Kedu ihe a na-eji sodium Cyanide eme ihe?

A na-ejikarị sodium Cyanide eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe maka ịwepụta ọla edo na ọla.

Kedu otu m ga-esi kwalite ojiji kemịkalụ na nhazi ọla?

Ịkwalite ojiji nke kemịkalụ na nhazi ọla gụnyere ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji kwalite arụmọrụ na ọnụ ahịa:

Enwere ụkpụrụ akọwapụtara maka iji kemịkalụ Ngwuputa?

Ee, ojiji nke kemịkalụ Ngwuputa dị n'okpuru ụkpụrụ dị iche iche na-achịkwa mmepụta, ojiji, nchekwa na mkpofu ha. Emebere iwu ndị a iji chebe ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Akụkụ usoro iwu gụnyere:

Kedu ihe bụ onye na-edozi ihe, oleekwa otú o si arụ ọrụ na Ngwuputa?

Onye na-edozi ihe, nke a makwaara dị ka flocculant, bụ kemịkalụ a na-eji mee ka nhazi nke irighiri ihe kwụsịtụrụ n'ime mmiri mmiri. N'ihe gbasara Ngwuputa Ngwuputa, ndị na-edozi ihe dị oke mkpa maka imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke nhazi ọla na njikwa ọdụ.

Kedu ka m ga-esi chekwaa sodium Cyanide n'enweghị nsogbu?

Ekwesịrị ịchekwa sodium Cyanide n'ebe dị jụụ, ebe kpọrọ nkụ, pụọ na ihe ndị na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ yana dabere na ntuziaka nchekwa.

Mbido » Mpaghara ndị na-achị achị » North Africa » Algeria » edemede

Ihe ndị na-eme ka e nwetaghachi ọlaedo dị elu maka Hoggar Shield nke Algeria: NaCN, Carbon na GDA

Kemịkalụ Ngwuputa Ọlaedo nke Algeria: AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN, AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon, AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA)

UnitedChemical09-09-2026Algeria10

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Ọwara AlgeriaTEGic MAEbe Nduzi rket

Advanced Ihe Mgbake Mgbake Ọlaedos maka Hoggar Shield nke Algeria

Ịhazi Sahara nke ọma gold Metallurgy na Amesmessa, Tirek na Beyond

United Chemical sUPplies Ncheanteed ọcha AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), AuCarb™ Gold Recovery AuCarb™ Akpụkpọ Aki oyibo arụ ọrụ (≥99% Ike siri ike), na-abụghị nkeodachious Ihe na-eme ka AuLeach™ na-amịpụta ọlaedo (GDA) inye ike Obo leaching, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, CIP, na CIL arụmọrụ gafee Algeria na Ugwu Africa.

Mbupụ Mba NileACH

Mba 77+

Kacha nta Order ibu

1x20' FCL

Usoro Ụgbọ Mmiri

FOB & CIF Algiers/Oran

Algeria Mining Nchịkọta otu: reagents Emebere ya maka Saharan Shield

Ngalaba igwu ala na Algeria na-enwe mmụba ngwa ngwa, nke nnukwu ikike ịnweta ihe nke Hoggar (Ahaggar) Shield dị n'ime ndịda miri emi na-akwalite. Ọrụ dịka Amesmessa na Tirek Gold Mines na-eche ihe mgbochi pụrụ iche nke ala na nke ígwè ihu. Site na okpomọkụ Saharan kpọrọ nkụ nke karịrị 45°C (113°F) ruo na abrasive quartz -vein ore ahụ na mpaghara dị anya na Logistics dị n'ime ala, ndị injinia metallurgical Algeria chọrọ usoro Chemical Supply Chain siri ike ma nwee ntụkwasị obi.

