Kiimikooyinka Soo saarista Dahabka ee Sare ee Guyana
Ka adkaanta Saprolite-yada Dhoobada Sare leh, Sulfide-yada Qoto dheer, iyo Logistics-ka kaymaha roobka
United Chemical Waxay bixisaa nadiifnimo la hubo oo AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), Kaarboonka Qumbaha ee la Firfircoobey (≥99% Adkaanta), iyo Agent-ka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) ee aan khatarta ahayn si loo xoojiyo ka saarista Heap, ka saarista VAT-ga, CIP, CIL, iyo hawlgallada CIC ee ka jira qaybta macdanta Guyanese.
Muuqaalka Macdanta Guyana: Hodannimada Gaashaanka Guiana
Guyana waxay martigelisaa qaar ka mid ah hawlgallada dahabka ugu firfircoon uguna ballaaran Koonfurta Ameerika, kuwaas oo si qoto dheer ugu dhex milmay Guiana Shield oo hodan ku ah macdanta. Mashaariic heer caalami ah - sida Macdanta Dahabka Aurora iyo gobolka taariikhiga ah ee Omai - waxay soo saaraan hanti aad u badan oo ka timaadda qaab-dhismeedka juqraafiyeed ee adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamaynta macdantan waxay soo bandhigaysaa caqabado daran: saprolite-ka dusha sare iyo aagagga laterite waxay sameeyaan dhoobo aad u jilicsan oo dhoobo sare leh, halka u gudubka macdanta dhagaxa adag ee qoto dheer uu soo bandhigo sulfide-ka aan la qabsan karin. Intaa waxaa dheer, roobabka aadka u daran ee kulaylaha iyo saadka webiyada ee cufan (sida Webiga Essequibo) waxay tijaabiyaan xadka xasilloonida kiimikada iyo u hoggaansanaanta ESG.
Iyada oo ah alaab-qeybiye wax soo saar oo heer sare ah oo si sharaf leh u dhoofinaya 77 + wadamada dunida oo dhan, United Chemical Waxay siisaa Guyana kaabayaasha kiimikada si gaar ah loogu talagalay inay ka taliyaan meelahan kulaylaha ah. Hadday warshaddaadu isticmaasho Kaarboon-ku-jira-Purp (CIP), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Cilmi-gal (CIL), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Tiirka (CIC), Tuubbo-tuubbo, ama Tuubbo-tuubbo, walxaha aanu isticmaalno waxay hubiyaan waxtarka ugu sarreeya ee dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka iyagoo yareynaya khataraha deegaanka ee qoto dheer ee ku jira biome-ka Amazon.
Si loo hubiyo amniga silsiladda sahayda oo dhammaystiran, waxaan si buuxda uga shaqeynaa maraakiibta badda. Waxaan si toos ah ugu macaamilnaa Dekedda Georgetown iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha FOB (dekedaha Shiinaha) ama CIF . Waxaan si adag uga reebnaa gaadiidka tareenka caalamiga ah sababo la xiriira xeerarka walxaha khatarta ah. Iyada oo ay taageerayaan Tirada ugu Yar ee Dalabka (MOQ) ee 1x20' FCL , waxaan bixinnaa hufnaan toos ah oo warshadeed si aan si habsami leh ugu ballaarinno baahiyahaaga wax soo saarka.
1. Ka adkaanta caqabadaha hawlgalka ee Guyana
Slurries-ka Saprolite iyo Viscous Clay
Lakabyada dusha sare ee Guiana Shield waa saprolites aad u oksaydhsan. Macdantan dhoobada sare leh waxay abuuraan saxarro aad u fiiqan oo ku jira haamaha CIL/CIP. Gooynta farsamada ee aadka u weyn ee loo baahan yahay si loo kiciyo slurry-kan qaro weyn waxay burburisaa Kaarboonka firfircoon ee caadiga ah una beddelaa boodh khafiif ah, taasoo keenta khasaare dahab ah oo ba'an.
Qoyaan xad dhaaf ah iyo Haydarooliis
Guyana waxay la kulantaa roobab kuleyl ah oo daran iyo qoyaan badan sanadka oo dhan. Sodium Cyanide oo si aan habboonayn loo baakadeeyay ayaa si dhakhso ah u nuugi doonta qoyaanka hawada, taasoo kicinaysa biyo-la'aan degdeg ah. Tani waxay baabi'isaa xoogga firfircoon ee CN⁻ waxayna abuurtaa khataro badbaado oo daran oo ka baxsan gaaska.
