Chii chinofanira kushandiswa kuchenesa ganda rakasangana nesodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide, musanganiswa une chepfu zvakanyanya, unoisa njodzi huru kuhutano hwevanhu. Kunzwisisa zvakakodzera matanho ekutanga ekubatsira in case of ekisiposha kwakakosha pakuderedza kukuvadzwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa.

Sodium cyanide inoratidzika semagranules machena kana hupfu uye inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kweamondi inovava. Pasinei nechitarisiko chayo chinoita sechisina ngozi, ine ngozi zvikuru. Kunyange shoma, kana ikasangana nemaronda eganda, kufemerwa, kana kumwiwa, inogona kutungamirira kuchepfu inouraya. Muchetura we sodium cyanide ndere mukukwanisa kwayo kuvhiringa nzira yekufema yemuviri, kudzivirira maseru kushandisa oxygen nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kukonzera kutadza kwenhengo nekufa.

Ganda Kubata

Kana ganda rako rikasangana ne Sodium Cyanide, chiito chokukurumidza chinokosha. Chekutanga, bvisa zvipfeko nekukasira Sodium cyanide. Danho iri rakakosha sezvo richidzivirira kunyurazve kwechepfu kuburikidza neganda. Zvadaro, nyatsosuka nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemvura yakawanda yakachena kana 5% sodium thiosulfate solution kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Mvura inobatsira kushambidza sodium cyanide, nepo 20% sodium thiosulfate mhinduro inogona kuita zvemakemikari necyanide kuderedza huturu hwayo. Mushure mekugeza, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza pasina kunonoka. Vanamazvikokota vezvokurapa vane hunyanzvi hunodiwa uye michina yekuenderera mberi nekuongorora huwandu hwekufumurwa uye nekupa kurapwa kwakakodzera, sekupa chaiwo antidotes kana zvichidikanwa.

Kutarisa Kwameso

Kana sodium cyanide ichipinda mumaziso, inogona kukonzera kushatirwa kwakanyanya uye kukuvara kwenguva refu. Pakarepo geza maziso nemvura yakachena kana mushonga wesaline wakajairika kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Ita shuwa kuti mvura inoyerera zvinyoro asi ichiramba ichipfuura nemeso, ichivhara nzvimbo yese, kusanganisira makona emukati uye pasi pemaziso. Ichi chiito chekutsvaira chinobatsira kubvisa sodium cyanide kubva mumaziso uye kuderedza njodzi yekutsva kwemakemikari uye kumwe kukuvara kwemaziso. Mushure mekutsvaira, ita nzira yako kuenda kunzvimbo yekurapa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kukuvara kweziso kunokonzerwa nesodium cyanide inoda kuongororwa uye kurapwa neophthalmologists kudzivirira matambudziko akaita sekurasikirwa kwekuona.

Kuisa

Muchiitiko chinosuruvarisa chekudya sodium cyanide, usavhunduka asi ita nekukurumidza. Kutanga, inwa huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura inodziya kuti uderedze huwandu hwe sodium cyanide mudumbu. Zvadaro, kurudzira kurutsa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuita kuti munhu arutse hakufaniri kuedzwa kana munhu wacho akafenda, achibatwa nepfari, kana kuti achiratidza zviratidzo zvokusawirirana nazvo zvakanyanya, sezvo zvingakonzera kudzipwa kana kukuvadzazve. Mushure mekuita kurutsa (kana zvakakodzera), kukurumidza gastric lavage kunodiwa. Gastric lavage inosanganisira kushandisa chubhu inopinzwa mudumbu kugeza yasara sodium cyanide. Iyi nzira inofanirwa kuitwa munzvimbo yekurapa nenyanzvi dzakadzidziswa. Kutevera gastric lavage, murwere anoda kunyatsotariswa uye nekuwedzera kurapwa kugadzirisa chero kukuvara kwenhengo yemukati uye kudzoreredza mhedzisiro yechepfu.

Mukupedzisa, sodium cyanide kuratidzwa inyaya yakakomba uye inotyisidzira hupenyu. Kuziva nzira dzakakwana dzerubatsiro rwekutanga pakubata ganda, kuona maziso, uye kunwa zvinogona kuita mutsauko wakakura mukuponesa hupenyu uye kuderedza kuoma kwekukuvara. Chero zvazvingaitika zvekufungidzirwa kuti sodium cyanide exposure, gara uchiisa pamberi kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza paunenge uchiita matanho ekutanga ekutanga rubatsiro panzvimbo.