Dịka ụlọ ọrụ-idugaING emeputa na nnyefe na-aga nke ọma na Mba 77 + n'ụwa nile, United Chemical na-enye ngwọta mwepụta ahaziri ahazi nke emebere iji mee ka mmụba dị elu na oke nrụgide ndị a gburugburu ebe obibis. Ngwakọta ngwaahịa anyị siri ike na-akwado isi niile mgbake ọla edo usoro: Carbon-n'ime-pulp (CIP), Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), Carbon-in-Kọlụm (CIC), kpokọtara leaching, na Ịchụpụ VAT.

Anyị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa ụgbọ mmiri mba ụwa . A na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri niile site na ibu akpa mmiri n'okpuru usoro azụmaahịa FOB ma ọ bụ CIF gaa n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị dị mkpa na Algeria dịka Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Algiers, Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Oran, ma ọ bụ Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Djen Djen. Anyị anaghị eji Ụgbọ njem ụgbọ okporo ígwè gafere ókèala, na-ahụ na njem dị nchebe, a pụrụ ịkọ amụma ya, na nke dabara adaba na kọntinent Afrịka . Ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe anyị na-enye kpọmkwem na-emetụta ọnụọgụ iwu kacha nta (MOQ) nke 1x20' FCL.

1. Nsogbu ọrụ na ngalaba ọlaedo nke Algeria

Oke Akpịrị & mmiri Nnu nnu

Ịgwupụta ihe n'ime ala Tamanrasset na-achọ ka e jiri nnu dị oke ọnụ ma ọ bụ mmiri dị n'ime ala kpọrọ ihe. Nnukwu nnu agbazere agbaze nwere ike igbochi ikuku oxygen ịgbaze , belata mmetụta nke Cyanidation ọdịnala ma mee ka oriri reagent dịkwuo elu.

Mkpọka Slurry Na-eme Ihe Ike

Nkume Precambrian nke Hoggar Shield na-emepụta quartz na silicate slurries dị oke njọ. Na tankị CIL na CIP, Carbon a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-agbawa ngwa ngwa, na-ebute nnukwu mfu ọlaedo ozugbo n'ime dam ọdụ.

Ngwakọta Njem Dị Anya na ESG dị Mgbagwoju Anya

Ibuga kemịkalụ ndị na-egbu egbu n'ime ọtụtụ puku kilomita site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gaa na Sahara miri emi gụnyere nnukwu ndị na-enye nchekwa , nnukwu ọnụ ahịa, na mmụba nke nyocha ESG (Env iron mental, Social, Governance) site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Algeria.

2. Triangle Ọlaedo: Ngwọta maka Algeria ígwè

Iji dozie ihe ndị a nhazi ihe mgbochi, United Chemical na-ewebata otu ihe eji arụ ọrụ anyị nke reagents, egosipụtara na ọ na-eme ka ọ baa ụba Mwepụta arụmọrụ gafee AHỊọrụ p, VAT, CIL, CIP, na CIC.

AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)

Ọcha Dị Ọcha: ≥98.3%

AuCyan™ bụ ihe atụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka cyanidation ọkachamara . A na-enye ngwaahịa anyị na briquettes siri ike nke ukwuu , nke nwere ike ịdị ọcha kacha nta nke ≥98.3% (yana nyocha mmepụta nkịtị ruru 98.5%). Site n'inye oke mkpokọta a dị elu, AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%) na-eme ka nnweta CN ^- ion dị ngwa ma dị ike . Nke a na-eme ka kinetics nke mmiri na-amịpụta mmiri dịkwuo ngwa ngwa ma na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmiri mmiri dị elu nke dị na ndịda Algeria nke ukwuu.

Ihe Ndị Na-adịghị Mma: Enweghị sodium hydroxide na carbonate dị na ya na-egbochi mmụba na netwọk paịpụ na ite mmiri na-amịpụta mmiri.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa Mbupụ nke UN kwadoro : E tinyere ya n'ime drum ígwè 50kg ma ọ bụ igbe osisi e ji aka sie ike nke 1,000kg nwere ihe mkpuchi PE dị arọ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na ikuku anaghị erute mmiri n'oge njem ụgbọ mmiri gaa Mediterenian.
Nrubeisi iwu : E zigara ya kpọmkwem n'okpuru usoro ngwaahịa mba ụwa dị ize ndụ (DG Klas 6 .1).

