Kiimikooyinka Soo saarista Dahabka ee Sare ee loogu talagalay Birta Thai
Ka adkaanta Amarka Adag ee ESG, Macdanta Darajada Hoose, iyo Qoyaanka Roobka
United Chemical waxay bixisaa nadiifnimo la hubo oo AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), Kaarboonka Qumbaha ee la Firfircoobey (≥99% Adkaanta), iyo Agent-ka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) ee deegaanka u hoggaansan si loo xoojiyo howlaha CIP, CIL, CIC, iyo Heap leaching ee guud ahaan Thailand.
Muuqaalka Macdanta ee Thailand: Macdanta Heerka Hoose leh oo si xooggan loo baarayo deegaanka
Warshadaha macdanta dahabka ee Thailand waxay ku shaqeeyaan jawi aad u firfircoon oo la baaray. Iyadoo qaranku uu leeyahay kayd aad u hooseeya oo epithermal ah (sida macdanka dahabka ee Chatree ee taariikhiga ah caan ka ah), hawl wadeennadu waxay la kulmaan cadaadis aan horay loo arag oo ku saabsan Deegaanka, Bulshada, iyo Maamulka (ESG) . Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, walaacyada dadweynaha ee ku saabsan isticmaalka sunta ah ee Sodium Cyanide iyo wasakheynta deegaanka ee suurtagalka ah ayaa horseeday faragelin adag oo dowladeed iyo xitaa xidhitaan ku meel gaar ah oo macdan qodis ah. Si ay u noolaadaan oo ay ugu barwaaqoobaan Thailand maanta, shirkadaha macdanta qoda waa inay si buuxda u hagaajiyaan habkooda badbaadada kiimikada iyo xiriirka bulshada.
Iyada oo ah alaab-qeybiye wax soo saar oo heer sare ah oo si sharaf leh u dhoofinaya 77 + wadamada dunida oo dhan, United Chemical Waxay siisaa hawl wadeennada Thai kaabayaasha kiimikada ee loo habeeyay si loo xalliyo caqabadahan bulsho-siyaasadeed iyo kuwa birta. Marka laga reebo u hoggaansanaanta ESG, xilliga monsoonka ee kulaylaha ee dheer wuxuu u baahan yahay daacadnimo buuxda oo baakad ah si looga hortago biyo-dhaca kiimikada. Shaxda badeecadaheenna - oo leh reagents-ka caadiga ah ee aadka u deggan iyo beddellada aan khatarta lahayn ee kacaanka - si buuxda ayay u taageertaa Kaarboon-ku-jira-Purp (CIP), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Cilmi-baaris (CIL), Tuubbo qashin ah, iyo Tuubbo qashin ah hawlaha.
Si loo hubiyo amniga silsiladda sahayda oo dhammaystiran, waxaan si buuxda uga shaqeynaa maraakiibta badda. Waxaan si toos ah ugu macaamilnaa FOB (dekedaha Shiinaha) ama shuruudaha CIF Dekedda Laem Chabang ama Bangkok , kuwaas oo sidoo kale u adeega xarumaha gaadiidka ee muhiimka ah ee dalalka deriska ah ee aan lahayn bad. Iyada oo ay taageerayaan Tirada ugu Yar ee Dalabka (MOQ) ee 1x20' FCL , waxaan bixinaa hufnaan toos ah oo warshadeed, annagoo ka gudbayna dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha si aan si habsami leh ugu ballaarinno baahiyahaaga wax soo saarka.
1. Ka adkaanta dhibaatooyinka hawlgallada ee Thailand
Baaritaanka Degdegga ah iyo Baaritaanka Dowladda (ESG)
Mas'uuliyiinta Thailand iyo bulshooyinka maxalliga ah ayaa aad uga feejigan isticmaalka cyanide . Murankii hore ee deegaanka ayaa caddeeyay in ku tiirsanaanta kiimikada DG Class 6.1 ee aadka u sunta badan ay khatar weyn gelinayso shatiyada hawlgalka. Beddel la xaqiijiyay oo aan sun ahayn ayaa muhiim u ah badbaadada muddada dheer.
