Nā Kaʻina Manaʻo no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kemika weliweli - Sodium Cyanide

1. Introduction

Sodium Cyanide he mea make loa. E like me ka "Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" (Decree No. 591 o ka Moku'āina Moku'āina) i hoʻopukaʻia e ka Moku'āinaʻo Moku'āina i Malaki 2011. ke kuleana o ka nānāʻana a me ka quarantine keʻena no ka nānāʻana i nā meaʻokoʻa i laweʻia mai a laweʻia aku i waho a me kā lākou hōʻailona. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kūpono o ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻoihana quarantine a hoʻohālikelike i ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana o nā kemika pōʻino i lawe ʻia mai a hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me kā lākou hōʻailona, ​​​​ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaʻina hana nānā kikoʻī. Hoʻopuka nui kēia ʻatikala i nā kaʻina hana no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku ʻO ka sodium Cyanide.

2. Nā Koina no ka Noi Nānā

Ke noi ka mea noi i ka inspection and quarantine institution no ka nānā ʻana, pono ia e haʻi e like me ka inoa ma ka "List of Hazardous Chemicals" (2002 version). I ka manawa like, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā palapala a me nā mea e pili ana, a ʻo ka ʻike e pono a kūpono i kekahi i kekahi:

• "Declaration of Compliance of Export Hazardous Chemical Production Enterprises" a i ʻole "Declaration of Compliance of Import Hazardous Chemical Business Enterprises";

• ʻO ka hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻano pōʻino o ka lawe ʻia aku ka sodium cyanide, no ka laʻana, e nānā i ka Appendix A;

• Nā laʻana o nā lepili hoʻolaha pōʻino Kina a me nā Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana (SDS) no ka lawe ʻia aku ʻO Sodium cyanide, no ka laʻana, e nānā i ka Appendix B a me ka Appendix C;

• "Ka Pepa Nā Hualoaʻa Nānā o ka Hana Hoʻopaʻa ʻana no ke Komo ʻana - ʻO nā huahana puka" no ka sodium i lawe ʻia aku cyanide;

• ʻO nā lepili hoʻolaha weliweli a Kina a me nā Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana (SDS) no ka sodium cyanide i lawe ʻia mai, no ka laʻana, e ʻike i ka Appendix B a me ka Appendix C;

• Nā mea pili ʻē aʻe.

3. Nā Koina no ka Nānā Palapala

3.1 Kūlike ʻike huahana

Pono e kūlike ka ʻike ʻāpana, nā waiwai kino, nā waiwai kemika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā mea ma 5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1e) a i ʻole 5.1f).

3.2 Hōʻoia Packaging no ka Sodium Cyanide i lawe ʻia i waho

No ka sodium cyanide i hoʻopuka ʻia i waho, pono e hōʻoia ʻia ka "Pepa Nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana o ka hoʻokō ʻana no ke komo ʻana - nā huahana puka".

3.3 Nā Koina Lepili Hoʻolaha Pilikino

Pono ka lepili hoʻolaha weliweli o ka sodium cyanide i nā koi o ka "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS). No nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā koi o GB 15258. Pono e hoʻopiha a pololei ka ʻike lepili. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ma Appendix B.

3.4 Nā Koina Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana

Pono e loaʻa i ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana ka ʻike piha a pololei. Hōʻike ʻia ka laʻana o ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana ma Appendix C.

4. Nā Koina Nānā

4.1 Lot Nānā

ʻO nā huahana o ka mea hana like, ka ʻāina hoʻoili like (a i ʻole ka ʻāina), a me nā kikoʻī like i haʻi ʻia no ka nānā ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokahi ʻāpana nānā.

4.2 Laʻana

No nā huahana, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka laʻana a me ka nui o ka laʻana e like me GB / T 6678 a hana i ka laʻana e like me nā koi o GB / T 6679. E hoʻokō ʻia ka laʻana e like me nā koi palekana palekana kūpono o GB / T 3723.

Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka laʻana no ka hōʻoia ma ka paena o ka ʻike hoʻolaha weliweli ma ka Papa 1.

4.3 Nā Lepili Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana

Ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻopili lawe ʻana o ka huahana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e pili ana i nā "Regulations and Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (UNRTDG). Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma ke Kiʻi 1.

4.4 Nā Koina Hoʻopaʻa

Pono ka huahana e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻopili kūpono, ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, a me ka nui o ka ʻāpana e like me nā koi o ka "Regulations and Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (UNRTDG). Hōʻike ʻia nā koi ʻana no ka sodium cyanide ma ka Papa 2.

4.5 Nā Koina ʻIke Hoʻolaha Pilikino

• Ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻopili huahana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lepili hoʻolaha weliweli e pili ana i ka "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS). No nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā koi o GB 15258. Pono ka lepili e paʻa, a ʻo ka ʻike ʻike lepili ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻokomo i nā mea kumu e like me ka ʻike huahana, pictograms, nā huaʻōlelo hōʻailona, ​​​​nā ʻōlelo pōʻino, a me nā ʻōlelo mālama, a pono a pololei.

• ʻO ka mea hana/mea hoʻolako a me ka ʻike huahana i helu ʻia ma ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka huahana pono ʻoiaʻiʻo, piha, a kūpono, a kūlike me nā mea ma 5.1c) a i ʻole 5.1e). Pono e piha a pololei ka ʻike i loko o ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi he 16 mau mea ʻike kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS).

5. Koi hoao

5.1 Hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana huahana

E hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻāpana huahana e like me GB 19306 a me GB/T 23765.

5.2 Ho'āʻo Hoʻohālikelike Huahana

E hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā huahana e like me SN/T 1828.9. SN/T 3656.6. ka "Test and Standard Manual for the Transport of Dangerous Goods" a i ʻole "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals" (GHS).

6. Kaʻina Nānā

6.1 Nānā Ikepili

E hōʻoia inā kūpono nā mea i haʻi ʻia i nā koi o 5.1. a e noʻonoʻo inā kūpono ka ʻike loea o ka lepili hoʻolaha weliweli a me ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana i nā koi o 5.2.3 a me 5.2.4.

6.2 Nānā ma kahi kahua

• E nānā i ka inoa o ka huahana, ka ʻāpana pōʻino a i ʻole ka mea, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino, ka ʻike hoʻohui ʻāpana, nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika, a pēlā aku.

• E nānā inā kūpono nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me ka lawe ʻana ma nā pūʻolo me nā mea ma 5.3.3 a hoʻokō i nā koi o SN/T 0730.3 a i ʻole SN/T 3221.

• E nānā inā paʻa ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana (SDS) a me ka lepili hoʻolaha pōʻino, a inā paʻa nā mea pili a kūpono i nā koi o 5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1d), 5.1e) a me 5.3.5.

• E nānā inā pili ke ʻano, ka kikoʻī, ke kaumaha o ka ʻāpana (ka nui a me ke kaumaha nui/ʻupena) me ka ʻike i loko o nā mea noi nānā a hoʻokō i nā koi o 5.3.4.

• E nānā inā ʻo ka hōʻailona ma ka ʻeke no ka ʻeke Papa I.

• E nānā inā paʻa, maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe koena, haumia, a i ʻole leakage ke ʻano o ka pahu.

7. Panina

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana no ka sodium cyanide i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka noi nānā mua a hiki i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka palena palena palekana o kēia kemika weliweli loa. Pono nā ʻoihana lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i kēia mau kaʻina hana e pale aku i nā pilikia palekana a me nā pilikia pili kānāwai.