Ndedzipi nyaya dzinofanira kutariswa pakutakura sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide ikemikari ine muchetura zvakanyanya inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semigodhi, electroplating, uye kugadzira makemikari. Nekuda kwehupfu hwayo hwakanyanya uye inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakosha kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda, kutakura Sodium Cyanide inoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye kuomerera kwakasimba kumitemo yekuchengetedza. Chinyorwa ichi chinodonongodza matanho akakosha anofanirwa kutorwa pakutakura chinhu chine njodzi ichi.

Kuteerera Kwemitemo

1. Zvibvumirano uye Rezinesi: Pamberi pese chekufambisa che sodium cyanide zvinogona kuitika, zvakakosha kuti uwane ese anodiwa marezenisi uye marezinesi kubva kune akakodzera zviremera zvinodzora. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza, kuve nehurongwa hwekupindura kwechimbichimbi munzvimbo, uye kuratidza kuti vashandi vekutakura vakadzidziswa zvakakwana. Semuyenzaniso, munyika zhinji, makambani anofanirwa kunyorera mvumo yakakosha yekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, izvo zvingangoda kuvandudzwa uye kuongororwa.

2. Kutevedza Mitemo: Tevedzera mirau yekufambisa yenyika uye yepasirese. MuUnited States, Dhipatimendi reKutakurwa (DOT) rine mitemo yakasimba maererano nekurongedza, kunyora, uye kutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi senge. Sodium cyanide. Iyo International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code inofanirwa kuteverwa pakutakura mugungwa, uye Chibvumirano cheEuropean chine chekuita neInternational Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) chinoshanda kukutakura kwemigwagwa muEurope. Mitemo iyi inovhara zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hunobvumidzwa pamotokari kana mudziyo, miganhu yekumhanya, uye zvirambidzo zvenzira.

Packaging uye Containment

1. Robust Packaging: Shandisa zvinhu zvekurongedza zvakagadzirirwa kubata iyo inoparadza uye ine muchetura yesodium cyanide. Iko kurongedza kunofanirwa kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadai sepamusoro - density polyethylene (HDPE) kana simbi, zvichienderana nechimiro chesodium cyanide (yakasimba kana mvura). Solid sodium cyanide inowanzotakurwa mumadhiramu esimbi akavharwa kana mabhokisi efiberboard akaiswa mapurasitiki. Liquid sodium cyanide inoda kurongedza kwakasiyana-siyana, senge isina tsvina - matangi esimbi kana ngura - midziyo yepurasitiki inodzivirira.

2. Kuisa chisimbiso uye Kupinza Vemhepo: Ita shuwa kuti mapakeji ese akavharwa zvakasimba kudzivirira chero kuvuza. Panyaya yemvura sodium cyanide, zvisimbiso zvinofanirwa kutsungirira shanduko yekumanikidza panguva yekufambisa. Mamwe midziyo inogona zvakare kuda masystem ekufambisa akakodzera kuti asunungure chero akavakirwa-kumanikidza zvakachengetedzeka. Nekudaro, kuburitsa mhepo kunofanirwa kugadzirwa nenzira inodzivirira kubuda kwehutsi hune chepfu mumhoteredzo.

3. Kunyora uye Kumaka: Nyora zvakajeka mapasuru ese ane yambiro yengozi yakakodzera. Mazita anofanirwa kuratidza kuti zviri mukati isodium cyanide, pamwe nechiratidzo che "Toxic" uye ruzivo nezve mabatirwo akakodzera kana paitika njodzi. Micherechedzo inofanirawo kusanganisira nhamba yeUN (1689 yesodium cyanide yakasimba uye 1935 ye sodium cyanide solutions), iyo inobatsira vanopindura zvechimbichimbi nokukurumidza kuziva chinhu kana pakaitika tsaona.