Kinetics-ka Epithermal-ka ee Heerka Hoose ah
Kaydka dahabka ee Thailand badanaa waa mid heer hoose ah, taasoo u baahan in la helo kayd ballaaran oo macdanta ah ama habka CIL si uu u sii ahaado mid faa'iido leh. Macdan qodista mugga sare ee macdanta heerka hoose waxay u baahan tahay walxo leh walxaha qarxa si ay si hufan u soo saaraan dahab kasta oo yar yar.
Biyo-xidheenka Duufaanta daran (Monsoon Hydrolysis)
Thailand waxay la kulantaa xilli roobaadka da'da dheer laga bilaabo Maajo ilaa Oktoobar. Cyanide-ka si aan habboonayn loo baakadeeyay ayaa si dhakhso ah u nuuga qoyaanka jawiga, taasoo keenta biyo-dhalin degdeg ah. Tani waxay burburisaa xoogga kiimikada firfircoon waxayna abuurtaa khataro badbaado oo daran oo ka baxsan gaaska goobta.
2. Saddex-xagalka Dahabka ah: United ChemicalXalalka Qiimaynta
1. Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ ee Deegaanka u roon (GDA)
Kiimiko aan Sun ahayn (Aan Khamri lahayn)Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) - Beddelka Cyanide ee Deegaanka u Fiican
Meelaynta: Walax aan sun ahayn oo isku dheelitirta wax soo kabashada sare iyadoo la raacayo u hoggaansanaanta deegaanka ee HSE.
Qodobbada Iibinta Muhiimka ah: Dhoofinta Guud ee Xamuulka (Ma aha Khatar) | Wax ka beddelka Qalabka Eber | Wax soo saar Sare oo ku saabsan Macdanta Aan Lahayn
Iyadoo ay wajahayaan xeerar caalami ah oo adag (HSE), macdan badan oo dahab ah ayaa wajahaya xayiraado ama mamnuucid isticmaalka cyanide. Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ wuxuu bixiyaa beddelka cagaaran ee ugu fiican 100% sodium cyanide , isagoo isku daraya "macdan qodista cagaaran" faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo sarreeya.
Dalka Thailand, halkaas oo dibadbaxyada bulshada iyo amarrada deegaanka ee dawladdu ay taariikh ahaan ku qasbeen joojinta hawlaha dahabka ee waaweyn, helitaanka shatiga bulshada ayaa ah mid aad muhiim u ah. AuLeach™ waxaa si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan kiimiko aan khatar ahayn. Iyagoo baabi'inaya sunta DG Class 6.1 cyanide, shirkadaha macdanta waxay si cad u yareyn karaan walaacyada caafimaadka bulshada, waxay fududayn karaan baaritaannada deegaanka, waxayna dammaanad qaadi karaan hawlgallo aan kala go 'lahayn iyada oo aan la helin khatar joogto ah oo ah xidhitaanka dawladda.
Beddelka Tooska ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn: U gudubka AuLeach™ wuxuu u baahan yahay wax ka beddel eber ah qalabka cyanidation-ka ee jira (sida Heap Leaching ama wareegyada CIL). Waxaa si toos ah loogu beddeli karaa Sodium cyanide 1:1 ama saamiga lagu taliyay si isla markiiba loo bilaabo wax soo saarka.
Shahaadada Aan Sunta Ahayn & Ansixinta La Fududeeyay (U hoggaansanaanta HSE): Si rasmi ah ayaa loogu aqoonsaday kiimiko guud (Aan Khazmat Ahayn). Tani waxay si weyn u yareysaa kharashka rarista badda, saadka dhulka, iyo caymiska iyadoo meesha ka saareysa oggolaanshaha ogolaanshaha kiimikada ee sunta ah ee daalka badan, iyadoo yareyneysa waqtiyada shaqada ee macdanta in ka badan 50%.
Kinetics Degdeg ah & Waxqabadka Sare ee Macdanta La'aanta: Marka la daaweynayo macdanta dahabka ee adag, kuwa aan la'aanta lahayn ee ay ku jiraan arsenic ama sulfur, AuLeach™ waxay muujisaa iska caabin heer sare ah oo ku wajahan faragelinta iyo kinetics-ka daadinta degdegga ah marka loo eego NaCN, iyadoo si joogto ah u gaarta koror 2% ilaa 5% ah oo ku yimaada heerka soo kabashada buuxda.
