Sodium cyanide imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Sodium cyanide, gulu lomwe nthawi zambiri limabweretsa mantha ndi nkhawa chifukwa cholumikizana ndi kawopsedwe, limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti sodium ion palokha ilibe vuto, ion cyanide ndi yowopsa. Komabe, zikachitidwa mosamala ndi mwaulemu, Sodium Cyanide imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, kuyambira kupanga utoto mpaka kumankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi Pachikuz. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ntchito zosiyanasiyana za sodium cyanide, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwake m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa njira zotetezera pakugwira kwake.

1. Sodium Cyanide mu Dye Synthesis

Imodzi mwa ntchito zoyambira za Sodium cyanide ali m'makampani opanga utoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto wosiyanasiyana womwe ndi wofunikira popaka utoto wa nsalu, mapulasitiki, ndi zinthu zina. Ena mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yopangidwa ndi sodium cyanide ndi:

• Yellow 139 ndi Yellow 150: Utoto uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga nsalu chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yowoneka bwino komanso kupepuka kwabwino kwambiri.

• Indigo: Utoto wapamwamba kwambiri womwe umadziwika ndi mtundu wake wa buluu wakuzama, indigo wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri podaya nsalu, makamaka mu denim.

• Fluorescent Brightener VBL: Utoto umenewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuonetsa kuwala kwa nsalu ndi zinthu zamapepala.

• Disperse Turquoise GL ndi No. 60 Blue: Utoto umenewu umatchuka kwambiri popanga ulusi wopangidwa ndi mapulasitiki.

Kuthekera kwa sodium cyanide kuthandizira kaphatikizidwe ka utoto uku kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwake mumakampani opanga utoto, zomwe zimathandizira kukongola kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala

Sodium cyanide imathandizanso kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Mapulogalamu Othandizira Mankhwala, zomwe ndizofunikira zopangira kupanga mankhwala omalizidwa. Mankhwala ena odziwika omwe amaphatikiza sodium cyanide mu kaphatikizidwe kawo ndi awa:

• Penicillin: Mankhwala ophatikizika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe apulumutsa miyoyo yosawerengeka kuyambira pomwe adapezeka.

• Pregabalin: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu wa mitsempha ndi khunyu.

• Ketoprofen: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa.

• Tranexamic Acid: Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.

• Vitamini B6 ndi Folic Acid: Mavitamini ofunikira omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zathupi.

• Acyclovir: Mankhwala oletsa ma virus omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus ena.

Kusinthasintha kwa sodium cyanide mu kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala kumawonetsa kufunika kwake m'gawo lazaumoyo, komwe kumathandizira kupanga mankhwala opulumutsa moyo.

3. Kupanga Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo

Mu gawo laulimi, sodium cyanide imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira poteteza mbewu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Zina mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide ndi awa:

• Glyphosate: Mankhwala a herbicide omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amalimbana ndi udzu wambiri.

• Cypermetrin: Mankhwala othandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana.

• Paraquat: Mankhwala ophera udzu othamanga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa udzu ndi udzu.

• Cyantraniliprole: Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amalimbana ndi tizirombo tambiri koma osavulaza tizilombo tothandiza.

• Penoxsulam ndi Azoxystrobin: Ma fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide Kupanga Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo ikugogomezera kufunika kwake paulimi wamakono, pomwe kuwongolera tizilombo ndikofunikira kuti tipeze chakudya.

4. Electroplating Applications

Sodium cyanide imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakampani opanga ma electroplating, njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika chitsulo pamwamba pa chinthu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chazitsulo ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba. Njira yopangira electroplating pogwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide imapereka zabwino zingapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa Corrosion Resistance: Electroplating yokhala ndi sodium cyanide imathandizira kuteteza zitsulo kuti zisawonongeke, kukulitsa moyo wazinthu.

• Kuwongolera Kokongola: Njirayi imatha kukulitsa mawonekedwe azinthu zachitsulo, kuzipangitsa kukhala zowoneka bwino.

• Kukhalitsa Kwamphamvu: Malo okhala ndi ma elekitirodi nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso osamva kuvala ndi kung'ambika.

Udindo wa sodium cyanide mu electroplating ikuwonetsa kufunikira kwake m'mafakitale opangira zinthu, pomwe ukadaulo ndi moyo wautali wazinthu zachitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

5. Njira Zotetezera Pogwiritsira Ntchito Sodium Cyanide

Ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kambirimbiri, sodium cyanide ndi chinthu chapoizoni kwambiri chomwe chimafunikira kusamalidwa bwino. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe, njira zingapo zotetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

• Kusindikiza Koyenera ndi Kusunga: Sodium cyanide iyenera kusungidwa m'mitsuko yotsekedwa mwamphamvu kuti isawonongeke mwangozi ndi kuipitsidwa.

• Mpweya Wokwanira: Malo ogwirira ntchito omwe sodium cyanide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuti achepetse chiopsezo chokoka mpweya.

• Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mwadzidzidzi: Ngati n'kotheka, maopaleshoni okhudzana ndi sodium cyanide ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi makina kuti achepetse kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi anthu.

• Maphunziro Apadera kwa Othandizira: Ogwira ntchito yosamalira sodium cyanide ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti amvetsetse kuopsa kwake komanso njira zoyendetsera bwino.

• Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE): Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuvala PPE yoyenera, kuphatikiza ma hood, zopumira ngati fumbi lamtundu wa sefa, zovala zothana ndi poizoni, ndi magolovesi a rabara, kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa.

Potsatira njira zotetezera izi, mafakitale amatha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa sodium cyanide pamene akupeza phindu la ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.

Kutsiliza

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kaphatikizidwe ka utoto, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi electroplating. Ngakhale kuli kofunika kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingagwirizane ndi sodium cyanide, kufunika kwake pakupanga zamakono ndi chithandizo chamankhwala sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolimba zachitetezo ndikulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera bwino, mafakitale amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapindu a sodium cyanide ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe. Pamene kafukufuku ndi teknoloji ikupitilirabe kusintha, kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide kumatha kukulirakulira, kulimbitsa gawo lake ngati gawo lofunikira m'magawo ambiri.