Sodium Cyanide Safety Precautions Guide for Daily Exposure

Sodium cyanide ndi poizoni kwambiri inorganic pawiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, kuphatikizapo migodi golide ndi siliva, electroplating, ndi kaphatikizidwe mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti anthu wamba sangakumane nawo pafupipafupi, kumvetsetsa zotetezera chitetezo chifukwa kukhudzidwa ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe ngozi zoopsa, kuphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kumangidwa kwa mtima, ngakhale imfa. Bukuli likufuna kupereka njira zodzitetezera kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino akakumana sodium cyanide m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

1. Kuzindikira Sodium Cyanide ndi Zowopsa Zake

Sodium cyanide imawoneka ngati ufa wa crystalline woyera kapena zotupa, nthawi zambiri ndi amondi wofooka - ngati fungo, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene angazindikire fungo ili. Amasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi ndipo amatulutsa mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide akakumana ndi asidi, chinyezi, kapena kutentha kwambiri. Mpweya umenewu ndi wapoizoni kwambiri ndipo umatha kuyamwa mwachangu kudzera m'mapumira, pakhungu, kapena m'maso, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chiwopsezo cha thanzi. Ngakhale pang'ono Sodium Cyanide Kumeza kapena kutulutsa mpweya kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kupuma mofulumira, chizungulire, mutu, nseru, ndi kusanza. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kwapamwamba kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, kotero kutha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwake Sodium cyanide ndipo zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo ndi sitepe yoyamba yotsimikizira chitetezo.

2. Zida Zodzitetezera Payekha (PPE)

Ngati pali kuthekera kwa kukhudzana ndi sodium cyanide, zida zoyenera zodzitetezera ndizofunikira.

• Chitetezo cha Kumapuma: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zopumira zomwe muli nazo zokha (SCBA) kapena chigoba cha gasi chokhala ndi katiriji yoyenera yopangira ma cyanide - okhala ndi zinthu. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kupuma ndi njira imodzi yodziwika komanso yowopsa yodziwira.

• Chitetezo cha Khungu: Valani zotchingira zosamva mankhwala, magolovesi, ndi nsapato. Sankhani zinthu monga mphira wa butyl kapena neoprene, zomwe zimapereka kukana kwa sodium cyanide. Onetsetsani kuti zovala zonse zikukwanira bwino kuti mupewe mipata yomwe mankhwalawo angalowe.

• Chitetezo cha M'maso: Magalasi otetezera chitetezo kapena chishango chonse cha nkhope chiyenera kuvalidwa kuteteza maso kuti asawonongeke kapena kukhudzana ndi tinthu tating'ono ta mpweya. Ngati mwangoyang'ana mwangozi ndi maso, muyenera kuthira madzi mwachangu komanso moyenera.

3. Kusamala Kusamalira ndi Kusunga

• Kusamalira Moyenera: Pogwira sodium cyanide, nthawi zonse tsatirani ndondomeko zokhwima. Pewani kukhudzana ndi chinthucho. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera monga ma scoops kapena ma faneli opangidwa ndi zinthu zogwirizana kuti musamutsire. Gwirani ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino wa m'deralo, kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwa utsi wapoizoni.

• yosungirako: Sungani sodium cyanide pamalo ozizira, owuma, ndi mpweya wabwino, kutali ndi zidulo, oxidizer, ndi magwero oyatsira. Isungeni m'mitsuko yotsekedwa mwamphamvu yopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingawonongeke ndi mankhwala. Lembetsani zotengera zonse momveka bwino ndi "Sodium Cyanide - Toxic Highly" ndi zizindikiro zowopsa. Khazikitsani dongosolo loyenera la kasamalidwe ka zinthu kuti muwone kuchuluka ndi kayendedwe ka mankhwalawo.

4. Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

Zikachitika mwangozi kapena kutayika kwa sodium cyanide, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira:

• Kutuluka: Ngati pali kutaya kwakukulu kapena kumasulidwa, tulukani pamalopo nthawi yomweyo, potsatira njira zotulutsiramo mwadzidzidzi. Chenjetsani ena omwe ali pafupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense asamukira kumalo otetezeka, amphepo.

• Chithandizo choyambira: Kuti amve mpweya wabwino, sunthirani munthuyo ku mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kupuma kwasiya, yambani kubwezeretsanso mtima wamtima (CPR) mutatsimikizira chitetezo chanu. Pakhungu, chotsani zovala zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikutsuka bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15. Mukayang'ana m'maso, tsukani m'maso mosalekeza ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi 15 mutatsegula zikope. Pitani kuchipatala msanga nthawi zonse.

• Spill Cleanup: Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino okha ovala PPE yoyenera ayenera kuyesa kuyeretsa sodium cyanide. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zoyamwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi sodium cyanide kuti mukhale ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zomwe zatayika. Tayani zinthu zoipitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo amderali komanso chitetezo.

5. Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala pachiwopsezo cha sodium cyanide, monga ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ofunikira, kuti alandire maphunziro oyenera a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, kusamala chitetezo, ndi yankho lachangu. Maphunziro otsitsimula nthawi zonse akuyenera kuperekedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti aliyense akukhalabe ndi chidziwitso pazachitetezo chaposachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kampeni yodziwitsa anthu zingathandizenso kuphunzitsa anthu ambiri za kuopsa kwa sodium cyanide ndi choti achite ngati atapezeka mwangozi.

Potsatira njira zodzitetezera izi, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chokhala ndi sodium cyanide ndikuteteza thanzi lanu ndi moyo wanu. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti polimbana ndi chinthu chakupha kwambiri, chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena mukufuna zambiri, funsani akatswiri okhudzana ndi chitetezo kapena akuluakulu oyang'anira.