Deegaanka Shaqada ee Badbaado leh & Qiimaha ESG: Si weyn ayuu u yareeyaa khataraha caafimaad ee shaqada ee shaqaalaha hawlgalka waxayna yareysaa khataraha wasakheynta deegaanka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ay doorbidaan shirkadaha macdan qodista casriga ah ee raadinaya qiimeynta ESG ee sare.
📊 Macluumaadka Farsamada iyo Tilmaamaha AuLeach™
| dhimaya | Halbeegyada | Faahfaahinta La Dammaanad Qaaday |
|---|---|---|
| Imaanshaha | - | Budada adag |
| Kala duwanaanshaha pH ee hawlgalka | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Xoojinta Wakiilka Daadinta | % | 30 |
| Baakadaha caadiga ah | Kgs | Bac saafi ah oo 25Kgs ah |
Spectrum Codsiga Ballaaran: Aad waxtar u leh dhammaan macdanta aasaasiga ah, macdanta oksaydhka, macdanta nus-oksaydhka, macdanta sulfide, macdanta dahabka, iyo dabada cyanide ee labada wareeg ee kaarboon-ku-jira iyo wareegga barkadda/Vat-ka.
Qalabka aan lahayn CAPEX: Si buuxda ula jaanqaadaysa Thai Heap leaching iyo kaabayaasha CIL ee jira. Uma baahna dib-u-habayn farsamo.
Saadka aan xadidnayn: Loo raray oo loo raray xamuul ahaan, taasoo meesha ka saareysa kharashka xad-dhaafka ah ee soo dejinta alaabta khatarta ah iyo hubinta hawlgallada habsamida leh.
Habraacyada Birta ee Khuseeya: Daadinta Tuulada ee Deegaanka u Fiican, Daadinta VAT-ka, Warshadaha Habaynta CIL/CIP.
2. AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide (NaCN)
Heerka 6.1 Badeecadaha Khatarta ah (UN 1689)AuCyan™ Premium Sodium Cyanide ≥98.3; Heerka Warshadaha ee Soo Kabashada Ugu Badan
Meelaynta: Halbeegga waxqabadka iyo daahirnimada ee cyanidation-ka dhaqameed ee hawlgallada macdanta dahabka ee dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa weyn.
Qodobbada Iibinta Muhiimka ah: ≥98.3% Nadiif Sare | Hal Isticmaal oo Reagent Hooseeya | U hoggaansanaanta Caalamiga ah ee Hazmat
AuCyan™ waxay matalaysaa United ChemicalRaadinta kaamilnimada kiimikada macdanta aasaasiga ah. Annagoo ah fal-galiyaha macdanta ee ugu waxtarka badan dhaqanka, waxaan u hoggaansannahay heerarka warshadaha ee adag si loo hubiyo daahirnimada iyo xasilloonida dufcad-ilaa-dufcad, taasoo siinaysa dardar muhiim ah xarumaha macdanta dahabka adduunka oo dhan. Marka lagu daro tayo sare leh oo firfircoon Carbon, waxay hubisaa kala dirista iyo qabashada ugu hufan ee ion-yada dahabka ah.
Hawlgallada si buuxda loo oggol yahay ee lagu farsameeyo mugga badan ee macdanta epithermal-ka ee heerka hoose, kordhinta xawaaraha soo saarista ayaa muhiim u ah faa'iidada. Nadiifnimada la damaanad qaaday ee AuCyan™ ≥98.3% waxay bixisaa sii deyn qarxa oo ah ions CN⁻ oo bilaash ah, taasoo si weyn u dardar gelinaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa daadinta Heap. Intaa waxaa dheer, baakadaheeda aadka u safan ee UN-ka ay shahaadeysay waxay damaanad qaadaysaa xasillooni aan qoyaan lahayn inta lagu jiro xilliga roobka ee lixda bilood ah ee Thailand, taasoo ka hortagaysa gaaska khatarta ah inta lagu jiro kaydinta.
