He Aratohu Whakaora me te Whakahohe Waro mō te Keri Koura

Hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga ōhanga o te waro whakahohe i roto i ngā tukanga whakaora koura , me aro ki te horoinga waikawa tika me te whakaora whai hua.

Ko te whāinga anake o ngā mahi whakaora wera he tango i ngā matū waro kei runga i te waro, nō reira me whakahaere te pāmahana kia kore ai e wera rawa.

I roto i te tukanga whakahohenga wera, ka haere te waro whakahohe kua utaina mā roto i ētahi rohe pāmahana i roto i te oumu whakahohenga, ka whakamahanatia tonutia ki ngā pāmahana teitei ake tae atu ki te 1,000 ℃.

I roto i tēnei pikinga pāmahana whakahaeretia, ka tīmata te wehenga o ngā matū e mimitihia ana e te waro whakahohe mai i tōna mata o roto (te mimiti). Kātahi ka whakahohehia anō te waro whakahohe kua tangohia i nāianei e te mamaoa. Ka whakahokia mai e tēnei, ā, ki te tika, ka whakawhanuihia te hanganga o roto o ngā pūwero, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō i te rauemi kua whakahohehia.

Ko ngā matū e uru ana ki te hau i roto i tēnei tukanga whakahohenga ka whakakorea i roto i te oumu muri i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 1,200 ℃ . Ka tukatukahia te hau paru e puta mai ana i muri i te tukanga kia tino tutuki ai te tukanga whakahohenga katoa ki ngā ture taiao o nāianei.

I ngā wā maha, ka taea te whakahohe anō i ngā waro whakahohe kua utaina, kua pau rānei mā te tukanga wera e rite ana ki te tukanga whakahohenga taketake. Kātahi ka taea te whakamahi anō i te waro whakahohe. Nō reira, he huarahi pai ki te taiao, he huarahi utu-pai hoki hei whakakapi i te whakakorenga.

He maha ngā momo taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakahohe anō i ngā waro whakahohe, pēnei i:

ngā oumu hurihuri , ngā oumu maha-wāhanga , ngā oumu moenga wai

I te wā e whakahohehia ana anō, ka whai i ngā mahi e whai ake nei te waro whakahohe:

1. te whakamaroke ki te 100 ℃

2. te mimiti me te whakakorikori i ngā poke mai i te 100 ki te 700 ℃

3. te whakahohe anō i te waro whakahohe i runga ake i te 700 ℃ (tauhohenga wai-hau)

C + H 2 O → CO + H ₂

Mā te whakahaere tukanga, e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā momo waro whakahohe rerekē, ka whakarite kia kounga teitei te rauemi kua whakahohehia anō. Hei tikanga, ka taea te whakahoki mai i te kaha mimiti taketake o te waro whakahohe.