📊Nkọwapụta Nkà na ụzụ: Ụkpụrụ Ịdị Ọcha nke 98.3%

Dịka ihe atụ kachasị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ndị nrụpụta kachasị ọhụrụ anyị na-enweta akara "Ọkwa Kachasị Elu". N'okpuru ebe a bụ data arụmọrụ akwadoro.

Ihe Nnwale	Ọkọlọtọ (GB/T 19306-2003)	AuCyan™ (Nkịtị)	Mmetụta arụ ọrụ
sodium cyanide (NaCN)	≥ 98.0%	98.3%	Oke Mgbasa ọla edo kinetics na mgbake ọnụegos.
Mmiri hydroxide (NaOH)	≤ 0.5%	0.13%	pH kachasị mma kwụsie ike; na-egbochi hydrolysis tupu oge eruo.
sodium Kabọnat (Na2CO3)	≤ 0.5%	0.18%	Mbelata ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na ngwọta mmiri na-amịpụta ihe.
Mmiri (H2O)	≤ 0.9%	0.3%	Ihe siri ike emelitere kwụsie ike n'oge ogologo oge nchekwa na njem ụgbọ mmiri.
Insoluble bekee	≤ 0.05%	0.02%	Usoro mgbochi mkpọchi; na-echebe ọkpọkọ na nozzles dị mkpa.

Ọrụ Metallurgy dị irè Filiks: Obo Leaching, Ịmịpụta VAT, Ịmịpụta Carbon n'ime Leach (CIL), Carbon n'ime Pulp (CIP), Carbon n'ime Kọlụm (CIC)

AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Shell AuCarb™ Activated Carbon (≥99% Ike)

Ike nke Bọọlụ-Pan: ≥99%

E mepụtara AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon nke ọma iji lụso oke mmebi nke quartz-vein slurries dị na tankị CIL na CIP ọgụ, a na-eji AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon eme ihe site na AuCarb™ Coconut Shell dị oke mma site na iji TEA m Activation dị elu . Anyị na-ekwe nkwa na ọ ga-ekwe omume na ọ ga-ekwe omume na ọ ga-adị mma nke ≥99% , na-ewepụ mmebi carbon (mmepụta obere ihe) ma na-akpọchi ọla ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa gị n'ime carbon matrix kama ịtụfu ha n'ọdọ mmiri.

Kinetics Hyper- Adsorption : Oke oke ọrụ Iodine na CTC na-eme ka ibu ngwa ngwa nke gold- cyanide complex (K-value) na oke ikike zuru oke (R-value).
Nhazi mgbochi nsi : Obere platelet dị n'ime ahụ (≤5%) na-ejigide nhazi micropore dị ọcha , na-eguzogide mmebi ihe ndị sitere n'okike ma na-eme ka arụmọrụ mwepụta dị mma.
Nhazi Nhazi: Dị n'ụwa niile n'ụdị nhazi 6x12 na nha 8x16.

📊 AuCarb™ Usoro: Isi Paramita Tebụl Ntụnyere Amamihe

Iji mee ka usoro nhọpụta dịkwuo mfe nke dabara na sekit igwe gị kpọmkwem, anyị chịkọtara paramita teknụzụ bụ isi nke ụdị AuCarb™ anyị anọ kachasị elu.