Heerka Nadiifnimada Sare: Heerarka Nadiifnimada oo aad uga sarreeya heerarka warshadaha waxay dammaanad qaadayaan ion-yada cyanide-ka firfircoon ee ugu badan (CN⁻) inta lagu jiro cyanidation. Tani waxay si weyn u dardar gelinaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa kala dirista dahabka/lacagga waxayna sare u qaadaysaa hufnaanta guud ee daadinta.
Xakamaynta Isticmaalka Kharashka Waxtarka leh: Heerarka wasakhda aadka u hooseeya waxay yareeyaan falcelinta dhinaca aan loo baahnayn ee macdanta la socota (sida naxaasta, birta, iyo sulfur) ee ku jirta dareeraha daadinta, taasoo si weyn hoos ugu dhigaysa isticmaalka walxaha firfircoon halkii tan oo ah macdanta la warshadeeyay.
U hoggaansanaanta iyo Bixinta Dhoofinta Heerka Caalamiga ah: Maadaama ay tahay badeecad khatar ah oo la nidaamiyay, khibradda silsiladda saadka ayaa ah mid aad muhiim u ah. United Chemical Waxay haysaa xalal adag oo baakado ah oo ay shahaadeysay Qaramada Midoobay (durbaan bir ah, sanduuqyo alwaax ah, Isotanks) iyo shahaadooyin caalami ah oo dhoofinta ah, taasoo dammaanad qaadaysa gaarsiinta siman, ammaan ah, iyo mid waafaqsan in ka badan 90 waddan oo dahab soo saara.
📊 Tilmaamaha Farsamada: Heerka Nadiifnimada 98.3%
| Walxaha Tijaabada | Heerka caadiga ah (GB/T 19306) | AuCyan™ (Caadi ah) | Saamaynta Hawleed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | Heerarka ugu badan ee kala dirista dahabka iyo soo kabashada. |
| Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Xasillooni pH oo heer sare ah; waxay ka hortagtaa hydrolysis-ka dhicis ah. |
| Sodiyaam Kaarboonat (Na₂CO₃) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Yaraynta faragelinta wasakhda ee xalka wasakhda. |
| Qoyaanka (H₂O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Xasillooni xooggan oo la xoojiyay inta lagu jiro kaydinta muddada dheer iyo gaadiidka badda. |
| Walxaha aan la milmin | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Qaacidada ka hortagga xidhitaanka; waxay ilaalisaa bamka muhiimka ah iyo af-xidhka. |
Habraacyada Birta ee Khuseeya: Biyo-shubka, Biyo-shubka VAT-ka, Kaarboon-ku-jira Biyo-shubka (CIL), Kaarboon-ku-jira Biyo-shubka (CIP), Kaarboon-ku-jira Tiirka (CIC).
3. Kaarboonka Qumbaha ee Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ ee la Firfircooday
Xamuul Guud (Ma aha mid Khatar ah)Kaarboonka Qumbaha ee Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ - nuugista saxda ah, Khasaaraha Dahabka ee Eber
Meelaynta: Kaarboon qumbaha oo xoog sare leh, nuugid sare leh oo loogu talagalay wareegyada soo kabashada dahabka ee CIP / CIL / CIC.
Qodobbada Iibinta Muhiimka ah: Adkaanta Aad u Sareysa (≥99%) | Kinetics-ka nuugista Dahabka ee Degdegga ah | Wax soo saar Dib-u-kicin Sare
Hawsha CIP/CIL, tayada Kaarboonka ee Firfircoon ayaa si toos ah u go'aamisa wax soo saarka dahabka ee kama dambaysta ah. AuCarb™ waxaa loo sameeyay si gaar ah deegaannada kacsan ee adag, oo laga soo saaray Sri Lanka iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya ee ugu sarreeya iyada oo loo marayo kicinta heerkulka sare iyo daaweynta nadiifinta heerkulka sare. Waxaa loogu talagalay inay u dhaqanto sidii shaxda qabashada dahabka ugu dambeysa, iyadoo si fiican u amaanaysa wakiilladayada nadiifinta.