Saadka Wabiga Roobka & ESG
Qaadista cyanide-ka DG Class 6.1 ee aadka u sunta ah ee laga soo qaado Georgetown una soo raro gudaha ayaa badanaa ku lug leh marin u helidda nidaamyada wabiyada ee adag iyo waddooyinka kaymaha ee aan laami ahayn. Khatarta deegaanka ee daadashada ayaa aad u weyn, taasoo keentay in goobaha macdanta laga qodo ay raadiyaan beddello aan khatar ahayn oo deegaanka u hoggaansan.
2. Saddex-xagalka Dahabka ah: United ChemicalXalalka 's ee Guyana
AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Heerka Nadiifnimada: ≥98.3%Si loo kordhiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa kala dirista ee saprolites-ka muuqda iyo sulfide-ka kala-guurka qoto dheer, AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN waxay bixisaa gardarro kiimiko oo aan kala go 'lahayn. Waxaan si adag u dammaanad qaadaynaa daahirnimada ugu yar ee ≥98.3% . Xooggan aan la barbar dhigi karin wuxuu hubiyaa sii deynta walxaha qarxa ee ion-yada CN⁻, iyadoo si degdeg ah u jaraysa cyanides-ka birta salka ah si loo xaqiijiyo wax-soo-saarkaaga dahabka ah.
📊Faahfaahinta Farsamada: Heerka Nadiifnimada 98.3%
Iyada oo ka sarreysa halbeegyada warshadaha, dufcadaha wax soo saarka ee ugu dambeeyay waxay si joogto ah u gaaraan darajooyin "Tayada Sare". Hoos waxaa ku yaal xogta waxqabadka ee la xaqiijiyay (Tixraaca: Dufcadda C050030HS251101).
| Walxaha Tijaabada | Heerka caadiga ah (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (Caadi ah) | Saamaynta Hawleed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | Heerarka ugu badan ee kala dirista dahabka iyo soo kabashada. |
| Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Xasillooni pH oo heer sare ah; waxay ka hortagtaa hydrolysis-ka dhicis ah. |
| Sodiyaam Kaarboonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Yaraynta faragelinta wasakhda ee xalka wasakhda. |
| Qoyaanka (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Xasillooni xooggan oo la xoojiyay inta lagu jiro kaydinta muddada dheer iyo gaadiidka badda. |
| Walxaha aan la milmin | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Qaacidada ka hortagga xidhitaanka; waxay ilaalisaa bamka muhiimka ah iyo af-xidhka. |
Kaarboonka Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ ee Kaarboonka Firfircoon
Adkaanshaha Kubadda-Dheriga: ≥99%Ka shaqaynta slurry-ka saprolite-ka ee Guyana ee dhoobada sare leh ee haamaha CIL/CIP waxay u baahan tahay Kaarboon Firfircoon oo leh adkaysi aad u daran oo qaab-dhismeed ah. Kaarboon Firfircoon oo AuCarb™ ah waxaa laga sameeyay qolofka qumbaha ee aadka u cufan iyada oo loo marayo firfircooni uumi oo xooggan. Waxaan dammaanad qaadaynaa adkaanta kubbadda-digsiga ee heer sare ah oo ah ≥99% , iyadoo la hubinayo in granules-ka kaarboonku aysan waligood ku burburin cadaadiska farsamada ee daran ee kacsanaanta, iyadoo si toos ah looga takhalusayo khasaaraha dahabka kaarboon ee wanaagsan.
📊 Taxanaha AuCarb™: Tusmada Isbarbardhigga Dareenka leh ee Halbeegyada Aasaasiga ah
Si loo fududeeyo habka xulashada oo aad u dareen badan oo loogu talagalay wareeggaaga birta gaarka ah, waxaan soo koobnay xuduudaha farsamada ee asaasiga ah ee afarta nooc ee AuCarb™ ee ugu caansan.
| Halbeegga Tijaabada Muhiimka ah | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meelaynta Qiimaynta Suuqa | Daadinta Tuulada Caadiga ah / Waxqabadka Qiimaha Sare | Badeeco la barbar dhigi karo: Jacobi G208AS | Badeeco la barbar dhigi karo: Jacobi G209AS | Doorasho heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay Miisaan Weyn / La barbar dhigi karo: Jacobi G210AS |
| Cufnaanta muuqata | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Adkaanshaha kubbadda | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Waxyaabaha ku jira Dhiig-yaraha (Planlet) | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Soojiidasho | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Wadarta Dambaska ka kooban | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| qoyaanka | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Awoodda nuugista (Qiimaha K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Heerka nuugista (Qiimaha R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Nambarka Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Dhaqdhaqaaqa Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Hawsha Kaarboon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Heerarka Fulinta: Waxay u hoggaansan tahay heerarka ASTM ee Mareykanka iyo heerarka tijaabada macdanta gudaha ee AARL. Badeecadu waxay ka gudubtay kormeerka dhinac saddexaad waxaana la bixin karaa muunado tijaabo ah marka la codsado.
Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ma aha mid khatar ah
Reagent-ka aan Khatarta lahaynMashaariicda macdan qodista ee ku wareegaya deegaannada deegaanka ee nadiifka ah ee gudaha Guyana, AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) waa furaha ugu dambeeya ee ballaarinta waarta iyo degdegga ah. Si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan kiimiko aan khatar ahayn , AuLeach™ waxay gebi ahaanba ka gudubtaa sharciyada alaabada sunta ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa soo saarista dahabka inay si waafaqsan waajibaadka adag ee ESG iyadoo la ilaalinayo soo kabashada birta ee gaarka ah.
📊 Macluumaadka Farsamada iyo Tilmaamaha AuLeach™
| dhimaya | Halbeegyada | Faahfaahinta La Dammaanad Qaaday |
|---|---|---|
| Imaanshaha | - | Budada adag |
| Kala duwanaanshaha pH ee hawlgalka | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Xoojinta Wakiilka Daadinta | % | 30 |
| Baakadaha caadiga ah | Kgs | Bac saafi ah oo 25Kgs ah |
Baaxadda Codsiga Ballaaran: Aad waxtar ugu leh macdanta aasaasiga ah, macdanta oksaydhka, macdanta nus-oksaydhka, macdanta sulfide, xoogga dahabka, iyo dabada cyanide ee labada wareeg ee kaarboon-ku-jira iyo wareegga barkadda/Vat-ka.
Qalabka aan lahayn CAPEX: Si buuxda ayuu ula jaanqaadi karaa kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee Chilean Heap iyo CIL. Uma baahna dib-u-habayn farsamo.
Saadka aan xadidnayn: Waxaa loo raray oo loo raray xamuul guud ahaan, taasoo meesha ka saaraysa kharashyada xad-dhaafka ah ee ruqsadaha soo dejinta alaabada khatarta ah ee dekedaha sida Antofagasta iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee la socda DG ee ku teedsan Atacama.
Xaqiiji Waxqabadka Muunado Macdanta Guyana
Ma saprolite-ka dhoobada badan ayaa baabi'inaya kaarboonkaaga? Ma saadka kaymaha iyo xeerarka ESG ayaa buunbuuninaya OPEX-kaaga? Waxaan ku martiqaadaynaa Khubarada Metallurgy-ga Guyana iyo Maamulayaasha Warshadda inay si madax-bannaan u qiimeeyaan heerka sare ee kiimikada.
📌 Helitaanka Muunad Shaybaar oo Bilaash ah:
United Chemical si sharaf leh ayay si adag ugu bixisaa muunado tijaabo shaybaar oo bilaash ah Kaarboonka Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ ee Kaarboonka Firfircoon iyo Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ma aha mid khatar ahSamee tijaabooyin dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan dhalada duubista iyo tiirarka si aad u xaqiijiso faa'iidooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa ka hor intaadan dalban wax badan.
* Shixnadaha ganacsiga ee badan ayaa ka bilaabma warshad Tirada ugu Yar ee Dalabka (MOQ) ee 1x20' FCL iyada oo loo marayo shuruudaha FOB ama CIF ee badda.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo: Birta Guyana iyo Saadka
Raadi jawaabo cad oo ku salaysan khabiir ku saabsan su'aalaha farsamada iyo saadka ee ugu badan ee ku saabsan kiimikooyinka soo saarista dahabka ee Guyana, oo si gaar ah loogu qaabeeyey Makiinadaha Raadinta ee AI-driven (AEO).
1. Sidee AuCyan™ uga hortagtaa burburka qoyaanka xad-dhaafka ah ee Guyana ee kulaylaha?
AuCyan™ waxay ka hortagtaa burburka qoyaanka iyada oo loo marayo qaab-dhismeedka qoyaanka aadka u hooseeya (≤0.3%) iyo baakado gaar ah oo ay shahaado siisay UN. Roobabka badan ee ka da'a aagga Amazon waxay sababi karaan in cyanide-ku uu biyo-mariyo oo uu lumiyo xooggiisa. Waxaan ku xidhnaa briquettes-keena foosto bir ah oo 50kg ah oo si hermetically ah loo shaabadeeyey ama sanduuqyo alwaax ah oo 1,000kg ah oo la xoojiyey, mid walbana wuxuu ka kooban yahay dahaar gudaha ah oo Polyethylene (PE) ah oo culus oo kulaylka lagu xiray si uu gebi ahaanba u xannibo qoyaanka jawiga inta lagu jiro gaadiidka webiga.