Paramita Nnwale Isi	AuCarb™ BC1100	AuCarb™ AC50	AuCarb™ AC55	AuCarb™ AC60
Ọnọdụ Nhazi Ahịa	Mkpọpụta Okpomọkụ nkịtị / Ọrụ dị oke ọnụ ahịa	Ngwaahịa yiri ya: Jacobi G208S	Ngwaahịa yiri ya: Jacobi G209S	Nhọrọ dị elu maka Nnukwu Ọnụọgụ / Ihe A Na-atụnyere: Jacobi G210S
O doro anya njupụta	0.40-0.50 g / ml	0.48-0.55 g / ml	0.45-0.55 g / ml	0.45-0.55 g / ml
Ike nke bọọlụ	≥ 98.5%	≥ 99%	≥ 99%	≥ 99%
Ọdịnaya nke Platelet	≤ 5%	≤ 5%	≤ 5%	≤ 5%
Ntị	≤ 2%	≤ 1.5%	≤ 2%	≤ 2%
Mkpokọta ọdịnaya Ash	≤ 5%	≤ 3%	≤ 3%	≤ 3%
mmiri	≤ 10%	≤ 5%	≤ 5%	≤ 5%
ike adsorption (K Uru)	/	≥ 26 Kg/t	≥ 28 Kg/t	≥ 30 Kg/t
adsorption Ọnụego (Uru R)	/	≥ 50%	≥ 55%	≥ 60%
Nọmba Iodine	≥ 1100 mg/g	/	/	/
Ọrụ Butane	/	≥ 19.5%	≥ 21%	≥ 23%
CTC (Carbon Tetra)chloride Ihe omume)	/	≥ 50%	≥ 55%	/

* Mbupu na Mbupu:Based na nkọwapụta Mesh 6x12 ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ Mesh 8x16; ejiri akpa PE dị arọ nke nwere laminated elastic nke dị kilogram 25 mee ihe nke ọma. Anyị na-enye mbupu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere akpa n'okpuru usoro FOB, CIF, na CFR.
* Ụkpụrụ Mmezu: Ọ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ASTM nke America na ụkpụrụ nnwale ime ụlọ nke AARL. Ngwaahịa a agafeela nyocha nke ndị ọzọ, enwere ike inye ihe nlele ule ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya.

Usoro nhazi ígwè dị irè: Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), Carbon-in-Kọlụm (CIC).

AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Auleach™ (GDA) - Anaghị akpata nsogbu

Na-adịghị ize ndụ Reag

Maka ogbunigwe ndị na-eche nnukwu ụgwọ nchekwa njem ibuga ngwongwo dị ize ndụ n'ime Sahara miri emi, ma ọ bụ ndị na-anabata ebumnuche nkwado ESG dị elu , AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) bụ ihe kachasị agbanwe ihe. AuLeach™, nke akpọrọ kemịkalụ na-abụghị ihe ize ndụ , na-anọchi Sodium Cyanide kpamkpam ebe ọ naghị achọ mgbanwe ọ bụla na akụrụngwa CIP, CIL, Heap, ma ọ bụ Vat leaching gị dị ugbu a.

Ngwa Ọrụ Njem Ndị Dị n'ime Ala: Ebuga ya dị ka ibu nkịtị, na-ewepụ mkpa maka ndị agha dị oke ọnụ, ebe nchekwa pụrụ iche na-egbu egbu , na ikike omenala dị mgbagwoju anya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Algeria.
Mmepụta nhata ma ọ bụ nke ka mma: Na-enweta ọnụego mgbake kwekọrọ na ores oxidized na nke ọkara oxidized yana kinetics leaching ngwa ngwa karịa cyanide ọdịnala.
Mwepụ ihe mkpofu dị ọnụ ala : Na-ebelata ma ọ bụ na-ewepụ mkpa ọ dị maka sekit INCO SO2 _/ Ikuku ma ọ bụ hydrogen peroxide tailings detox.