Hawl-wadeennada ku shaqeeya haamaha CIL ee waaweyn si ay u farsameeyaan macdanta heerka hoose, waxtarka farsamada ayaa muhiim ah. Kaarboon jilicsan ayaa burburin doona marka uu jiro kacsanaan xoog leh oo impeller ah, isagoo dahabkaaga qaaliga ah si toos ah ugu qaadaya biyo-xireenka dabada. AuCarb™ wuxuu dammaanad qaadayaa adkaanta kubbadda-digsiga sare ee ≥99%, isagoo si dhab ah u baabi'inaya khasaaraha farsamada isla markaana hubinaya soo kabashada ugu badan ee ka timaadda hawlgallada mugga weyn, ee heerka hoose.
Adkaysi Aad u Sareeya & U Adkeysi La'aan (Dhab Lumis Yar): Shaqaalaha macdan qodista waxay ka baqayaan in kaarboonku uu ku dhaco haamaha wasakhda taasoo keenta luminta ganaaxa dahabka. AuCarb™ waxay martaa daaweyn gaar ah oo adag si loo gaaro qiimeyn adag oo ka sarreysa ≥99%, taasoo gebi ahaanba meesha ka saareysa burburka "kaarboonka dahabka qaada" ee qaali ah.
Qaab-dhismeedka Daloolka Degdegga ah & Awooda Sare (Kinetics-ka nuugista Sare): Isku-dhafka Dahabka-cyanide waa qaab-dhismeedyo waaweyn oo molecular ah. AuCarb™ wuxuu leeyahay saamiga si sax ah loo xakameeyey ee daloolada yaryar ilaa daloolada meso, taasoo hubinaysa gelitaanka degdega ah iyo qabsashada adag ee isku-dhafka [Au(CN)₂]⁻ oo leh awood rarista oo aad uga sarreysa kaarboonada firfircoon ee caadiga ah.
Cimriga Adeegga ee La Dheereeyay & Wax-soo-saarka Sare ee Dib-u-kicinta: Ka dib marka la isticmaalo electrowinning desorption-electrowinning, AuCarb™ waxay soo kabataa in ka badan 95% dhaqdhaqaaqeedii asalka ahaa ka dib dib-u-kicinta kulaylka. Waxaa dib loogu warshadayn karaa wareegyo badan, taasoo si weyn hoos ugu dhigaysa kharashyada beddelka kaarboon halkii tan oo dahab ah oo la soo saaro.
📊 Taxanaha AuCarb™: Tusmada Isbarbardhigga Dareenka leh ee Halbeegyada Aasaasiga ah
Si loo fududeeyo habka xulashada oo aad u dareen badan oo loogu talagalay wareeggaaga birta gaarka ah, waxaan soo koobnay xuduudaha farsamada ee asaasiga ah ee afarta nooc ee AuCarb™ ee ugu caansan.
| Halbeegga Tijaabada Muhiimka ah | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meelaynta Qiimaynta Suuqa | Daadinta Tuulada Caadiga ah | Isbarbardhig: Jacobi G208AS | Isbarbardhig: Jacobi G209AS | Heer Sare: Jacobi G210AS |
| Cufnaanta muuqata | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Adkaanshaha kubbadda | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Waxyaabaha ku jira Dhiig-yaraha (Planlet) | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Soojiidasho | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Wadarta Dambaska ka kooban | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| qoyaanka | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Awoodda nuugista (Qiimaha K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Heerka nuugista (Qiimaha R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Nambarka Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Dhaqdhaqaaqa Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Hawsha Kaarboon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
Xirxirida & Shixnad: Iyada oo ku saleysan qeexitaannada caadiga ah ee 6x12 Mesh ama 8x16 Mesh; si adag loogu buuxiyay bacaha PE ee laastikada ah ee 25kg ee culus ee la dahaadhay. Waxaan bixinaa maraakiib caalami ah oo weel ku jira iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha FOB, CIF, iyo CFR.
Heerarka Fulinta: Waxay u hoggaansan tahay heerarka ASTM ee Mareykanka iyo heerarka tijaabada macdanta gudaha ee AARL. Badeecadu waxay ka gudubtay kormeerka dhinac saddexaad waxaana la bixin karaa muunado tijaabo ah marka la codsado.
Habraacyada Birta ee Khuseeya: Kaarboon-ku-jira-Purp (CIP), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Cilmi-gal (CIL), Kaarboon-ku-jira-Tiirka (CIC), Tuubbo-la-daadin, VAT-la-daadin.
