Yenguva Yakareba Yehutano Njodzi dzeKuonekwa Kwebasa kune Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide ikemikari ine muchetura yakanyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira migodhi, electroplating, uye makemikari synthesis. Vashandi vemumaindasitiri aya vari panjodzi yekusangana nemabasa Sodium cyanide, izvo zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yehutano hwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Iyi blog post inotarisana nenjodzi dzehutano dzenguva refu dzine chekuita nekufumurwa kwakadaro.

Sei Sodium Cyanide Inobata Muviri

Sodium cyanide's toxicity inonyanya kukonzerwa nekusunungurwa kweiyo cyanide ions (CN⁻). Kana yangove mumuviri, maion aya ane hukama hwakanyanya hwesimbi mu cytochrome oxidase, enzyme yakakosha kune ketani yekutakura maerekitironi mumaseru. Nekusunga simbi mu cytochrome oxidase, cyanide inhibits kushanda kwe enzyme, kukanganisa kufamba kwakajairika kwemaerekitironi uye kudzivirira masero kubva kushandisa oxygen zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu e-cellular asphyxiation, apo masero ane nzara yeokisijeni kunyange kana pane zvakakwana zvakakwana muropa.

Yakareba - Yenguva Yehutano Migumisiro

Neurological Kukuvadza

1. Kukanganisa Kwekuziva: Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu Sodium Cyanide yakabatanidzwa nekuderera kwekuziva. Vashandi vangasangana nematambudziko pakuyeuka, kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, uye kudzidza. Semuyenzaniso, ongororo pamusoro pevashandi vegoridhe - mashandiro emigodhi anoshandisa cyanide mukudhirowa kwakaratidza kuti avo vane hutachiona husingaperi vanowanzova nematambudziko ekurangarira ruzivo uye kuita mabasa epfungwa akaoma kana vachienzaniswa nevamwe vavo vasina kuburitswa.

2. Peripheral Neuropathy: Cyanide inogona kukuvadza tsinga dzeperipheral, zvichiita zviratidzo zvakadai sechiveve, kurira, uye kushaya simba mumigumo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinogona kufambira mberi kune tsandanyama atrophy uye matambudziko nekubatana. Vashandi vanogona kuona kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumaoko netsoka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuita zvakanaka - mabasa emotokari kana kuchengetedza kuenzanisa.

3. Matambudziko eKubata: Vapukunyuki veyakakosha cyanide kuratidzwa vanogona kukudziridza kusagadzikana kwepfari. Kukanganisika kwehuropi hunoshanda nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kunogona kuderedza chikumbaridzo chekubatwa, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanyanye kungoerekana vagwinha.

Matambudziko emwoyo

1. Mwoyo Muscle Kukuvadza: Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu sodium cyanide inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwetsandanyama yemoyo, kana cardiomyopathy. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mwoyo usakwanise kupomba ropa zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sokuneta, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, uye kuzvimba kwemakumbo nezviziso zvemakumbo. Nokufamba kwenguva, inogona kufambira mberi kusvika pakukundikana kwemoyo.

2. Arrhythmias: Cyanide inogonawo kukanganisa maitiro emagetsi emwoyo, zvichiita kuti mwoyo uwedzere kana kuti arrhythmias. Izvi zvinogona kubva pane zvakapfava, sepanguva nenguva, kusvika kuhupenyu - kutyisidzira ventricular arrhythmias izvo zvinogona kukonzera kamwe kamwe kusungwa kwemoyo.

Matambudziko eSpiratory System

1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - seZviratidzo: Vashandi vanoratidzirwa kune sodium cyanide kwenguva yakareba vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakafanana neCOPD, kusanganisira chikosoro chinoramba chiripo, kupfupika kwekufema, uye kufema. Kutsamwiswa uye kukuvadzwa kwenzira yekufema kunokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwakadzokororwa kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye mavanga, kupfupisa nzira dzemhepo uye kuderedza kushanda kwemapapu.

2. Kuwedzera Kubatwa Nezvirwere zvekufema: Iyo yakakanganiswa kufema system yeavo vanosangana necyanide inonyanya kubatwa nehutachiona. Utachiona hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona hwekufema hunogona kuitika kakawanda uye hunogona kunge hwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nenguva yakareba yekupora uye kukanganisa kwenguva refu kumapapu.

Dzimwe Hutano Hutano

1. Kuona uye Kurasika Kunzwa: Pane mishumo inoratidza kuti kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kwecyanide kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekuona uye matambudziko ekunzwa. Cyanide - inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwetsinga netsinga dzeropa mumaziso nenzeve zvinogona kutungamira mukutadza kuona nekunzwa nekufamba kwenguva.

2. Kubereka uye Kuvandudza Migumisiro: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuratidzwa kwecyanide kwave kwakabatana nematambudziko ekubereka. Muzvidzidzo zvemhuka, kuratidzwa kune cyanide kwakabatanidzwa nekuderedza kubereka, kuwedzera kwengozi yekubva pamuviri, uye kukura kusina kunaka muvana. Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo yakawedzerwa ichidiwa kuti tinzwisise zvizere kukura kwemigumisiro iyi muvanhu, ibasa guru kune vashandi vezera rekubereka vana.

Kudzivirira uye Kuderedza

Tichifunga nezve njodzi dzakakomba dzehutano dzenguva refu dzine chekuita nekusangana nebasa kune sodium cyanide, kudzivirira kwakakosha. Vashandirwi vanofanira kuita matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, anosanganisira kupa midziyo yekudzivirira yakafanira (PPE) yakadai semafemero, magirovhosi, uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira. Kugara uchitariswa kwenzvimbo yebasa kwemazinga ecyanide kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti miganhu yekufumurwa haisi kupfuudzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vanofanirwa kuwana kudzidziswa kwakadzama pamusoro pekubata kwakakodzera kwesodium cyanide, maitiro ekupindura kwechimbichimbi kana vafumurwa, uye kukosha kwekutevera kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo.

Mukupedzisa, njodzi dzehutano dzenguva refu dzekusangana nebasa kune sodium cyanide dzakakosha uye dzakakura-kubva. Vashandi vari mumaindasitiri anoshandisa iyi kemikari ine muchetura vanofanirwa kuziva nezvenjodzi idzi, uye vashandirwi vane basa rekuchengetedza vashandi vavo kuburikidza nematanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera uye nekutarisa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwekuratidzwa uye kupindira mune zvekurapa nekukurumidza kunogona kuita basa mukuderedza kukanganisa kwehutano kwenguva refu.