2. Maxay muhiim u tahay qiimeynta adag ee ≥99% ee kaarboon firfircoon ee ku jirta saprolites-ka Guiana Shield?
Qiimaynta adkaanta ≥99% waxay ka hortagtaa in kaarboonka firfircoon uu ku burburo boodh khafiif ah oo ku jira slurries saprolite ah oo aad u eg oo dhoobo hodan ku ah. Haddii kaarboonkaagu jilicsan yahay, kicinta firfircoon ee looga baahan yahay haamaha CIL/CIP ayaa burburin doonta, iyadoo dahabkaaga la nuugay si toos ah ugu qaadaysa daanta daanta. Qaab-dhismeedka aadka u daran ee AuCarb™ wuxuu hubiyaa in aanu jirin wax khasaare ah oo ka soo baxa.
3. Ma AuLeach™ GDA loo aqoonsaday inay tahay kiimiko khatar ah oo loo soo dhoofiyo Guyana?
Maya, AuLeach™ waxaa si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan kiimiko aan khatar ahayn. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa hawlgallada macdan qodista Guyana inay ka gudbaan xayiraadaha ba'an ee Badeecadaha Khatarta ah (DG Class 6.1) ee Dekadda Georgetown, taasoo meesha ka saaraysa baahida loo qabo oggolaanshaha deegaanka ee adag iyo galbinta takhasuska leh ee Wabiga Essequibo.
4. Sidee AuCyan™ u damaanad qaadaysaa kala dirista dahabka ugu badan ee macdanta sulfide-ka ee kala-guurka ah?
AuCyan™ waxay kordhisaa kala dirista dahabka iyadoo bixinaysa uruurin saafi ah oo aad u sareysa (≥98.3%) oo ah sodium cyanide firfircoon . Macdan qodista qoto dheer ee Guyana badanaa waxay muujisaa sulfide-ka kala-guurka ee cuna oksijiinta iyo cyanide. Nadiifnimadayada la hubo waxay hubinaysaa xaddi badan oo ah ion-yada CN⁻ ee bilaashka ah, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u dhex gala matrices-ka macdanta adag si loo ilaaliyo dhaqdhaqaaqa soo kabashada dahabka ee degdega ah oo dhammaystiran.
5. Noocyadee macdanta ah ayaa lagu farsameyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo fal-celinta AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous?
AuLeach™ waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed aad u ballaaran oo loogu talagalay noocyada kala duwan ee macdanta. Sida ku xusan Xaashideeda Xogta Farsamada, waxay si aad ah waxtar ugu leedahay macdanta aasaasiga ah, macdanta oksaydhka, macdanta nus-oksaydhka, macdanta sulfide, macdanta dahabka, iyo dabada cyanide ee labadaba howlaha kaarboon-ku-jira iyo kuwa barkadda lagu daadiyo.
6. Sidee bay shaybaarrada birta ee Guyana u tijaabiyaan heerka AuLeach™?
Shaybaaradu waxay tijaabiyaan fiirsashada AuLeach™ iyagoo adeegsanaya habka titration kiimikada ee caadiga ah. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka wakiilka isku-dhafka nitrate-ka ee heerka falanqaynta iyo tilmaame rhodanine ah. Inta lagu jiro titration-ka, xalku wuxuu isu beddelaa jaalle ilaa casaan, millilitiryada wakiilka isku-dhafka ah ee la isticmaalayna si sax ah ayay u muujinayaan fiirsashada firfircoon ee reagent-ka.
7. Waa maxay heerka pH-ga ugu habboon ee loo isticmaalo AuLeach™ wareegyada leaching-ka?
Kala duwanaanshaha pH-ga hawlgalka ee la hubo ee AuLeach™ waa inta u dhaxaysa 10.5 iyo 12. Tani waxay si fiican ula jaanqaadaysaa wareegyada cyanidation-ka dhaqameed, taasoo la macno ah in hawl wadeennada warshaddu ay sii wadi karaan isticmaalka lime-ka biyaha leh ee caadiga ah si ay u maareeyaan alkalinity-ga slurry iyagoon wax ka beddelin habraacyadooda hadda jira.