Xaqiiji Waxqabadka Muunado Macdanta Thai ah
Xeerarka adag ee ESG ma halis gelinayaan oggolaanshaha warshaddaada? Macdanta epithermal-ka ee heerka hoose ma u baahan tahay farsamooyin degdeg ah? Waxaan ku martiqaadeynaa Khubarada Birta ee Thai, Agaasimayaasha Warshadda, iyo Maamulayaasha Silsiladda Sahayda inay si toos ah u qiimeeyaan tignoolajiyadayada u hoggaansan deegaanka.
📌 Helitaanka Muunad Shaybaar oo Bilaash ah:
United Chemical si sharaf leh ayay si adag ugu bixisaa muunado tijaabo shaybaar oo bilaash ah Kaarboonka Dahabka ah ee AuCarb™ ee Kaarboonka Firfircoon iyo Wakiilka Dahabka ee AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ma aha mid khatar ahSamee tijaabooyin dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan dhalada duubista iyo tiirarka si aad u xaqiijiso faa'iidooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa ka hor intaadan dalban wax badan.
* Shixnadaha ganacsiga ee badan ayaa ka bilaabma warshad Tirada ugu Yar ee Dalabka (MOQ) ee 1x20' FCL iyada oo loo marayo shuruudaha FOB ama CIF ee badda.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo: Thailand Metallurgy & Saadka
Raadi jawaabo cad oo khubaro ku salaysan oo ku saabsan su'aalaha farsamada iyo saadka ee ugu badan ee ku saabsan kiimikooyinka soo saarista dahabka ee Thailand.
1. AuLeach™ GDA ma ka caawin kartaa sugidda ogolaanshaha deegaanka iyo kalsoonida bulshada ee Thailand?
Haa, AuLeach™ si xooggan ayay u taageertaa u hoggaansanaanta ESG sababtoo ah waxaa si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan kiimiko aan khatar ahayn. Dalka Thailand, halkaas oo dibadbaxyada bulshadu ay taariikh ahaan joojiyeen hawlgallada macdanta ee waaweyn, iyadoo meesha laga saarayo sunta cyanide-ka si jir ahaan ah looga saarayo khatarta daadashada kiimikada ee daran. Tani waxay muujinaysaa ballanqaad qoto dheer oo loo sameeyay ilaalinta deegaanka, taasoo si weyn u yareynaysa culayska helitaanka shatiyada hawlgalka dawladda.
2. AuCyan™ ma ka hortagtaa burburka xilliga roobka ee aadka u daran ee Thailand?
Haa, AuCyan™ waxay ka hortagtaa burburka qoyaanka iyada oo loo marayo qaab-dhismeedkeeda qoyaanka aadka u hooseeya (≤0.3%) iyo baakado gaar ah oo ay shahaado siisay UN. Xilliga monsoonku wuxuu keenaa bilo qoyaan jawi oo daran. Waxaan ku xidhnaa briquettes-keena foosto bir ah oo 50kg ah oo si hermetically ah loo shaabadeeyey ama sanduuqyo alwaax ah oo 1,000kg ah oo la xoojiyey. Qayb kasta waxay ka kooban tahay dahaar gudaha ah oo Polyethylene (PE) ah oo culus oo kulaylka lagu xiray kaas oo gebi ahaanba xannibaya qoyaanka inta lagu jiro gaadiidka badda iyo kaydinta dibadda.
3. Dekedaha badda noocee ah ayaad u isticmaashaa keenista CIF ee loo diro Thailand?
Waxaan ugu horreyn u isticmaalnaa Dekadda Laem Chabang iyo Dekadda Bangkok gaarsiinta badda ee CIF. Laem Chabang waxay u adeegtaa xarunta ganacsiga ee ugu weyn ee biyaha qotoda dheer ee qaranka, iyadoo bixisa nadiifinta kastamka ee kiimikada warshadaha. Marka la nadiifiyo, gaadiidka gudaha ee loo wado miinada gurigaaga - ama gaadiidka xuduudaha ka gudba ee Laos/Cambodia - waxaa maamula wakiilkaaga saadka ee maxalliga ah ee aad magacawday.