3. Master Matrix: Ntụnyere Strategic Reagent

Ngwaahịa	Meela ya n'ezie n'ezie	Ọrụ Metallurgy Ezubere	Nhazi njem
AuCyan™ NACN	Ịdị ọcha ≥98.3%	CIL, CIP, Okpomọkụ, Ịchụpụ VAT	DG Klas 6.1 (UN1689), Ibu Ụgbọ Mmiri
AuCarb™ arụ ọrụ carbon	Ike siri ike ≥99%	CIP, CIL, CIC ỊDỌRỌ MMIRI	Ibu Izugbe / Na-abụghị DG, Ibu Oké Osimiri
AuLeach™ GDA	Ẹkot mgbake na Nacn	Okpomọkụ, VAT, CIL, na mkpofu CIP	Ndị na - abụghịkemikal dị ize ndụ, Ibu Ụgbọ Mmiri

Gosipụta arụmọrụ dị na ihe nlele Saharan gị

Anyị na-akpọ ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ígwè na Algeria, ndị nduzi ụlọ ọrụ, na Njikọ mbunye Ndị njikwa ga-enyocha arụmọrụ kemịkalụ anyị n'adabereghị onwe ha. Merie mmiri nnu dị elu na oke mmịpụta carbon site na iji United Chemical.

📌 KọmpOroma nkịrịsịNnwale Ụlọ Nyocha Nta:
Anyị ji obi ụtọ na-enye ihe nlele ule ụlọ nyocha n'efu maka naanị maka AuCarb™ mgbake ọla edo carbon aki oyibo na-arụ ọrụ na Ọlaedo AuLeach™ Onye nlekọta leaching (GDA) - Enweghị Ihe ỌjọọMee nyocha nke gị gbasara karama ma ọ bụ kọlụm iji hụ uru nke usoro ahụ n'onwe gị.

* Ọrụ azụmaahịa buru ibu na-amalite kpọmkwem n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Opekempe Ọnụọgụ Iwu (MOQ) nke 1x20' FCL n'okpuru usoro FOB ma ọ bụ CIF.

Rịọ maka data teknụzụ na ihe atụ taa

Ọtụtụ mgbe Ẹbụp Ajụjụ

Q1: Kedu ọkwa ịdị ọcha a na-ekwe nkwa nke AuCyan™ ebugara Algeria?

United Chemical na-ekwe nkwa nke ọma na ọ ga-adị ọcha nke kacha nta ≥98.3% maka anyị AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCNN'usoro ihe omume Mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, n'ezie ọkwa dị ọcha Ọ na-enweta ihe ruru pasent 98.5 mgbe niile. Nke a na-enye osisi ndị Algeria ike dị ike, nke na-anaghị emebi emebi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ dị ala.

Q2: Ị na-enye usoro njem ụgbọ okporo ígwè ma ọ bụ DDP maka ogbunigwe dị n'ime ala Sahara?

Mba. Iji hụ na nchekwa zuru oke na nrubeisi iwu , anyị na-eji ụgbọ mmiri ebuga akpa ụgbọ mmiri. Anyị anaghị enye ibu ụgbọ okporo ígwè (n'ihi mmachi kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ na mgbanwe oyi oyi a na-atụghị anya ya n'ụwa niile) anyị anaghịkwa enye DDP. A na-azụ ahịa mbupu niile na Algeria na FOB ( ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri China ) ma ọ bụ CIF (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Port of Algiers, Oran). Onye nnọchite anya njem ụgbọ mmiri nke onye ahịa họọrọ na-achịkwa njem ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime obodo.

Q3: Gịnị mere ike siri ike nke AuCarb™ ≥99% ji dị oke mkpa maka ihe ndị dị na quartz nke Algeria?

Ọrụ ọla edo na Hoggar Shield na-arụkarị ọrụ na akwara quartz abrasive. Ọ bụrụ na Carbon arụ ọrụ dị nro, mkpali MEC hanical na tankị CIL/CIP ga-akụri ya ka ọ bụrụ ájá dị nro, na-ebu ọlaedo gị a gwakọtara agwakọta ozugbo n'ime ọdụdụ. A na-ekwe nkwa na AuCarb™ Activated Carbon na ≥99% ike bọọlụ-pan , na-ewepụ ihe mgbochi.

