Kushandiswa kweSodium Cyanide muIndasitiri yePesticide

Sodium cyanide, kunyangwe ine mukurumbira wakashata sechinhu chine muchetura zvakanyanya, inoita basa rakakosha uye rakasiyana muchikamu chekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene. Hunhu hwayo hwemakemikari hunoigonesa kutora chikamu mukuumbwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yezvipembenene, iyo yakakosha mukuchengetedza zvirimwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu.

Mishonga yezvipembenene Yakagadzirwa neSodium Cyanide

1.Well - inozivikanwa Pesticide Varieties

• Glyphosate: Seimwe yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rose, Glyphosate inoshanda mukudzora huwandu hwakawanda hwesora. Sodium cyanide inobatanidzwa mune mamwe matanho ekuita kwayo synthesis. Munzira yekugadzira, maitiro emakemikari chaiwo anoshandisa reactivity ye Sodium Cyanide kuvaka molecule ye glyphosate, iyo inobatsira mukukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa nekudzivisa enzyme mumugwagwa we shikimate.

• Fenvalerate: Uyu mushonga wakafara uye unoshanda zvakanyanya. Iyo synthesis ye fenvalerate inowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwe sodium cyanide. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe yedzakajairika nzira dzekubatanidza, Sodium cyanide inopindirana nemamwe maorganic compounds. Inotora chikamu mukuumbwa kwemakomisheni akakosha epakati, akadai sekuita ne α - isopropyl - p - chlorophenyl acetyl chloride uye 3 - phenoxybenzaldehyde. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemaitiro emakemikari, hunhu hwecyanide - ine mashandiro emapoka anounzwa mune molecular chimiro chefenvalerate, ichichipa ine yakasimba insecticidal properties. Iine kukurumidza-kuita mhedzisiro uye yakasimba knockdown simba, kunyanya ichiita kuburikidza nekubata, uye inogona zvinobudirira kudzora tupukanana dzakasiyana mudonje, fodya, soya beans, chibage, michero, nemiriwo.

• Paraquat: Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwayo kwakaganhurirwa mumatunhu akawanda nekuda kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzezvakatipoteredza uye dzeutano, paraquat yaimbova mushonga waishandiswa nevakawanda usingasarudze kubata sora. Sodium cyanide yaivewo yakakosha mbishi mukuita kwayo synthesis. Mukuita kwemakemikari kugadzira paraquat, kugona kwesodium cyanide kutora chikamu mukuumbwa kwenitrogen - ine heterocyclic zvimiro inoshandiswa, iyo yakakosha pakugadzira paraquat molecule ine yakasarudzika herbicidal chiitiko.

2.New - chizvarwa High - kunyatsoshanda uye Low - chepfu Mishonga yezvipembenene

• Cyantraniliprole: Uyu mushonga mutsva wechizvarwa unoshanda zvakanaka. Sodium cyanide inobatanidzwa mune yakawanda-nhanho synthesis ye cyantraniliprole. Iyo inotora chikamu mukuita kunoita iyo yakakosha amide chimiro uye nitrile - ine inoshanda mapoka mumorekuru. Aya mapoka anoshanda akakosha pakuita kwemushonga wezvipembenene, uyo unonangana nezvinogamuchirwa mutumbuyu, zvichikanganisa mashandiro avo emuviri uye zvinozotungamira kurufu rwezvipembenene. Cyantraniliprole ine yakakwira insecticidal kuita kurwisa twupukanana twumwe twupukanana uku ichive nehuturu hwakaderera kumhuka dzinoyamwisa uye zvakatipoteredza.

• Penoxsulam: Semushonga wesora unoshanda zvakanyanya, penoxsulam's synthesis inoshandisawo sodium cyanide. Munzira yekugadzira, sodium cyanide inobatanidzwa mukuita kunovaka iyo yakaoma molecular framework ye penoxsulam. Inotora chikamu mumatanho akadai sekuunzwa kwenitrogen - ine zvinotsiva uye kuumbwa kwekiyi kabhoni - nitrogen zvisungo. Penoxsulam inoshanda mukudzora huwandu hwakasiyana hwehuswa uye hwakafara - mashizha ane mashizha muminda yepaddy nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekurima, uye kukura kwayo nerubatsiro rwesodium cyanide kwakabatsira mukugadzirisa kwesora kwakanyatsoshanda uye kunoenderana nenharaunda mukurima kwemazuva ano.

