Njira Zowunika Kutumiza ndi Kutumiza Kwa Mankhwala Oopsa - Sodium Cyanide

1. Introduction

Sodium Cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi "Malamulo Okhudza Chitetezo cha Mankhwala Oopsa" (Decree No. 591 ya State Council) yomwe idaperekedwa ndi State Council mu Marichi 2011, dipatimenti yowunikira ndi kuyika anthu m'malo osungiramo mankhwala ili ndi udindo wofufuza mankhwala oopsa ochokera kunja ndi otumizidwa kunja ndi ma CD awo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti bizinesi yoyenera yowunikira ndi kuika anthu m'malo osungiramo mankhwala ikukula bwino komanso kuonetsetsa kuti kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira mankhwala oopsa ochokera kunja ndi otumizidwa kunja ndi ma CD awo kuli koyenera, njira zina zowunikira zapangidwa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momveka bwino njira zowunikira zotumizira ndi kutumiza kunja Sodium Cyanide.

2. Zofunikira pa Ntchito Yoyang'anira

Wopemphayo akafunsira ku bungwe loyang'anira ndikuyika kwaokha kuti liwunikenso, liyenera kulengeza molingana ndi dzina lomwe lili mu "List of Hazardous Chemicals" (mtundu wa 2002). Nthawi yomweyo, zolemba ndi zida zotsatirazi ziyeneranso kuperekedwa, ndipo zomwe zilimo ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zogwirizana:

• "Declaration of Compliance of Export Hazardous Chemical Production Enterprises" kapena "Declaration of Compliance of Import Hazardous Chemical Business Enterprises";

• Lipoti la magulu ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe oopsa a sodium cyanide yotumizidwa kunja , mwachitsanzo, onani Appendix A;

• Zitsanzo za zilembo zodziwika bwino zaku China ndi ma Safety Data Sheets (SDS) a Sodium cyanide yotumizidwa kunja , mwachitsanzo, onani Appendix B ndi Appendix C;

• "Pepala la Zotsatira za Kuyendera la Kugwira Ntchito kwa Katundu Wolowera - Katundu Wotuluka" wa sodium cyanide yotumizidwa kunja ;

• Zolemba zodziwika bwino zaku China ndi Safety Data Sheets (SDS) za sodium cyanide yotumizidwa kunja, mwachitsanzo, onani Zowonjezera B ndi Zowonjezera C;

• Zida zina zogwirizana.

3. Zofunikira pakuwunika kwa Document

3.1 Kusasinthika kwa Zidziwitso Zamalonda

Chidziwitso cha gawo, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe amankhwala, ndi zina zambiri za chinthucho ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu 5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1e) kapena 5.1f).

3.2 Kutsimikizira Pakuyika kwa Sodium Cyanide Yotumizidwa kunja

Kwa sodium cyanide yotumizidwa kunja, "Inspection Results Sheet of Packaging Performance for Entry - Exit Goods" iyenera kutsimikiziridwa.

3.3 Zofunikira Zotsatsa Zotsatsa Zowopsa

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha sodium cyanide chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS). Pazinthu zotumizidwa kunja, ziyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 15258. Zolembapo ziyenera kukhala zokwanira komanso zolondola. Chitsanzo cha zilembo chikuwonetsedwa mu Zowonjezera B.

3.4 Zofunikira za Tsamba la Chitetezo

Tsamba la Chitetezo liyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso cholondola. Chitsanzo cha Safety Data Sheet chikuwonetsedwa mu Zowonjezera C.

4. Zofunikira Zoyendera

4.1 Malo Oyendera

Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi wopanga yemweyo, dziko lomwelo lotumiza kunja (kapena dera), komanso zomwe zalengezedwa kuti ziwunikidwe zimawonedwa ngati malo amodzi oyendera.

4.2 zitsanzo zosankhidwazi

Zogulitsa, dziwani kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo ndi kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo malinga ndi GB/T 6678 ndikuchita sampuli molingana ndi zofunikira za GB/T 6679. Zitsanzo ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zotetezedwa za GB/T 3723.

Kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zotsimikizira pa tsamba lazachidziwitso zowulutsa zikuwonetsedwa mu Gulu 1.

