Kushandiswa kweSodium Cyanide muIndasitiri yePesticide

Sodium cyanide , pasinei nemukurumbira wayo semushonga une chepfu yakawanda, ine basa guru uye rakasiyana mukugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene. Hunhu hwayo hwemakemikari hunoita kuti ikwanise kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inokosha pakuchengetedza zvirimwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chakachengeteka.

Mishonga yezvipembenene Yakagadzirwa neSodium Cyanide

1.Well - inozivikanwa Pesticide Varieties

• Glyphosate : Seimwe yemishonga yekuuraya sora inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, Glyphosate inoshanda mukudzora sora rakasiyana-siyana. Sodium cyanide inobatanidzwa mumatanho akati wandei ekugadzirwa kwayo. Munzira yekugadzira, maitiro chaiwo emakemikari anoshandisa reactivity yeSodium Cyanide kuvaka chimiro chemamorekuru cheglyphosate, iyo inobatsira mukuvhiringidza kukura kwezvirimwa nekudzivisa enzyme munzira ye shikimate.

• Fenvalerate : Iyi imishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine mativi akasiyana-siyana uye inoshanda zvikuru. Kugadzirwa kwefenvalerate kunowanzo sanganisira kushandiswa kwe sodium cyanide . Semuenzaniso, mune imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekugadzira, Sodium cyanide inobatana nemamwe makemikari e organic. Inobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwemakemikoro akakosha epakati, akadai sekuita ne α - isopropyl - p - chlorophenyl acetyl chloride uye 3 - phenoxybenzaldehyde. Kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari, mapoka anoshanda e cyanide anounzwa muchimiro chemamorekuru e fenvalerate, achiipa hunhu hwakasimba hwekuuraya zvipembenene. Inoshanda nekukurumidza uye ine simba rakasimba rekudonha, inonyanya kushanda kuburikidza nekubata, uye inogona kudzora zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana mudonje, fodya, soya, chibage, michero, nemiriwo.

• Paraquat : Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwayo kwakaganhurirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda nekuda kwenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kune zvakatipoteredza uye hutano, paraquat yaimbova mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene usingasarudze. Sodium cyanide yaivewo chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwayo. Mukuita kwemakemikari kugadzira paraquat, kugona kwesodium cyanide kutora chikamu mukuumbwa kwezvimiro zvine nitrogen zvine heterocyclic kunoshandiswa, izvo zvakakosha pakuvaka paraquat molecule ine basa rayo rekuuraya zvipembenene.

2.New - chizvarwa High - kunyatsoshanda uye Low - chepfu Mishonga yezvipembenene

• Cyantraniliprole : Ichi chibereko chitsva chezvipembenene chine simba rakanaka. Sodium cyanide inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwecyantraniliprole muzvikamu zvakawanda. Inobatanidzwa mukuita kwemaitiro anoumba chimiro cheamide chemukati uye mapoka anoshanda ane nitrile mumorekuru. Mapoka aya anoshanda akakosha pakuita kwezvipembenene, izvo zvinonanga ma receptors chaiwo muzvipembenene, zvichikanganisa mashandiro azvo uye pakupedzisira zvichikonzera kufa kwezvipembenene. Cyantraniliprole ine simba guru rekuuraya zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana ukuwo iine chepfu shoma kune mhuka dzinoyamwisa uye nharaunda.

• Penoxsulam : Semushonga wesora unoshanda zvikuru, kugadzirwa kwepenoxsulam kunoshandisawo sodium cyanide. Munzira yekugadzira, sodium cyanide inobatanidzwa mukuita zvinovaka chimiro chakaoma chepenoxsulam. Inobatanidzwa mumabasa akadai sekuiswa kwezvinotsiva zvine nitrogen uye kuumbwa kwezvisungo zvakakosha zveCarbon - nitrogen. Penoxsulam inoshanda mukudzora masora akasiyana-siyana ane uswa uye mashizha akafara muminda yemupunga nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekurima, uye kukura kwayo nerubatsiro rwesodium cyanide kwakabatsira mukutonga sora zvine hungwaru uye zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza mukurima kwemazuva ano.