Kukosha kweSodium Cyanide muKugadzira Pesticide

1.Kuvandudza Kushanda Kwemushonga Wezvipembenene

• Kushandiswa kwe sodium cyanide mu Synthesis Yezvipembenene inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemamorekuru ane chaiwo makemikari zvimiro. Zvimiro izvi zvakagadzirirwa kudyidzana nezvipembenene nenzira yakananga. Semuyenzaniso, iyo cyanide - ine zvikwata zvinoshanda mumishonga yezvipembenene senge fenvalerate inogona kusimbisa kubatana kwekomboni kune zvipembenene nerve receptors. Kusunga kwakasimba uku kunovhiringa kutapurirana kwetsinga dzetsinga mutwuzvipembenene, kuchizokonzera kuoma mitezo nekufa zvinobudirira kana zvichienzaniswa nemimwe mishonga yezvipembenene isiri cyanide.

2.Kusangana Nezvinodiwa Zvekugadzirwa Kwekurima

• Nekukura kunoramba kuchienderera mberi kwehuwandu hwepasi rose, kudiwa kwegoho repamusoro uye remhando yepamusoro-zvigadzirwa zvekurima zviri kuwedzera. Mishonga yezvipembenene inogadzirwa nesodium cyanide inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kutumbuyu nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Nekudzora tumbuyu nemazvo, mishonga iyi inobatsira varimi kuti vawedzere goho. Semuyenzaniso, glyphosate inobatsira mukubvisa sora rinokwikwidzana nembesa kuti riwane kudya kunovaka muviri, mvura, uye chiedza chezuva, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvikure zviri nani uye kuti zvive negoho guru.

3.Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedzwa Kwekudya

• Nekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene pazvirimwa, mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakagadzirwa nesodium cyanide inobatsira kuchengetedza chikafu. Zvipembenene zvinogona kutakura zvirwere uye kusvibisa zvirimwa, uye kana zvikasadzorwa, zvirimwa zvinenge zvakanganiswa zvingave zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuti zvidyiwe. Mishonga yezvipembenene yakadai secyantraniliprole inobatsira kuchengetedza michero nemiriwo zvisina utachiona hunotakurwa netupukanana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti goho rinosvika kune vatengi munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ine hutano.

Chengetedzo Chengetedzo muKushandisa Sodium Cyanide muKugadzira Pesticide

1.Strict Safety Protocols

• Nekuda kwehupfu hwakanyanya hwesodium cyanide, indasitiri yekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakamisa mapuroteni akasimba ekuchengetedza. Vashandi vanobatanidzwa mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira panoshandiswa sodium cyanide vanofanirwa kupfeka zvakafanira zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo, zvinosanganisira gasi - sutu dzakasimba, zvekufemerera, uye magurovhosi. Zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvakashongedzerwa neyepamberi masystem ekufemesa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwechero kungave kubvinza sodium cyanide vapors.

2.Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza

• Iyo indasitiri inobhadharawo zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mvura yakasviba nemarara inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kunge iine sodium cyanide kana maitiro ayo - zvigadzirwa zvinonyatsogadziriswa. Nzira dzekurapa dzakanyanya, dzakadai semakemikari oxidation uye kuparara kwebiological, dzinoshandiswa kupaza uye kubvisa huturu zvinhu izvi zvisati zvaburitswa mumhepo, zvichideredza kukanganisa kungaita ivhu, mvura, uye mhepo.

Mukupedzisa, sodium cyanide, kana yakashandiswa nenzira yakanyatsodzorwa uye yakadzorwa, yakabatsira zvikuru kuindasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene. Yakagonesa kuvandudzwa nekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yezvipembenene iyo yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwekurima, zvichibatsira kuenzanisa zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvipembenene, kuvandudza goho, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu.