Nga Tikanga Mahi Haumaru o te Sodium Cyanide me te Whakautu ohorere

Kupu Whakataki

He matū tino paitini, he matū morearea hoki te konutai cyanide (NaCN) e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te keri maina, te whakakikorua hiko, me te hanga matū. Nā te nui o tōna paitini me te kaha ki te kino ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao, he mea tino nui ngā tikanga whakahaere Haumaru pakari me ngā mahere urupare ohorere whai hua i te wā e whakahaere ana i tēnei matū. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru me ngā mahi urupare ohorere e pā ana ki te konutai cyanide.

Nga ahuatanga o te konutai Cyanide

Ko te konutai cyanide he kirikiriata ma, he aramona ngoikore - he kakara. He tino wairewa i roto i te wai me te hanga i te otinga tino kawakore. He tino paitini, a ahakoa he iti noa te mea ka mate mena ka kainga, ka ngohia, ka ngohia ranei ki te kiri. Ko te tikanga o tona paitini

i harikoa ki tona kaha ki te aukati i te mahi o te cytochrome oxidase i roto i nga pūtau, na reira ka whakaporearea i te manawa pukoro me te arahi ki nga tohu paihana tere.

Nga Tikanga Whakahaere Haumaru

Storage

1. Kōwhiringa wāhi: Me rongoa te konutai cyanide ki tētahi wāhi rokiroki motuhake, he pai te hau, he motuhake mai i ētahi atu matū, inā koa ko ngā waikawa. Me noho te wāhi rokiroki ki tētahi wāhi iti te haereere, kia matara atu i ngā pūtake mura, wera, me te makuku.

2. Ngā whakaritenga mō te ipu: Me rongoa ki roto i ngā ipu hiri pūmau, ātete ki te waikura, he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te polyethylene matotoru, te maitai rānei, me ngā paninga tika. Me mārama te tapanga o ngā ipu me te ingoa matū, ngā whakatūpato mōrearea, me ngā tohutohu whakahaere.

3. Te whakahaere i ngā taonga: Puritia he rārangi tika mō te nui o te Konutai Cyanide kei roto i te rokiroki. Tirohia tonutia ngā ipu mō ngā tohu o te turuturu, te waikura, te pakaru rānei.

whāwhā

1. Ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE): Me mau ngā kaimahi e whakamahi ana i te konutai cyanide i ngā PPE tika, tae atu ki ngā hūtu ātete matū kua kati katoa, ngā karapu i hangaia ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te rapa butyl, te rapa nitrile rānei, ngā mōhiti haumaru ātete matū, me ngā taputapu tiaki manawa. Me waiho te tiaki manawa hei taputapu manawa motuhake (SCBA) mō ngā āhuatanga e tūpono ana te manawa i ngā paoa cyanide, i te puehu rānei.

2. Ngā tikanga whakahaere: I te whakawhiti i te konutai cyanide, whakamahia ngā taputapu tika pērā i ngā koko, i ngā awa rānei i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi kore-tauhohe. Āta karohia te whakaputa puehu i te wā e whakahaere ana, nā te mea ka ngawari te manawa o ngā matūriki hau. Kaua rawa e whakamahi ringa kau ki te pā atu ki te matū. Me whakahaere ngā mahi katoa i roto i te taupoki auahi e pai ana te hau, i roto rānei i te wāhi e whai hua ana te hau putanga o te hau.

3. Te ārai i te turuturu: I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi whakahaere, me whakarite kei te wāhi mahi ngā rauemi whakahaere turuturu pērā i ngā papa mimiti, te onepu, ngā mea whakakore rānei. Me whakarite he mahere aukati turuturu, ā, kia mōhio ki te wāhi o ngā teihana horoi kanohi ohorere me ngā kaukau haumaru.

transportation

1. Ngā whakaritenga mō ngā waka: Me kawe te konutai cyanide i roto i ngā waka kua hangaia, kua whakaaetia hoki mō te kawe i ngā rauemi morearea. Me whai pūnaha hauhautanga tika ngā waka, ngā taputapu pupuri turuturu, me ngā tohu haumaru.

2. Ngā tuhinga: Me haere tahi mai ngā tuhinga taipitopito mō te kawe i te konutai cyanide, tae atu ki te ingoa matū, te rahinga, te takenga mai, te wāhi e haere atu ai, me ngā taipitopito whakapā atu mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Me āta whakamahere te huarahi kawe kia kore ai e nohoia ngā wāhi e tauporihia ana, me ngā wāhi e tairongo ana ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi taiao.

