokacin sufuri, a kula da hana gobara da tsatsa, kuma a tabbatar an nisantar da kayan daga abinci da abubuwan da za su iya yin illa ga hydrogen sulfide.

• Lodawa da Saukewa : A riƙe kayan a hankali yayin lodawa da saukewa don hana lalacewar marufin.

8

Matakan Gaggawa

• Kula da Zubar da Magani : Idan akwai ɓulɓula, a ɗauki mataki nan take, kamar a wanke da ruwa mai yawa, sannan a narkar da ruwan kafin a zuba shi cikin tsarin ruwan shara.

• Amsar Gobara : Idan gobara ta tashi, yi amfani da ruwa, yashi, da sauran na'urorin kashe gobara daban-daban don kashe gobarar.

9

Bibiya da Bayarwa

• Bayanin Zuwa : Jira tashar jiragen ruwa ta samar da bayanan isowa don tabbatar da sauƙin ɗaukar kaya.

• Isarwa : Da zarar kayan sun isa inda za su je, bi hanyoyin da suka dace don isar da kaya.

A

Dokoki da Ka'idoji

1. Lambar UN

• Lambar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don sodium hydrosulfide shine 2318.

2. Lambobin Haɗarin Kayayyakin Ruwa na Duniya (IMDG Code)

• Bi ka'idodin sufuri don sodium hydrosulfide kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin lambar IMDG.

3. Takardun Bayanan Tsaro na Abu (MSDS)

• Tabbatar cewa duk ma'aikatan da ke aiki sun sami damar yin amfani da takardar bayanan aminci don sodium hydrosulfide kuma su fahimci abinda ke ciki.

B

Sodium hydrosulfide, a matsayin muhimmin sinadari na masana'antu, yana buƙatar tsauraran matakan tsaro yayin jigilar ruwa. Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin aminci na sama, za a iya rage haɗari yayin sufuri yadda ya kamata, tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kariyar muhalli.