4. Sidee AuCyan™ ugu kordhisaa soo kabashada macdanta epithermal-ka ee heerka hoose ee Thailand?
AuCyan™ waxay kordhisaa kala dirista dahabka iyadoo bixinaysa uruurin saafinimo aad u sarreysa (≥98.3%) oo ah sodium cyanide firfircoon. Macdanta epithermal-ka ee heerka hoose waxay u baahan yihiin reagents leh kinetics kala dirista qarxa si ay si hufan uga soo saaraan micro-wiqiyad kasta oo dahab ah oo ku jira suufka waaweyn ee tuubbada ah. Nadiifnimadayada sare ee la damaanad qaaday waxay hubinaysaa xaddi badan oo ah ion CN⁻ bilaash ah si ay si degdeg ah ugu dhex galaan macdanta.
5. Maxay muhiim u tahay qiimeynta adag ee ≥99% ee kaarboon firfircoon ee warshadaha CIL ee baaxadda weyn?
Qiimaynta adag ee ≥99% waxay ka hortagtaa in kaarboonka firfircoon uu ku burburo boodh khafiif ah haamaha CIL ee mugga weyn. Haddii kaarboonkaagu jilicsan yahay, kicinta degdegga ah ee gariiradda ayaa burburin doonta, iyadoo dahabkaaga la nuugay si toos ah ugu qaadaysa biyo-xidheenka dabada. Daacadnimada qaab-dhismeedka daran ee AuCarb™ waxay hubinaysaa inaysan jirin wax khasaare ah oo soo gaara, iyadoo ilaalinaysa birahaaga qaaliga ah.
6. Ma jiraan wax kharashyo kharash raasamaalka ah (CAPEX) ah oo laga beddelayo Cyanide una beddelayo AuLeach™?
Ma jiraan wax kharash ah oo CAPEX ah oo loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah AuLeach™ waxaa loo sameeyay sidii 100% beddel loogu talagalay. Maamulayaasha warshaduhu uma baahna inay iibsadaan haamaha cusub ee daadinta, beddelaan nidaamyada waraabka ee Heap leach, ama wax ka beddelaan wareegyadooda daadinta kaarboonka. Waxaad si toos ah ugu beddelaysaa cyanide-ka AuLeach™ habka.
7. Noocyadee macdanta ah ayaa lagu farsameyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo fal-celinta AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous?
AuLeach™ waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed codsi oo aad u ballaaran. Sida ku cad Xaashideeda Xogta Farsamada, waxay si aad ah waxtar ugu leedahay macdanta aasaasiga ah, macdanta oksaydhka, macdanta nus-oksaydhka, macdanta sulfide, macdanta dahabka, iyo dabada cyanide ee labadaba hawlgallada kaarboon-ku-jira iyo kuwa Heap.
8. Sidee bay shaybaarrada birta u tijaabiyaan heerka AuLeach™?
Shaybaaradu waxay tijaabiyaan fiirsashada AuLeach™ iyagoo adeegsanaya habka titration kiimikada ee caadiga ah. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka wakiilka isku-dhafka nitrate-ka ee heerka falanqaynta iyo tilmaame rhodanine ah. Inta lagu jiro titration-ka, xalku wuxuu isu beddelaa jaalle ilaa casaan, millilitiryada wakiilka isku-dhafka ah ee la isticmaalayna si sax ah ayay u muujinayaan fiirsashada firfircoon ee reagent-ka.
9. Waa maxay heerka pH-ga ugu habboon ee loo isticmaalo AuLeach™ wareegyada leaching-ka?
Kala duwanaanshaha pH-ga hawlgalka ee la hubo ee AuLeach™ waa inta u dhaxaysa 10.5 iyo 12. Tani waxay si fiican ula jaanqaadaysaa wareegyada cyanidation-ka dhaqameed, taasoo la macno ah in hawl wadeennada warshaddu ay sii wadi karaan isticmaalka lime-ka biyaha leh ee caadiga ah si ay u maareeyaan alkalinity-ga slurry iyagoon wax ka beddelin habraacyadooda hadda jira.