Nga Mahi Whakahoki Ohotata

Mena ka pakaru, ka pakaru ranei

1. Te Whakarerenga: Whakarerea tonutia ngā tāngata katoa kāore e hiahiatia ana i te rohe. Whakatūria he rohe huri noa i te wāhi i maringi ai te wai hei ārai i te urunga kore whakamana.

2. Te Ārai: Whakamahia ngā rauemi whakahaere turuturu hei ārai i te horapa o te konutai cyanide kua maringi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mimiti hei mimiti i ngā turuturu wai, engari ka taea te whakamahi i te onepu me ētahi atu rauemi korekore hei taupoki i ngā turuturu totoka. Kaua e whakamahia te wai hei horoi i te turuturu, nā te mea ka puta te hau hauwai cyanide, he tino paitini.

3. Te Whakakore: Mō ngā turuturu iti, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi matū whakakore pēnei i te konutai hypochlorite hei huri i te konutai cyanide hei matū iti ake te paitini. Heoi, me mahi anake tēnei e ngā kaimahi whakangungu e whai ana i ngā tikanga haumaru tika.

4. Te Horoi: Whai muri i te whakakorenga, horoia marietia te mea i maringi, ka whakanoho ki roto i ngā ipu tika, kua tohua hei whakakorenga. Me tino horoia te wāhi horoi, ā, me horoi tika, me te whakakore i ngā poke katoa me ngā taputapu tiaki tinana (PPE) e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga horoi.

I te take o te paihana

1. Āwhina tuatahi: Ki te whakapaetia kei te paitini te tangata i te konutai cyanide, tangohia tonutia te tangata i te wāhi poke ki te hau hou. Ki te pā te matū ki te kiri, tangohia ngā kākahu poke, ka horoi i te kiri ki te nui o te wai mō te 15 meneti pea. Ki te pāngia ngā kanohi, horoia ki te nui o te wai mō te 15 meneti pea. Kaua e akiaki kia ruaki.

2. Maimoatanga hauora: Waea atu ki ngā ratonga hauora ohorere tonu. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he rongoā ārai mate pēnei i te hydroxocobalamin, te sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate rānei mō te oranga tonutanga o te tangata i paitinihia.

Te ahi e pa ana ki te konutai cyanide

1. Te huarahi tinei ahi: Whakamahia ngā tinei matū maroke, te onepu, ngā tinei hauhā waro rānei hei tinei i ngā ahi e whakamahi ana i te konutai cyanide. Kaua e whakamahi i te wai, nā te mea ka taea e ia te tauhohe ki te konutai cyanide hei whakaputa i te hau hauwai cyanide. Me mau ngā kai tinei ahi i ngā PPE katoa, tae atu ki te SCBA, ā, me whakatata atu ki te ahi mai i te hau e anga atu ana.

2. Aromatawai mōrearea: Aroturukihia te hau mō te aroaro o te hau hauwai cyanide i te wā o te ahi, me muri hoki i te ahi. Whakarerea ngā wāhi tata mēnā ka nui ake te kukū o te hau i ngā taumata haumaru. Kia tineia te ahi, arotakehia marietia te kino, ā, horoia ngā toenga i runga anō i ngā ture taiao.

Te whakangungu me te ako

Ko nga kaimahi katoa ka pa atu ki te konutai cyanide, tae atu ki nga kaimahi i roto i te hanga, te rokiroki, te kawe waka, me nga roopu urupare ohorere, me whiwhi whakangungu auau mo nga rawa, nga tikanga whakahaere haumaru, me nga tikanga urupare ohorere e pa ana ki te konutai cyanide. Me uru ki roto i te whakangungu nga mahi-a-ringa ki te whakahaere i nga pakaru, te whakamahi PPE, me te whakahaere awhina tuatahi. Me pupuri tonu nga rekoata whakangungu hei whakapumau i nga hanganga ture.

Opaniraa

Ko te konutai cyanide he matū e hiahia ana kia tino tupato me te u ki nga tikanga haumaru. Ma te whai i nga tikanga rokiroki tika, te whakahaere, me te kawe waka, me te whakarite i nga mahere urupare whawhati tata, ka taea te whakaiti i nga tupono e pa ana ki te konutai cyanide. He mea nui te whakangungu me te ako o nga kaimahi ki te whakarite i te taiao mahi haumaru me te tiaki i te hauora o te tangata me te taiao mai i nga aitua o tenei matū tino paitini.