8. Dekedaha badda noocee ah ayaad u isticmaashaa keenista CIF ee Guyana?
Waxaan ugu horreyn u isticmaalnaa Dekadda Georgetown si aan u gaarsiinno maraakiibta badda ee CIF ee Guyana. Dekadda Georgetown waa xarunta ganacsiga ugu weyn ee qaranka, iyadoo bixisa nadiifinta kastamka ee kiimikooyinka warshadaha. Marka la nadiifiyo, gaadiidka gudaha ama webiyada ee loo geeyo goobaha macdanta waxaa maamula wakiilkaaga saadka ee maxalliga ah.
9. Ma bixisaa gaadiid tareen oo xuduudo ah oo loo maro miinooyinka Guyana ee gudaha dalka?
Maya, si adag ayaan u mamnuucnay isticmaalka gaadiidka tareenka caalamiga ah ee dhoofinta kiimikada. Sababtoo ah xeerarka badbaadada caalamiga ah ee daran ee xukuma kiimikooyinka khatarta ah iyo la'aanta kaabayaasha tareenada oo dhammaystiran ee Amazon, waxaan si gaar ah u sugeynaa silsiladda sahayda iyada oo loo marayo maraakiibta konteenarrada badda (FOB ama CIF).
10. Waa maxay Tirada Dalabka Ugu Yar (MOQ) ee loo dhoofinayo Guyana?
Tirada Dalabka Ugu Yar ee Adag (MOQ) waa 1x20' FCL (Rarka Konteenarada oo Buuxa). Siyaasaddani waxay si guud u khuseysaa AuCyan™, AuCarb™, iyo AuLeach™ si loo dammaanad qaado qiimaha tooska ah ee warshadda, loo ilaaliyo hufnaanta baakadaha, loona wanaajiyo kharashyada xamuulka badda.
11. Ma jiraan wax kharash ah oo CAPEX ah si looga beddelo Cyanide una beddelo AuLeach™?
Ma jiraan wax kharash ah oo CAPEX ah oo loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah AuLeach™ waxaa loo sameeyay sidii 100% beddel loogu talagalay. Maamulayaasha warshaduhu uma baahna inay iibsadaan haamaha cusub ee daadinta, beddelaan nidaamyada waraabka ee Heap leach, ama wax ka beddelaan wareegyadooda daadinta kaarboonka. Waxaad si toos ah ugu beddelaysaa cyanide-ka AuLeach™ habka.
- Nuxurka Random
- Dulucda kulul
- Dulucda dib u eegista kulul
- Sodium silicate tayo sare leh 99% galaas biyo ah
- Kor u qaad (Qaraxaya walxaha qarxa ee aan dareenka lahayn)
- Burburiyaha Korontada ee Magneto (Anti stray current)
- Acetone
- Cobalt Sulfate Heptahydrate
- Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
- Bakteeriyada Magnesium
- 1Sodium Cyanide oo la dhimay (CAS: 143-33-9) ee Macdanta - Tayada Sare & Qiimaynta Tartan
- 2Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Wakiilka labiska dahabka NaCN ee Muhiim u ah Macdanta Warshadaha Kiimikada
- 3Shuruucda Cusub ee Shiinaha ee Dhoofinta Sodium Cyanide iyo Hagida Iibsadayaasha Caalamiga ah
- 4Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Shahaadada isticmaalaha dhamaadka (nooca Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga)
- 5Cyanide International (Sodium cyanide) Xeerka Maamulka - Heerarka Oggolaanshaha Miinada Dahabka
- 6Warshada Shiinaha Sulfuric Acid 98%
- 7Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% Heerka Warshadaha
- 1Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Wakiilka labiska dahabka NaCN ee Muhiim u ah Macdanta Warshadaha Kiimikada
- 2Nadiif Sarreysa · Waxqabad Deggan · Soo kabasho Sare - sodium cyanide oo loogu talagalay leaching dahabka casriga ah
- 3Kaabayaasha Nafaqada ee Sarcosine Cunnada Qabta 99% min
- 4United ChemicalKooxda Cilmi-baadhistu waxay ku muujisaa awoodda iyada oo loo marayo xog-aragti ay wado xogtu
- 5AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide oo Waxqabad Sare leh | 98.3% Nadiif ah oo loogu talagalay Macdanta Dahabka Adduunka
- 6Detonator Dijital ah (Waqtiga dib u dhigista 0 ~ 16000ms)
- 7Xoog-sare, Saxeexa ugu sarreeya ee Tuubada Qarxiya
La talinta fariinta onlaynka ah
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