10. Ma bixisaa gaadiid tareen oo dhulka ah ama kuwa caalamiga ah si toos ah Thailand?
Maya, si adag ayaan u mamnuucnay isticmaalka gaadiidka tareenka caalamiga ah ee dhoofinta kiimikada. Sababtoo ah xeerarka badbaadada caalamiga ah ee daran ee xukuma kiimikooyinka khatarta ah iyo dhibaatooyinka saadka ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya, waxaan si gaar ah u sugeynaa silsiladda sahayda iyada oo loo marayo rarista konteenarada badda (FOB ama CIF) ee dekedaha loo socdo.
11. Waa maxay Tirada Dalabka Ugu Yar (MOQ) ee loo dhoofiyo Thailand?
Tirada Dalabka Ugu Yar ee Adag (MOQ) waa 1x20' FCL (Rarka Konteenarada oo Buuxa). Siyaasaddani waxay si guud u khuseysaa AuCyan™, AuCarb™, iyo AuLeach™ si loo dammaanad qaado qiimaha tooska ah ee warshadda, loo ilaaliyo hufnaanta baakadaha, loona wanaajiyo kharashyada xamuulka badda.
12. Sidee ayuu United Chemical dammaanad qaadaya amniga silsiladda sahayda?
Waxaan damaanad qaadeynaa amniga silsiladda sahayda annagoo fulinayna dhammaan macaamil ganacsiyeedyada iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha adag ee FOB ama CIF ee badda. Annagoo si gaar ah u adeegsanayna ugu yaraan 1x20' FCL iyo baakad ay UN-ka shahaadeysay, waxaan hubineynaa in badeecadaha khatarta ah ee xamuulka badda ay si toos ah u maamulaan oo keliya khadadka maraakiibta caalamiga ah ee heerka koowaad si toos ah dekedaha Thai, annagoo si nadiif ah mas'uuliyadda gaadiidka gudaha ugu gudbinayna wakiillada maxalliga ah ee iibsadaha.
- Nuxurka Random
- Dulucda kulul
- Dulucda dib u eegista kulul
- Khabiirka Xiriirka Macmiilka iyo Alaab-qeybiyaha dabacsan (: Indonesia)
- Citric acid-Cuntada Darajada
- 97% 2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate
- Sodium alfa olefin sulfonate (AOS)
- Copper Sulfate Monohydrate (CuSO4-H2O) Budada (Cu: 34% Min)
- Amooniyam
- Sideen u wanaajin karaa isticmaalka kiimikooyinka ee farsamaynta macdanta?
- 1Sodium Cyanide oo la dhimay (CAS: 143-33-9) ee Macdanta - Tayada Sare & Qiimaynta Tartan
- 2Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Wakiilka labiska dahabka NaCN ee Muhiim u ah Macdanta Warshadaha Kiimikada
- 3Shuruucda Cusub ee Shiinaha ee Dhoofinta Sodium Cyanide iyo Hagida Iibsadayaasha Caalamiga ah
- 4Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Shahaadada isticmaalaha dhamaadka (nooca Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga)
- 5Cyanide International (Sodium cyanide) Xeerka Maamulka - Heerarka Oggolaanshaha Miinada Dahabka
- 6Warshada Shiinaha Sulfuric Acid 98%
- 7Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% Heerka Warshadaha
- 1Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 Wakiilka labiska dahabka NaCN ee Muhiim u ah Macdanta Warshadaha Kiimikada
- 2Nadiif Sarreysa · Waxqabad Deggan · Soo kabasho Sare - sodium cyanide oo loogu talagalay leaching dahabka casriga ah
- 3Kaabayaasha Nafaqada ee Sarcosine Cunnada Qabta 99% min
- 4United ChemicalKooxda Cilmi-baadhistu waxay ku muujisaa awoodda iyada oo loo marayo xog-aragti ay wado xogtu
- 5AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide oo Waxqabad Sare leh | 98.3% Nadiif ah oo loogu talagalay Macdanta Dahabka Adduunka
- 6Detonator Dijital ah (Waqtiga dib u dhigista 0 ~ 16000ms)
- 7Xoog-sare, Saxeexa ugu sarreeya ee Tuubada Qarxiya
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