Fahamka Zinc Chloride: Guryaha iyo Codsiyada Waxtarka leh

Zinc chloride waa walxo ceeriin ah oo muhiim u ah soo saarista alaabada kiimikaad oo leh hanti iyo adeegsi kala duwan. Maqaalkani wuxuu si faahfaahsan u soo bandhigi doonaa sifooyinka, hababka wax soo saarka iyo codsiyada Chloride Zinc dhinacyada kala duwan.

1. Astaamaha zinc chloride

chloride Zinc waa mid aan midab lahayn, hufan, crystalline adag oo leh hygroscopicity xooggan. Waxay si fudud ugu milmi kartaa biyaha, iyo sidoo kale dareerayaasha organic sida ethanol, methanol, iyo acetone. Zinc chloride waa mid aad u fudud in hawada lagu shubo, sidaas darteed waxay u baahan tahay in lagu hayo engegan inta lagu jiro kaydinta iyo isticmaalka.

Zinc chloride waxa ay leedahay falcelin kiimikaad sare leh waxana ay la falgali kartaa biraha kala duwan, kuwa aan biraha ahayn, asiidhka, alkalis iyo walxo kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, chloride zinc wuxuu kaloo leeyahay xasilloonida kulaylka wanaagsan iyo iska caabinta daxalka.

2. Habka wax soo saarka ee zinc chloride

Zinc chloride waxaa lagu soo saari karaa habab kala duwan, kuwaas oo ugu caansan kuwan soo socda:

• Acid hydrolysis: ka fal celi zinc oxide ama zinc carbonate leh hydrochloric acid si ay u abuurto zinc chloride iyo biyo.

• Falcelinta zinc macdan ah ee leh hydrochloric acid: Ku dar zinc macdan si toos ah hydrochloric acid si aad uga falceliso una dhaliso zinc chloride iyo hydrogen.

• Habka chloride ammonium: Isku qas zinc oxide iyo ammonium chloride oo kuleyl si ay u soo saaraan zinc chloride, ammonia iyo biyo.

Habka wax-soo-saarka dhabta ah, habka wax-soo-saarka ku habboon ayaa lagu dooran karaa iyada oo lagu salaynayo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin ilaha alaabta ceeriin iyo kharashka wax-soo-saarka.

3. Isticmaalka zinc chloride

Zinc chloride waxay leedahay adeegsi balaadhan oo kala duwan oo dhanka agabka ceeriin ah ee wax soo saarka kiimikada. Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan:

• Catalyst: Zinc chloride waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kicinta falcelinta kiimikaad badan, sida emsterification, uumi, iwm.

• Qalajiyaha: Zinc chloride waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qallajiye ahaan si looga saaro qoyaanka gaaska ama dareeraha sababtoo ah nadaafadiisa.

• Xalka Electroplating: Zinc chloride waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu diyaariyo xalka korantada waxaana lagu shubaa dusha birta inta lagu jiro habka korantada si loo hagaajiyo caabbinta daxalka iyo tayada muuqaalka birta.

• Preservative: Zinc chloride waxa loo isticmaali karaa ka ilaalisa agabka sida alwaax iyo hargaha si loo kordhiyo noloshooda adeeg.

Marka la soo koobo, zinc chloride wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa goobta alaabta ceeriin ee wax soo saarka kiimikada. Markaad fahamto hantideeda, hababka wax soo saarka iyo codsiyada qaybaha kala duwan, waxaan si fiican u ciyaari karnaa doorka zinc chloride iyo kor u qaadida horumarinta warshadaha kiimikada.