Ihe nchekwa gburugburu chọrọ maka sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) bụ ihe kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu ma dị ize ndụ. N'ihi oke nsí ya na ike ya nwere ike ibute ihe egwu gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa, a ga-emezurịrị iwu siri ike na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi kpọmkwem mgbe a na-echekwa sodium cyanide . Isiokwu a ga-enyocha nke ọma ihe achọrọ maka gburugburu ebe nchekwa Sodium Cyanide.

1. Ebe nchekwa

• Nwepụ : A ga-echekwa sodium cyanide n'ebe a na-echekwa ihe dị iche na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị asịd, ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe na-egbu ọkụ, na ihe ndị nwere ike ire ọkụ. Nkewapụ a na-enyere aka igbochi mmeghachi omume mberede nke nwere ike ibute mwepụta nke gas hydrogen cyanide na-egbu egbu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe Sodium cyanide batara na asịd, a na-emepụta gas hydrogen cyanide nke na-egbu egbu ma na-ere ọkụ ozugbo.

• Nnweta Amachibidoro : Ebe nchekwa kwesịrị inwe ohere dị oke mkpa, nke na-enye naanị ndị ọrụ ikike ịbanye. Nke a na-enyere aka igbochi njikwa na-enweghị ikike na ihe mberede nwere ike ime. E kwesịrị igosi akara ngosi na-egosi na ihe ndị na-egbu egbu dị n'ebe nchekwa ahụ.

2. Njikwa okpomọkụ

• Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Dị Oyi : A ga-echekwa sodium cyanide n'ebe dị jụụ. Okpomọkụ dị elu nwere ike ime ka ọ gbawaa ngwa ngwa ma mee ka ohere nke ịhapụ gas ndị na-egbu egbu dịkwuo elu. N'ozuzu, a ga-edebe okpomọkụ nchekwa ahụ n'okpuru 30°C. Ikpughe ya ruo ogologo oge na okpomọkụ dị n'elu oke a nwere ike ime ka kemịkalụ ahụ bụrụ ihe na-emeghachi omume ma na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe.

3. Njikwa iru mmiri

• Ọnọdụ Akọrọ : Ọ dị oke mkpa ịchekwa sodium cyanide n'ebe kpọrọ nkụ. Sodium cyanide bụ hygroscopic, nke pụtara na ọ nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri site na ikuku. Mgbe ọ na-amịkọrọ mmiri, ọ nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri ma mepụta hydrogen cyanide gas. A ga-edebe iru mmiri dị n'ebe a na-echekwa ihe dị ala dịka o kwere mee, ọkachasị ma ọ dịkarịa ala pasent 60. Iji mezuo nke a, enwere ike itinye ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime akpa nchekwa ma ọ bụ tinye ngwaọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ nchekwa.

4. Mgbasa ikuku

• Ebe ikuku dị mma : Ebe a na-echekwa sodium cyanide ga-enwerịrị ikuku dị mma. Ikuku zuru oke na-enyere aka igbochi mkpokọta gas ọ bụla na-egbu egbu nke na-agbapụta ma ọ bụ nke gbawara agbawa, dị ka hydrogen cyanide. Ọ bụrụ na obere mmiri agbapụta ma ọ bụ na-emebi ngwa ngwa, ikuku dị mma nwere ike ibelata gas ndị na-emerụ ahụ ngwa ngwa ruo n'ọkwa dị mma. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike itinye sistemụ ikuku ikuku mpaghara iji wepụ uzuoku ọ bụla nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ n'akụkụ akpa nchekwa.

5. Ihe achọrọ akpa

• Akpa E mechiri emechi ma na-adịgide adịgide : A ga-echekwa sodium cyanide n'ime akpa e mechiri emechi ma sie ike. A ga-eji ihe ndị na-eguzogide nchara site na sodium cyanide mee akpa ndị ahụ, dị ka ụdị ụfọdụ nke polyethylene dị elu ma ọ bụ ígwè nwere mkpuchi kwesịrị ekwesị. Ihe mkpuchi siri ike na-egbochi uzuoku ma ọ bụ igirigi ịbanye n'ikuku. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akpa nwere mkpuchi nwere nkwarụ nwere ike ikwe ka e wepụta uzuoku sodium cyanide na-egbu egbu, nke nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nye gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị ọrụ gbara ya gburugburu.

• Zere Ihe Ndị Na-adịghị Ekwekọ : Echekwala sodium cyanide n'ime ihe ndị nwere ihe ndị na-ekwekọghị na ya na mbụ, dị ka asịd, nnu, ma ọ bụ mmiri. Zerekwa itinye sodium cyanide na ọla dị ka ọla kọpa, zinc, magnesium, tin, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ha, n'ihi na ha nwere ike imeghachi omume na sodium cyanide ma kpatara mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ.

6. Ọkụ - Usoro mgbochi

• Nchekwa Ọkụ Na-anaghị Adọba Adọba : E kwesịrị iji ihe ndị na-anaghị agba ọkụ rụọ ebe a na-echekwa ihe. Ọ bụ ezie na sodium cyanide n'onwe ya anaghị agba ọkụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ọkụ ruo ogologo oge, ọ nwere ike iwepụta gas hydrogen cyanide na-egbu egbu na nke na-egbu egbu. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ agbaa n'akụkụ ebe a na-echekwa ihe, ihe owuwu na-anaghị agba ọkụ nwere ike inyere aka igbochi mgbasa nke ọkụ na ebe a na-echekwa sodium cyanide ma belata ihe egwu nke ihe mberede kemịkalụ siri ike karị.

• Ekwesighi ire ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ : E kwesịrị ịmachibido ire ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ, na ise anwụrụ ọkụ n'ebe a na-echekwa ihe. Ebe ọ bụla ọkụ na-agba nwere ike ibute nnukwu ihe iyi egwu n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ibute mmeghachi omume nke na-eduga na mwepụta nke gas ndị na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụrụ na sodium cyanide ekpughere ya na okpomọkụ.

7. Nrube isi na Iwu

• Iwu achọrọ : Nchekwa niile nke sodium cyanide ga-agbaso iwu mpaghara, mba, na mba ụwa gbasara nchekwa ihe ndị dị ize ndụ. Iwu ndị a na-akọwapụtakarị nkọwa dịka ụdị ebe nchekwa, usoro nchekwa, na atụmatụ nzaghachi mberede. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọtụtụ mba, a chọrọ ka ebe nchekwa maka sodium cyanide na-enyocha ya mgbe niile site n'aka ndị ọchịchị dị mkpa iji hụ na e rubere ụkpụrụ nchekwa na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.

N'ikpeazụ, ịhụ na ebe nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka sodium cyanide bụ ihe kachasị mkpa iji chebe ahụike mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi, na igbochi ọdachi ndị nwere ike ime. Site n'ịgbaso usoro nchekwa ndị a siri ike, enwere ike ibelata ihe egwu dị na kemịkalụ a na-egbu egbu nke ọma.