Sodium Cyanide Gwiritsani Ntchito Njira Zodzitetezera Pakuthamangitsidwa Kwa Migodi Yagolide

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri koma owopsa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati leaching agent popanga migodi ya golide. Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kake, kutsata mosamalitsa ndondomeko zachitetezo ndi njira zoyendetsera bwino ndikofunikira kuti tipewe ngozi, kuteteza thanzi la anthu, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira zofunika zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide in migodi ya golide leaching njira.

1. Maphunziro a Antchito ndi Chitsimikizo

• Maphunziro Ovomerezeka: Onse ogwira nawo ntchito posamalira Sodium Cyanide Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mokwanira za katundu wake, zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, njira zoyendetsera bwino, komanso njira zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi. Maphunziro akuyenera kukhudza chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi luso lothandizira, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zodzitetezera (PPE).

• Zofunika Kuzitsimikizira: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kupeza ziphaso zoyenera kuti awonetse luso lawo logwira ntchito Sodium cyanide. Maphunziro otsitsimula nthawi zonse ndi ofunikira kuti luso lawo ndi chidziwitso chawo chikhale chaposachedwa, popeza miyezo yamakampani ndi machitidwe achitetezo amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

2. Zida Zodzitetezera Payekha (PPE)

• Gear Yoyenera: Pogwira ntchito ndi sodium cyanide, valani zovala zoteteza thupi lonse zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingalowetsedwe kuti muteteze kukhudzana ndi khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi osamva mankhwala, magalasi oteteza chitetezo kapena chishango chonse cha kumaso kuti muteteze maso ndi makina opumira, ndi zida zodzitetezera ku kupuma monga zida zopumira zokha (SCBAs) kapena zoperekedwa - zopumira mpweya, makamaka m'malo omwe amatha kukhala ndi nthunzi wa cyanide.

• Kuyendera ndi Kusamalira: Yang'anani PPE pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati zawonongeka kapena zawonongeka. Sinthani zida zilizonse zowonongeka kapena zotha nthawi yomweyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zimagwira ntchito popereka chitetezo.

3. Kusamala posungira

• Kusungirako Kwawokha: Sungani sodium cyanide mu malo osungiramo odzipereka, omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino omwe sali osagwirizana ndi zinthu zosagwirizana monga ma asidi, oxidizer, ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto. Malo osungira okhoma omwe ali ndi malire ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asalowemo mosaloledwa.

• Kusungidwa Kokwanira: Gwiritsani ntchito zotengera zoyenera kusunga sodium cyanide. Zotengerazi ziyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu ndikupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingawonongeke ndi cyanide. Onetsetsani kuti malo osungiramo ali ndi zida zina zosungiramo zinthu, monga ma tray otayira kapena madiresi, kuteteza kufalikira kwa kutaya kapena kutayikira.

4. Kusamalira ndi Kusamutsa Njira

• Zochita Pang'onopang'ono ndi Zolamulidwa: Posamutsa sodium cyanide kuchokera ku chidebe china kupita ku china kapena kuwonjezera pa njira yotsetsereka, chitani ntchitoyi pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kuti muchepetse kutulutsa fumbi kapena nthunzi. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zosinthira zoyenera, monga zotsekera - zotsekera kapena zida zosinthira zothandizira, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chowonekera.

• Kupewa Kutaya: Tengani njira zodzitetezera kuti musatayike mukamagwira kapena kusamutsa. Ngati kutaya kwatayika, nthawi yomweyo yambitsani ndondomeko yoyankhira. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukhala ndi malo otayira, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyamwitsa kuti ziyeretse kutayika, ndi kutaya zinthu zowonongeka motsatira malamulo a m'deralo.

5. Kuteteza Zachilengedwe

• zinyalala Management: Konzani ndondomeko yoyendetsera zinyalala ya sodium cyanide - yomwe ili ndi zinyalala. Izi zikuphatikizapo chisamaliro choyenera ndi kutaya kwa leachate, tailings, ndi zinyalala zina. Njira zochiritsira zitha kukhala ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wamankhwala, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, kapena njira zina zoyenera zochepetsera kawopsedwe ka cyanide asanatayidwe.

• Kuwunika ndi Kufotokozera: Yang'anirani nthawi zonse chilengedwe chozungulira malo opangira migodi ngati pali zizindikiro za cyanide, monga dothi, madzi, ndi mpweya. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzipereka lipoti za kafukufuku wa chilengedwe kwa akuluakulu oyenerera malinga ndi lamulo.

6. Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

• Mapulani Angozi: Khazikitsani ndondomeko zoyankhira pamwadzidzidzi zomwe zimafotokoza zochitika zomwe zingatheke monga kutaya, kutayikira, moto, ndi kuwonekera mwangozi. Mapulaniwa ayenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko zodziwitsa anthu okhudzidwa ndi ngozi, kuchotsa anthu ogwira ntchito, kupereka chithandizo choyamba, kusunga ndi kuyeretsa malo omwe akhudzidwa.

• Maphunziro ndi Zochita: Chitani maphunziro anthawi zonse poyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi kuyeserera kwa ogwira ntchito onse kuti awonetsetse kuti akudziwa bwino njira zadzidzidzi ndipo atha kuyankha bwino pachitika ngozi. Sinthani ndondomeko zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi potengera zotsatira za kubowola ndi kusintha kulikonse pa ntchito ya migodi kapena zofunikira pakuwongolera.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide pakubowoleza golide kumafuna kusamala kwambiri komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo achitetezo ndi chilengedwe. Potsatira njira zodzitetezerazi, makampani amigodi akhoza kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ntchito ya sodium cyanide, kuteteza moyo wa ogwira ntchito awo ndi chilengedwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zawo za migodi ya golide zikuyenda bwino.