Sodium Cyanide Leak Emergency Measures

Sodium cyanide, musanganiswa une muchetura weinorganic, unoisa njodzi dzakakomba kuhutano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza kana pakadonha. Kurumidza uye kwakakodzera mhinduro yekukurumidzira kwakakosha kuderedza kukuvadzwa uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakakosha matanho ekukurumidzira kutorwa rinhi sodium cyanide kudonha kunoitika.

1. Yekutanga Kuongorora uye Alarm

Pakuziva a Sodium Cyanide kuvuza, danho rekutanga ndere kukurumidza kuongorora mamiriro. Ziva chiyero chekuvuza, kusanganisira huwandu hwekudeuka Sodium cyanide, nzvimbo yekuteuka, uye mukana wekupararira. Panguva imwe cheteyo, pakarepo shandisai alarm system yekukurumidzira kuzivisa vese vashandi mukati menzvimbo yakakanganisika uye akakodzera madhipatimendi emhinduro yekukurumidzira, senge emuno moto brigades, masangano ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvikwata zvinopindura zvine njodzi.

2. Kubuda uye Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe

• Bvisa Vashandi: Tanga kukurumidza uye nekurongeka kubviswa kwevashandi vese vasingakoshi kubva panzvimbo inobvinza nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Ita shuwa kuti nzira dzekubuda nadzo dzakajeka uye hadzina kuvharika. Ipai mirairo yakajeka kune vanobuda, muchivaudza kuti vavhare miromo yavo nemhino nematauro akanyorova kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinofema kuti vaderedze kufema kwecyanide - ine utsi kana zvichibvira. Vashandi vakabviswa vanofanirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo yakachengeteka kumusoro kwemhepo uye pachinhambwe chakakwana kubva panzvimbo yekudonha.

• Isolate Nzvimbo: Misa nzvimbo dzekuzviparadzanisa dzakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuvuza. Nyora zvakajeka miganhu yenzvimbo dzekuzviparadzanisa nezviratidzo, zvipingamupinyi, kana imwe nzira yekudzivirira vashandi vasina mvumo kupinda. Hukuru hwenzvimbo yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe hunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekudonha uye kugona kwe cyanide vapor diffusion.

3. Leak Control

• Misa Kwakabva: Kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro, edza kumisa kunobva sodium cyanide leak. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhara mavharuvhu, kupetera midziyo, kana kumisa kushanda kwemidziyo iri kukonzera kuvuza. Nekudaro, vashandi vanofanirwa kupfeka zvakakodzera zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE), zvinosanganisira zvakavharirwa zvizere kemikari - masutu anodzivirira, midziyo yekufema yega (SCBA), uye kemikari-inodzivirira magirovhosi nebhutsu, kudzivirira kusangana zvakananga nesodium cyanide.

• Ine Spill: Shandisa zvinhu zvinonwisa zvakaita sejecha, vermiculite, kana kemikari yakakosha-inonwisa mapedhi kuti ive neyakadururwa sodium cyanide uye kudzivirira kuti isapararira. Vakai madhiji kana zvivhariso zvakatenderedza nzvimbo yekurasira kudzora kuyerera kwechinhu chadeuka. Paunenge uchibata zvinhu zvinonyudza, ita shuwa kuti zvakaunganidzwa zvakanaka uye zvakachengetwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechipiri.

4. Kuraswa kweLeaked Sodium Cyanide

• Kemikari Neutralization: Sodium cyanide inogona kuderedzwa kuburikidza nemakemikari kuita. Kazhinji, inorapwa neoxidizing agents se sodium hypochlorite kana hydrogen peroxide. Aya maoxidizing agents anoita nesodium cyanide kuti aishandure kuita zvinhu zvishoma zvine chepfu. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwemakemikari neutralization kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzinotevera dzakasimba kuchengetedza mapuroteni. Maitiro ekuita anofanirwa kunyatsotariswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekusagadzikana zvachose uye kudzivirira chizvarwa chekukuvadza ne-zvigadzirwa.

• Kuunganidza Kwakachengeteka uye Kurasa: Mushure mekuita neutralization kana kumwe kurapwa kwakakodzera, zvinhu zvakasvibiswa, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotora uye zvakagadziriswa sodium cyanide residues, zvinofanira kunyatsounganidzwa mumidziyo yakavharwa. Zvigubhu izvi zvinofanira kunyorwa zvakajeka zvichiratidza mamiriro ezviri mukati. Zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo ine rezinesi yekurasa tsvina ine njodzi kuti iraswe zvakakodzera zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

5. Environmental Monitoring

Munguva yese yekupindura kwechimbichimbi, kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha. Tarisa mhepo, ivhu, uye mhando yemvura mukati nekutenderedza nzvimbo yekuvuza kuti uone kuvepo uye kusungirirwa kwecyanide. Shandisa midziyo yakakosha senge magasi anoongorora, ivhu sampling kits, uye mhando yemvura yekuyedza michina. Kana mazinga ecyanide akadarika miganhu yakachengeteka, tora mamwe matanho akadai sekuwedzera kufefetedza kwemhepo munzvimbo ine mhepo yakasvibiswa, kushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa ivhu, kana kurapa mvura ine hutachiona kudzivirira kukanganisa kwenguva refu kwezvakatipoteredza.

6. Post - chiitiko Kutevera - kumusoro

Mushure mekunge mamiriro ekukurumidza ekukurumidzira agadziriswa, ita ongororo yakakwana yekumashure - chiitiko. Ziva chikonzero cheiyo sodium cyanide leak, ongorora kushanda kwematanho emhinduro yekukurumidzira, uye tarisa nzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Gadzirisa zvirongwa zvemhinduro yechimbichimbi nemaitirwo anoenderana nezvidzidzo zvadzidzwa. Ipa bvunzo dzekurapa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kune vashandi vanogona kunge vakafumurwa sodium cyanide kuti vaone hutano hwavo hwenguva refu.

Mukupedzisa, mhinduro inoshanda kune sodium cyanide inodonha inoda nzira yakanyatsorongeka uye yakarongeka. Nekutevera aya matanho ekukurumidzira, tinokwanisa kuchengetedza zvirinani hupenyu hwevanhu, nharaunda, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezviitiko zvekudonha kwe sodium cyanide.