He aha nga ahuatanga o te tinana o te konutai cyanide?

Ko te Konutai Cyanide (NaCN) he matū kua aro nuitia nā tōna paitini me ōna whakamahinga ahumahi. He mea nui te mārama ki ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana mō te whakahaere, te rokiroki, me ngā whakaaro haumaru. Anei ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana matua o te Konutai Cyanide :

1. Āhua : Ko te konutai cyanide ka puta mai i te nuinga o te wā he mā, he kirikiri, he paura, he puranga rānei. I tōna āhua parakore, he āhua ma, kāore he tae ina i roto i te wairewa, he tioata mārama rānei. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka ahua mā ngā tauira arumoni nā te mea he poke.

2. Kakara : He kakara mātotoru, he rite ki te aramona tōna. Engari he mea nui kia mōhio kāore e taea e te katoa te rongo i tēnei kakara. Ko te kaha ki te hongi i ngā matū cyanide he mea ira, ā, he nui te hunga kāore e taea te rongo i te kakara. Hei tāpiri, i roto i ngā āhuatanga maroke, he maha ngā wā kāore he kakara o te Sodium Cyanide . Ka kitea ake te kakara ina pāngia e te hau makuku, e te wai rānei, i te mea ka waiora hei tuku i te hauwai cyanide (HCN), he kakara aramona rongonui.

3. Ngā Pūwāhi Rewa me te Kohua : He teitei te pūwāhi rewa o te konutai cyanide, tata ki te 563.7 °C (1046.7 °F). He tohu tēnei kei te kaha ngā hononga ionic i roto i te matū. Ko tōna pūwāhi kohua kei te 1496 °C (2725 °F). He mea noa ēnei pūwāhi rewa me te kohua teitei mō ngā matū ionic, kei reira ngā kaha kukume hiko kaha i waenga i ngā kationi konutai (Na⁺) me ngā anion cyanide (CN⁻).

4. Kiato : Ko te kiato o te konutai cyanide he tata ki te 1.595 g/cm³. Mā tēnei uara kiato ka taea te whakatau i te nui o te matū i roto i tētahi rōrahi, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā tikanga whakahaere.

5. Wairewatanga : He tino wairewa te konutai cyanide i roto i te wai. I te 20 °C, tata ki te 48 karamu o te konutai cyanide ka taea te wairewa i roto i te 100 miririta wai. I te pikinga o te pāmahana, ka piki ake hoki tōna wairewatanga. Hei tauira, i te 34.7 °C, tata ki te 82 karamu ka taea te wairewa i roto i te 100 miririta wai. He iti hoki te wairewatanga i roto i te etanoru, ā, he wairewatanga ki ētahi atu whakarewa porotaka pērā i te haukini. I roto i te wai, ka wehea hei iona konutai (Na⁺) me ngā iona cyanide (CN⁻), koinei te take o te maha o ōna āhuatanga matū me te paitini.

6. Te Āhuatanga Waikawa : He āhua waikawa te konutai cyanide, arā, he āhua tōna ki te mimiti i te makuku mai i te hau. Ina mimiti i te wai, ka taea e ia te hanga i ngā waikawa. I ētahi wā, ka arahi tēnei ki te whakapūpū, ki te piri rānei o te rauemi totoka mēnā ka rongoatia ki tētahi taiao haukū. He pānga anō hoki tēnei ki tōna rokiroki, nā te mea me rongoa ki tētahi wāhi maroke hei pupuri i tōna āhua me te ārai i ngā tauhohenga kāore e hiahiatia.

7. Taupū Whakaata : Ko te taupū whakaata o te konutai cyanide he tata ki te 1.452. Ko te taupū whakaata he ine i te nui o te mārama e piko ana ina puta i roto i tētahi matū. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā tikanga tātari hei tautuhi me te whakaahua i te konutai cyanide i roto i ētahi āhuatanga, inā koa ka honoa ki ētahi atu āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū.

Hei whakarapopototanga, ko nga ahuatanga tinana o te konutai cyanide, penei i te ahua, te kakara, te rewanga me te koropuputanga, te kiato, te whakarewatanga, te hygroscopicity, me te taupū whakaata, ka whai waahi nui ki roto i ona whakamahinga ahumahi me nga tikanga whakahaere haumaru. I runga i te tino paitini, he mea nui te mohio ki enei taonga mo te hunga e mahi ana me te taha o tenei puhui ranei.