Kukosha kweSodium Cyanide muKugadzira Pesticide

1.Kuvandudza Kushanda Kwemushonga Wezvipembenene

• Kushandiswa kwe sodium cyanide muPesticide Synthesis kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwemamorekuru ane maumbirwo chaiwo emakemikari. Maumbirwo aya akagadzirwa kuti ashande nezvipembenene nenzira yakatarwa. Semuenzaniso, mapoka anoshanda e cyanide muzvipembenene zvakaita se fenvalerate anogona kuwedzera kubatana kwemushonga uyu nezvipembenene zvinogamuchira tsinga. Kubatana uku kwakasimba kunokanganisa kutapurirana kwetsinga muzvipembenene, zvichikonzera kuoma mitezo nerufu zvinobudirira zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvipembenene zvisiri zve cyanide.

2.Kusangana Nezvinodiwa Zvekugadzirwa Kwekurima

• Nekukura kunoramba kuchienderera mberi kwehuwandu hwepasi rose, kudiwa kwegoho repamusoro uye remhando yepamusoro-zvigadzirwa zvekurima zviri kuwedzera. Mishonga yezvipembenene inogadzirwa nesodium cyanide inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kutumbuyu nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Nekudzora tumbuyu nemazvo, mishonga iyi inobatsira varimi kuti vawedzere goho. Semuyenzaniso, glyphosate inobatsira mukubvisa sora rinokwikwidzana nembesa kuti riwane kudya kunovaka muviri, mvura, uye chiedza chezuva, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvikure zviri nani uye kuti zvive negoho guru.

3.Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedzwa Kwekudya

• Nekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene pazvirimwa, mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakagadzirwa nesodium cyanide inobatsira kuchengetedza chikafu. Zvipembenene zvinogona kutakura zvirwere uye kusvibisa zvirimwa, uye kana zvikasadzorwa, zvirimwa zvinenge zvakanganiswa zvingave zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuti zvidyiwe. Mishonga yezvipembenene yakadai secyantraniliprole inobatsira kuchengetedza michero nemiriwo zvisina utachiona hunotakurwa netupukanana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti goho rinosvika kune vatengi munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ine hutano.

Chengetedzo Chengetedzo muKushandisa Sodium Cyanide muKugadzira Pesticide

1.Strict Safety Protocols

• Nekuda kwehupfu hwakanyanya hwesodium cyanide, indasitiri yekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakamisa mapuroteni akasimba ekuchengetedza. Vashandi vanobatanidzwa mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira panoshandiswa sodium cyanide vanofanirwa kupfeka zvakafanira zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo, zvinosanganisira gasi - sutu dzakasimba, zvekufemerera, uye magurovhosi. Zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvakashongedzerwa neyepamberi masystem ekufemesa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwechero kungave kubvinza sodium cyanide vapors.

2.Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza

• Iyo indasitiri inobhadharawo zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mvura yakasviba nemarara inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kunge iine sodium cyanide kana maitiro ayo - zvigadzirwa zvinonyatsogadziriswa. Nzira dzekurapa dzakanyanya, dzakadai semakemikari oxidation uye kuparara kwebiological, dzinoshandiswa kupaza uye kubvisa huturu zvinhu izvi zvisati zvaburitswa mumhepo, zvichideredza kukanganisa kungaita ivhu, mvura, uye mhepo.

Mukupedzisa, sodium cyanide, kana yakashandiswa nenzira yakanyatsodzorwa uye yakadzorwa, yakabatsira zvikuru kuindasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene. Yakagonesa kuvandudzwa nekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yezvipembenene iyo yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwekurima, zvichibatsira kuenzanisa zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvipembenene, kuvandudza goho, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu.