Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa o ka sodium cyanide: nā pilikia, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me nā antidotes

He hui ʻawahia loa ka sodium cyanide e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka hana ʻeli ʻana a me ka electroplating, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona hiki ke hōʻino. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka Sodium Cyanide me ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide ʻawahia, he mea make ia i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike piha o ka lāʻau make sodium cyanide , kona mau hōʻailona, ​​a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pale aku i kona hopena.

ʻO nā pōʻino o ka Sodium Cyanide

Kaulana ʻo Sodium cyanide no kona hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ola a me ka lepo a puni. Ma muli o kona hiki ke keakea i ka hanu cellular ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka cytochrome c oxidase, he enzyme pono i loko o ke kaulahao lawe electron. ʻO kēia keʻakeʻa e pale i nā pūnaewele mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka oxygen, e alakaʻi ana i ka asphyxiation pūnaewele a, i ka hopena, ka make.

Hiki i ka hui ke komo i ke kino ma o nā ala like ʻole, me ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka omo ʻana o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo sodium cyanide a i ʻole ke kinoea hydrogen cyanide hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​me ka pilikia hanu a me ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi—ma kahi o 0.06 grams o ka Hydrocyanic Acid a i ʻole 0.1-0.3 grams o ka sodium cyanide—hiki ke make. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili me ka sodium cyanide hiki ke hopena i ka lāʻau make, e pono ai ka decontamination koke.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Sodium Cyanide Poisoning

Hiki ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o ka sodium cyanide a hiki ke komo:

• ʻEha hanu: Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka hanu ʻana.

• Nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai: Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, nā palpitations, a me ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka puʻuwai.

• Nā Hopena Neurological: ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu, huikau, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

• ʻEha ʻōpū: ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka nausea.

• Nā hopena ʻili: Wela a huhū paha ke hoʻopā aku me ka sodium cyanide.

I nā hihia o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nui, hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka convulsions, coma, a me ka make inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

Pane koke i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Sodium Cyanide

Inā loaʻa ka sodium cyanide, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hana koke. Eia nā ʻanuʻu i ʻōlelo ʻia e hana ai:

• E hoʻoneʻe i kahi: Inā pili ka pilikia ma kahi paʻa, ʻo ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka haʻalele koke ʻana i kahi a neʻe aku i kahi me ka ea hou. He mea nui loa kēia no ka poʻe i hanu i ka lepo a i ʻole ke kinoea sodium cyanide.

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Inā pili ka sodium cyanide i ka ʻili, e wehe i nā lole i haumia a holoi i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe no 15 mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi. No nā wela o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena waikawa boric 3% e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha.

• E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau: Me ka nānā ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. He mea nui ka manawa i nā hihia o ka lāʻau make cyanide.

Nā Antidotes no ka ʻona ʻana o ka Sodium Cyanide

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka make ʻana o ka sodium cyanide e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā antidotes kikoʻī e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena ʻona o ka pūhui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā antidotes penei:

• Sodium Nitrite: I nā hihia o ka lāʻau make sodium cyanide, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kahi inikini intravenous lohi o 10-15 ml o 3% Sodium Nitrite . Hana kēia hui ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hemoglobin i methemoglobin, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ion cyanide, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou loaʻa ʻana e kāohi i ka hanu ʻana o ke kelepona.

• Sodium Thiosulfate: Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka sodium nitrite, pono e hāʻawi mālie ʻia kahi inikini intravenous o 25-50 ml o 50% Sodium Thiosulfate . Hana ʻo Sodium thiosulfate ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi sulfur, e hoʻomaʻalahi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka cyanide i thiocyanate, kahi hui ʻawaʻawa ʻole e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa.

• Holoi ʻōpū: Inā ʻai ʻia ka sodium cyanide, hiki ke hana ʻia ka holoi ʻōpū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena 10% sodium thiosulfate a i ʻole kahi hopena 1:2000 potassium permanganate. Kōkua kēia kaʻina hana i ka wehe ʻana i ka mea ʻawahia mai ka ʻōpū.

• Ferrous Sulfate: Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hāʻawi waha ʻia kahi nui kūpono o ka hopena ferrous sulfate e kōkua hou aku i ka Detoxification.

Panina

ʻO ka sodium cyanide kahi mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pōʻino e pili ana i kēia pūhui, ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano pane kūpono he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana inā ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidotes i ka manawa, e like me ka sodium nitrite a me ka sodium thiosulfate, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i nā hopena no nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka sodium cyanide poisoning.

He mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā ʻoihana e mālama ana i ka sodium cyanide e hoʻokō i nā protocol palekana koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā limahana e pili ana i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻike ʻike. ʻO ka ʻike lehulehu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka sodium cyanide hiki ke hana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau make ulia a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi wahi palekana no nā mea āpau.