Iyo antidote ye sodium cyanide

Sodium cyanide chinhu chine chepfu yakawanda chinoisa njodzi huru kuhutano hwevanhu nenharaunda. Inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuchera nekugadzira mapurasitiki, asi mukana wayo wekukuvadza haugone kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Kana Sodium cyanide ikasangana nemvura, inogona kuburitsa gasi rine chepfu rehydrogen cyanide, iro rine njodzi huru. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve chepfu yeSodium Cyanide , zviratidzo zvayo, uye Mishonga yakakodzera yekurwisa migumisiro yayo.

Dambudziko reSodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide inozivikanwa nezvayo inouraya. Inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune zvipenyu uye ivhu, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chine ngozi chinoda kunyatsobatwa. Mushonga wacho une njodzi zvakanyanya nekuti unogona kunyudzwa neganda, kufemerwa seguruva kana gasi, kana kumwiwa. Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kuratidzira nokukurumidza, zvichiita kuti kufema uye kusungwa kwemwoyo mumatambudziko akaoma.

Kungosvika 0.06 gramu yehydrocyanic acid, iyo inogona kugadzirwa kubva ku sodium cyanide , yakakwana kukonzera rufu kana ikadyiwa. Saizvozvowo, kufema guruva re sodium cyanide kana gasi re hydrogen cyanide kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano ipapo ipapo. Kukurumidzira kugadzirisa dambudziko re sodium cyanide hakugone kutaurwa zvakanyanya, sezvo mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuuraya.

Zviratidzo zveSodium cyanide Poisoning

Zviratidzo zvesodium cyanide poisoning zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzira yekuratidzwa. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kunetseka Nekufema: Kuoma kufema, kukosora, uye kunzwa kudzipwa zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya kana munhu wacho akafema guruva recyanide kana gasi.

• Zviratidzo zveMwoyo: Kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya, uye kushaya kwemoyo kunogona kumira zvinhu zvinonetsa.

• Migumisiro yeHuropi: Musoro, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa zvinogona kuitika sezvo muviri uchinetsekana nekurwisa migumisiro ine chepfu.

• Kushungurudzika mudumbu: Kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu zvinogona kuitika kana ukanwa sodium cyanide.

• Kusangana neganda: Kusangana nesodium cyanide kunogona kukonzera kutsva kana kutsamwa paganda.

Kupindura Pakarepo kune Poisoning

Muchiitiko chekuratidzwa kwe sodium cyanide, chiito chekukurumidza chakakosha. Heano matanho ekutora zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuratidzwa:

• Kufema: Kana munhu akafema guruva kana gasi re sodium cyanide, anofanira kutamiswa kunzvimbo ine mhepo itsva nekukasika. Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kunyudzwa kwechepfu iyi.

• Kubata ganda: Kana sodium cyanide ikasangana neganda, mbatya dzinenge dzabatwa dzinofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza. Ganda rinofanira kusukurudzwa zvakanaka nemvura yakachena kuti ribvise zvasara. Paganda rakatsva, mushonga we3% boric acid unogona kushandiswa kuchenesa ronda.

• Kumedza: Kana sodium cyanide ikamedzwa, kushambidza dumbu kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa 10% Sodium thiosulfate solution kana 1:2000 potassium permanganate solution. Mushure mekushambidza dumbu, huwandu hwakakodzera hwe ferrous sulfate solution hunogona kupiwa nemuromo kuti uderedze migumisiro yechepfu.

Antidotes yeSodium cyanide Poisoning

Kurapa kwesodium cyanide poisoning kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga chaiyo inogona kuderedza huturu hwekomboni. Aya anotevera anonyanya kushandiswa antidotes:

• Sodium Nitrite: Kana paine chepfu ye sodium cyanide, jekiseni rinopinza zvishoma nezvishoma re 10-15ml ye 3% Sodium nitrite rinogona kuiswa mutsinga. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekushandura hemoglobin kuita methemoglobin, iyo inogona kubatana nemaion e cyanide uye kubatsira kubvisa maion mumuviri.

• Sodium Thiosulfate: Mushure mekupiwa sodium nitrite, jekiseni re 25-50ml ye 50% sodium thiosulfate rinofanira kupiwa zvishoma nezvishoma uchishandisa tsono imwe chete uye panzvimbo imwe chete. Sodium thiosulfate inoshanda semupi wesarufa, ichibvumira muviri kushandura cyanide kuita chinhu chisina chepfu chinogona kuburitswa.

• Kutarisira Rutsigiro: Kana paine chepfu yakanyanya, apo kufema nemwoyo zvinogona kumira, kumutsa mwoyo nemapapu (CPR) kunofanira kutanga nekukasika. Kutarisira rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen therapy uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvinokosha, kwakakosha pakurapa mamiriro emurwere.

Kudzivirira uye Kuchengetedza Matanho

Tichifunga nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nesodium cyanide, zvakakosha kuita matanho ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kuratidzwa. Heano mamwe mazano:

• Kudzidzira Kwakakodzera: Vanhu vanoshanda nesodium cyanide vanofanira kuwana kudzidziswa kwakakwana pamusoro pekubata chinhu chacho zvakachengeteka, kusanganisira maitiro ekukurumidzira mhinduro.

• Zvishandiso Zvekuzvidzivirira Pamunhu (PPE): PPE yakakodzera, senge magirovhosi, gogi, uye zvinofema, zvinofanirwa kupfekwa kana uchibata sodium cyanide kuderedza njodzi yekufumurwa.

• Emergency Protocols: Nzvimbo dzebasa dzinoshandisa sodium cyanide dzinofanirwa kuve nemaprotocol akajeka ekukurumidzira munzvimbo, kusanganisira kuwana antidotes uye rubatsiro rwekutanga rubatsiro.

• Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza: Nhamburiko dzinofanira kuitwa kudzivirira sodium cyanide kuti isasvibisa ivhu nemvura, sezvo kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kuparadza.

mhedziso

Sodium cyanide chinhu chine muchetura zvakanyanya chinoisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda. Kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvechepfu uye maantidotes akakodzera kwakakosha pamhinduro inoshanda kana ukafumurwa. Kukurumidza kuita, kusanganisira kushandisa sodium nitrite uye sodium thiosulfate, kunogona kuponesa hupenyu. Pamusoro pezvo, kuita matanho ekuchengetedza uye kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kufumurwa uye kudzikisira njodzi dzine chekuita nekomboni iyi ine njodzi. Kuziva uye kugadzirira kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo dzine sodium cyanide iripo.