Transportation Environment

1. Tembiricha uye Humidity Control: Sodium cyanide inofanira kutakurwa munzvimbo umo tembiricha uye hunyoro zvinonyatsogadziriswa. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuora kana kuita kwemakemikari, nepo hunyoro hwakanyanya hunogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwechepfu yehydrogen cyanide gasi. Semuenzaniso, mumwedzi yezhizha, marori angangoda kuve akashongedzerwa tembiricha - inodzorwa macompartments kuchengetedza sodium cyanide mukati metembiricha yakachengeteka.

2. Kudzivisa Kusvibiswa: Chengetedza sodium cyanide kure nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita nayo. Haifanirwe kutakurwa mumotokari imwechete se acids, oxidizing agents, kana mvura - reactive zvinhu. Kudonha kudiki kweasidhi padhuze nemudziyo wesodium cyanide kunogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwehupfu hwehydrogen cyanide gasi, iro rine njodzi kune vese vashandi vekutakura uye nharaunda yakatenderedza.

Kudzidziswa Kwevashandi uye Kuchengetedzeka

1. Yakasarudzika Kudzidziswa: Vese vashandi vanobatanidzwa mukutakura sodium cyanide, kusanganisira vatyairi, vanotakura zvinhu, uye vanoperekedza, vanofanirwa kuwana kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika pakubata zvinhu zvine njodzi. Kudzidziswa uku kunofanirwa kuvhara zvimiro zvesodium cyanide, maitiro ekupindura emergency, uye mashandisiro akakodzera emidziyo yekuzvidzivirira (PPE). Dzidzo inofanirwa kugara ichigadziridzwa kuti ienderane nechero shanduko mumitemo yekuchengetedza kana maitiro akanaka.

2. Zvimwe Zvokudzivirira Zvokushandisa: Ipa uye uve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwePPE yakakodzera. Vashandi vanofanira kupfeka kemikari - masutu asingachinji, magirovhosi, magirazi, uye zvinofema. Mafemero anofanirwa kunyatsogadzirirwa kusefa utsi hune muchetura sehydrogen cyanide. PPE inofanirwa kugara ichiongororwa chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye kubvaruka uye kuchinjwa sezvinodiwa.

3. Emergency Response Planning: Iva nehurongwa hwakakwana hwekupindura kwechimbichimbi panzvimbo. Hurongwa uhu hunofanirwa kusanganisira nzira dzekubata nekuteuka, kubuda, kana tsaona. Vashandi vanofanira kuziva nzira yekukurumidza kuparadzanisa nzvimbo yakakanganisika, kuzivisa zviremera zvakakodzera, uye kutanga matanho erubatsiro ekutanga kana zvichidiwa. Zviboorero zvechimbichimbi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva kuona kuti vashandi vese vanoziva mabasa avo uye mabasa avo panguva yenjodzi.

Kuronga Nzira uye Kuongorora

1. Safe Route Selection: Ronga nzira yekufambisa nemazvo, uchinzvenga nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, zvikoro, zvipatara, uye nzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi hwekugamuchira zvakatipoteredza. Nzira dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemotokari, mamiriro emigwagwa, uye kuwanikwa kwemabasa ekukurumidzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvibvumirano zvakakosha zvinogona kudiwa kutakura sodium cyanide kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo.

2. Kutarisa Mota: Shandisa zvishandiso zvekutevera kutarisa nzvimbo uye kufamba kwemotokari inotakura sodium cyanide. Izvi zvinobvumira chaiyo-nguva yekutevera kana paine chero kutsauka kubva munzira yakarongwa kana pakaitika emergency. Mamwe masisitimu epamberi anogona zvakare kutarisa mamiriro emutoro, senge tembiricha uye kudzvanywa mukati memidziyo.

Kutakura sodium cyanide ibasa rakaoma uye rakanyanya - njodzi inoda kuronga zvine hungwaru, kutevedza kwakasimba kwemirau, uye kuzvipira kuchengetedza padanho rega rega. Nekutevera chenjedzo idzi, njodzi dzine chekuita nekutakura chinhu chine muchetura ichi chinogona kudzikiswa, kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu uye nharaunda.