Q4: Kedu ka AuLeach™ GDA si eme ka omenala na njem ndị Algeria dị mfe?

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-akpọ AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent dị ka nke na-anaghị akpata nsogbu , ọ na-ezere ikike siri ike ma na-ewe oge dị mkpa maka ibubata ihe ndị na-egbu egbu DG Class 6.1. Ibuga ya site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gaa ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ dịka Amesmessa achọghị ndị agha siri ike ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ pụrụ iche , na-ebelata oke ibu ọrụ.

Q5: Anyị nwere ike iji AuLeach™ na-agbanweghị ngwa CIL/CIP anyị dị ugbu a?

N'ezie. E mere AuLeach™ dị ka simenti nnọchi anya ozugbo maka sodium cyanide . Ọ na-eji otu vat mmiri na-amịpụta ihe, tankị mkpali, sekit carbon adsorption, na sel electrowinning. Achọghị mmefu ego (CAPEX) maka akụrụngwa ọhụrụ.

Q6: Kedu ihe bụ ọnụọgụ kacha nta nke iwu (MOQ) maka ndị a kemịkalụ Ngwuputa?

Iji nọgide na-enwe ọnụ ahịa PET dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma hụ na ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ kwụsiri ike , MOQ anyị siri ike bụ 1x20' FCL (Ibu Akpa zuru oke) . Nke a metụtara AuCyan™, AuCarb™, na AuLeach™.

Q7: Ị na-enye ihe nlele ụlọ nyocha nke gị ngwaahịa na Aljeria?

Ee, anyị na-agba ume nke ukwuu ka nnwale ụlọ nyocha nọọrọ onwe ya. Anyị na-enye ihe nlele nnwale n'efu maka AuCarb™ Activated carbon na AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous GDA . Kpọtụrụ ndị otu injinia ahịa anyị ka ha hazie izipu ozi.

Q8: Kedu ka oke ikuku na Sahara si emetụta usoro leachingBụ?

Ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ na-akpata nnukwu mmịpụta mmiri, na-eduga na mmụba nke nnu na sekit Heap na Vat. AuCyan™ anyị dị ọcha nke ukwuu (≥98.3%) nwere obere ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha, na-eme ka ọ na-ebelata ngwa ngwa nke ngwọta ike dị elu nke ionic, na-ejigide oxygen agbazere agbaze na mmekọrịta Cyanide kachasị mma n'enweghị oke mmụba.

Ọdịnaya enweghị usoro
Ọdịnaya na-ekpo ọkụ
Ọdịnaya nyochaa na-ekpo ọkụ

Kemịkalụ ndị na-egwupụta ọlaedo na Algeria AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN AuCarb™ Gold Recovery AuCarb™ Akpụkpọ Aki oyibo arụ ọrụ Onye na-ahụ maka ịcha ọlaedo nke AuLeach™ GDA Mwepụta ọlaedo Hoggar Shield Ihe ndị e ji achọ ọla edo Amesmessa mee Kemịkalụ nhazi ọlaedo Tirek Ịdị ọcha dị elu NaCN 98.3%Ike carbon a na-arụ ọrụ 99%Ihe na-eme ka ọlaedo ghara ịdị ize ndụ Cyanide ọzọ Algeria Ọdụ CIF nke Algiers sodium cyanide Kabọn arụ ọrụ CIF Oran Onye nrụpụta FOB Tianjin sodium cyanide Usoro CIL mere ka carbon Algeria rụọ ọrụ Kemịkalụ mwepụta ọlaedo CIF Algeria Ọrụ ọla edo nke Sahara desert Mgbake ọlaedo site na ores ndị na-adịghị ike Ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa maka mgbake ígwè Kabọn nke na-eme ka ọlaedo na-abata

Ị nwere ike na-amasị