He mea ino anei ke ala o ka Sodium Cyanide?

Sodium cyanide He mea ʻawaʻawa nui ia i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka mining gula, electroplating, a me ka synthesis chemical. Ke ʻike ʻia i ka makū a i ʻole nā ​​waikawa, ka sodium cyanide hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hydrogen cyanide kinoea, nona ka ʻalemona ʻawaʻawa - e like me ka ʻala. ʻO ka nīnau inā paha ke ʻala o ʻO ka sodium Cyanide He mea ko'iko'i ka 'ino, no ka mea, pili ia i ka ho'omaopopo 'ana i ke 'ano a me ka hana o ia mea 'ino.

ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa o ka Hydrogen Cyanide

Ka pilau pili me ʻO Sodium cyanide ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide. ʻO ka hydrogen cyanide he kinoea ʻawaʻawa loa hiki ke komo koke i ke kino ma o ka inhalation, ingestion, a i ʻole absorption ma ka ʻili. I ka manawa i loko o ke kino, hoʻopaʻa ka hydrogen cyanide i ka cytochrome oxidase i loko o nā keena, ke keʻakeʻa nei i ke kaʻina hana maʻamau o ka hanu cellular. ʻAʻole kēia i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka oxygen, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano o nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hydrogen cyanide ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo, ka noʻonoʻo, nausea, ka luaʻi, ka hanu wikiwiki, a me ka huikau. Hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka convulsions, nalo ka ʻike, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka make. He ʻokoʻa ka paepae ʻala no ka hydrogen cyanide i waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻala ʻalemona ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ia ka mea e hilinaʻi wale ai i ka ʻala no ka ʻike ʻana i mea weliweli loa.

Nā ala o ka hōʻike

ʻO ka inhalation ke ala maʻamau a weliweli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hydrogen cyanide i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka sodium cyanide. Ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka sodium cyanide, hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nui o ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide i ka lewa. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka sodium cyanide e hoʻopili ana me ka wai a i ʻole ka waikawa i loko o kahi ākea hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli ola.

ʻO ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili me ka sodium cyanide a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonā i loko o ia mea hiki ke pilikia. Hiki ke komo i ka sodium cyanide ma ka ʻili, a inā pulu a ʻeha paha ka ʻili, piʻi ka nui o ka absorption. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻona ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai ke komo ka cyanide i ke kahe koko a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka sodium cyanide, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau i nā hihia non-sucidal, hiki ke loaʻa inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā kaʻina hana palekana kūpono, no ka laʻana, inā ua haumia ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu me ka sodium cyanide ma kahi ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hale hana.

Nā kūkākana palekana

Ma muli o ka ʻona nui o ka sodium cyanide a me ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide e pili ana, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka poʻe hana ma nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka sodium cyanide i nā ʻenehana lawelawe pono, me ke komo ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono (PPE). Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me nā lole kinoea, nā mea hanu ponoʻī (SCBA), a me nā mīkina lima e pale ai i ka inhalation, pili i ka ʻili, a me ka ʻai ʻana.

Eia hou, pono nā wahi hana e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka sodium cyanide e loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana ventila maikaʻi loa e wehe koke i ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Pono e hoʻolālā ʻia nā hoʻolālā pane ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia, me nā kaʻina hana no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka wahi i ka wā o ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke i nā poʻe i hōʻike ʻia. Pono e loaʻa i nā Laboratories a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nā keʻena mālama pono no ka sodium cyanide, me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻia mai nā kumu wai a me nā waikawa e pale ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hydrogen cyanide.

Panina

I ka hopena, he mea ʻino maoli ka ʻala o ka sodium cyanide, no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide ʻona loa. Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hydrogen cyanide ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a hiki ke make i ke olakino kanaka. Inā i loko o kahi ʻoihana, hale hana, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai ka sodium cyanide, pono e makaʻala i nā pilikia a lawe i nā hana palekana kūpono e pale ai i ka ʻike. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sodium cyanide a i ʻole hydrogen cyanide, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻalele i kahi e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino hou aʻe.