4.3 Zolemba ndi Zolemba Zochenjeza Zamayendedwe

Pamalo odziwika bwino azinthu zonyamula katundu, zonyamula ndi zochenjeza zamayendedwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi "Malangizo ndi Malamulo a Zitsanzo pa Transport of Dangerous Goods" (UNRTDG) ziyenera kuyikidwa, kulumikizidwa, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mtunduwu ukuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 1.

4.4 Zofunikira Pakuyika

Chogulitsacho chikuyenera kudziwa zoyikapo, mawonekedwe opangira, ndi kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi molingana ndi zofunikira za "Regulations and Model Regulations on Transport of Dangerous Goods" (UNRTDG). Zofunikira pakuyika kwa sodium cyanide zikuwonetsedwa mu Gulu 2.

4.5 Zofunikira Zofalitsa Zowopsa

• Pamalo odziwika bwino azinthu zopangira zinthu, zilembo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwirizana ndi "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS) ziyenera kuikidwa, kulumikizidwa, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, ziyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za GB 15258. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala cholimba, ndipo zomwe zili ndi zolembazo ziyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga chizindikiritso cha malonda, pictograms, mawu a chizindikiro, mawu owopsa, ndi mawu osamala, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zoona ndi zolondola.

• Zambiri za wopanga/wopereka katundu ndi zinthu zomwe zalembedwa mu Safety Data Sheet zophatikizidwa ndi zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zoona, zonse, komanso zogwira mtima, komanso zogwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu 5.1c) kapena 5.1e). Zomwe zili mu Safety Data Sheet ziyenera kukhala zathunthu komanso zolondola, ndipo ziphatikizepo zinthu 16 zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS).

5. Zofunikira Zoyesa

5.1 Kuyesa kwa Chigawo Chazinthu

Kuyesa kwagawo lazinthu kudzachitika molingana ndi GB 19306 ndi GB/T 23765.

5.2 Kuyesa Kwamagulu Azinthu

Kuyesa kwamagulu azinthu kudzachitika molingana ndi SN/T 1828.9. SN/T 3656.6. "Buku Loyesa ndi Lokhazikika la Kayendetsedwe ka Katundu Woopsa" kapena "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS).

6. Njira Yoyendera

6.1 Ndemanga ya Data

Tsimikizirani ngati zinthu zomwe zalengezedwa zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za 5.1. ndikuwunikanso ngati zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zili patsamba lodziwika bwino komanso za Safety Data Sheet zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za 5.2.3 ndi 5.2.4.

6.2 Kuyang'ana pamalo

• Onani ngati dzina la malonda, gulu la zoopsa kapena chinthu, mtundu wa ngozi ndi gulu, zambiri za zinthu, mawonekedwe ndi mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za 5.1a), 5.1b), 5.1c) kapena 5.1e).

• Onani ngati zolembera ndi zochenjeza zamayendedwe papaketi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu 5.3.3 ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za SN/T 0730.3 kapena SN/T 3221.

• Onani ngati Safety Data Sheet (SDS) ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha zinthuzo ndi zonse, komanso ngati zomwe zili zogwirizana nazo zikugwirizana komanso zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za 5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1d), 5.1e) ndi 5.3.5.

• Onani ngati mtundu, mafotokozedwe, kulemera kwa mayunitsi (voliyumu ndi kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono/kokwanira) kwa paketiyo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili muzinthu zoyendera ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za 5.3.4.

• Yang'anani ngati chizindikirocho pachopakacho ndi chapaketi ya Class I.

• Yang'anani ngati choyikapo chikuwoneka bwino, choyera, chopanda zotsalira, choipitsidwa, kapena chotayikira.

7. Kutsiliza

Kayendetsedwe kakulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa sodium cyanide imakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pakuwunika koyamba mpaka pakuwunika komaliza ndi kuyezetsa malo. Njirazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuyenda motetezeka kumalire kwa mankhwala oopsa kwambiriwa. Mabizinesi otumiza kunja ndi otumiza kunja akuyenera kutsata ndondomekozi kuti apewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo komanso nkhani zamalamulo.