Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo ea ho Reka le ho Romela Lik'hemik'hale tse Kotsi - Sodium Cyanide

1. Selelekela

Sodium Nako ke ntho e chefo haholo. Ho ea ka "Melao ea Tsamaiso ea Tšireletseho ea Lik'hemik'hale Tse Kotsi" (Taelo No. 591 ea Lekhotla la Naha) e fanoeng ke Lekhotla la Naha ka March 2011. lefapha la ho hlahloba le ho arola batho ba nang le boikarabelo ba ho hlahloba lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho kenngoa ha tsona. Ho netefatsa ntshetsopele e hlwahlwa ya dikgwebo tse amehang tsa tlhahlobo le ho arola batho ka thoko le ho tiisa tekolo le bodisa ba dikhemikhale tse kotsi tse rekwang kantle le ho romelwa kantle ho naha le diphuthelo tsa tsona, ho hlophisitswe mekgwa e ikgethileng ya tlhahlobo. Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa haholo mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea Sodium cyanide.

2. Litlhoko tsa Kopo ea Tlhahlobo

Ha mokopi a etsa kopo setsing sa tlhahlobo le ho behelloa ka thoko bakeng sa tlhahlobo, se lokela ho phatlalatsa ho latela lebitso "Lethathamo la Lik'hemik'hale Tse Kotsi" (phetolelo ea 2002). Ka nako e ts'oanang, litokomane le lisebelisoa tse latelang li lokela ho fanoa, 'me litaba li lokela ho nepahala le ho lumellana:

• "Phatlalatso ea Tumellano ea Likhoebo tsa Tlhahiso ea Lik'hemik'hale tse Kotsi" kapa "Phatlalatso ea ho Latela Likhoebo tsa Khoebo ea Lik'hemik'hale tse Kotsi";

• Tlaleho ea lihlopha le boitsebiso ba litšobotsi tse kotsi tsa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha sodium cyanide, ka mohlala, bona Sehlomathiso A;

• Mehlala ea lileibole tsa phatlalatso tse kotsi tsa China le Safety Data Sheets (SDS) tse romelloang kantle ho naha Sodium cyanide, ka mohlala, bona Sehlomathiso B le Sehlomathiso C;

• "Tlhahlobo ea Liphetho Leqephe la Ts'ebetso ea Packaging bakeng sa Keno - Tsoa Lihlahisoa" bakeng sa sodium e romelloang kantle ho naha. cyanide;

• Li-label tsa phatlalatso tse kotsi tsa Chaena le Safety Data Sheets (SDS) bakeng sa sodium cyanide e tsoang linaheng tse ling, mohlala, bona Sehlomathiso sa B le Sehlomathiso C;

• Lisebelisoa tse ling tse amehang.

3. Litlhoko tsa Tlhahlobo ea Tokomane

3.1 Tšebelisano ea Boitsebiso ba Sehlahisoa

Lintlha tsa karolo, thepa ea 'mele, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, joalo-joalo tsa sehlahisoa li lokela ho lumellana le tse ho 5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1e) kapa 5.1f).

3.2 Netefatso ea Liphuthelo bakeng sa Sodium Cyanide e Pakiloeng Kantle

Bakeng sa sodium cyanide e romelloang kantle ho naha, "Leqephe la Liphetho tsa Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso ea Packaging bakeng sa Keno - Ho Tsoa ha Thepa" le tlameha ho netefatsoa.

3.3 Litlhoko tsa Label ea Phatlalatso e Kotsi

Leibole ea phatlalatso e kotsi ea sodium cyanide e lokela ho fihlela litlhoko tsa "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS). Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, e boetse e lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa GB 15258. Likahare tsa li-label li lokela ho ba tse feletseng le tse nepahetseng. Mohlala oa leibole o bontšoa ho Sehlomathiso sa B.

3.4 Litlhoko tsa Leqephe la Tšireletso ea Boitsebiso

The Safety Data Sheet e lokela ho ba le boitsebiso bo feletseng le bo nepahetseng. Mohlala oa Leqephe la Boitsebiso ba Polokeho o bontšoa ho Sehlomathiso sa C.

4. Litlhoko tsa Tlhahlobo

4.1 Lota ea Tlhahlobo

Lihlahisoa tsa moetsi a le mong, naha e le 'ngoe e rekisetsang kantle (kapa sebaka), le lintlha tse tšoanang tse phatlalalitsoeng hore li hlahlojoe li nkuoa e le sebaka se le seng sa tlhahlobo.

4.2 Mohlala

Bakeng sa lihlahisoa, etsa qeto ea bongata ba sampuli le boholo ba sampuli ho latela GB/T 6678 le ho etsa sampling ho ea ka litlhoko tsa GB/T 6679. Sampling e tla etsoa ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso tse amehang tsa GB/T 3723.

Palo ea lisampole bakeng sa netefatso ea sebaka sa marang-rang ea tlhahisoleseling e kotsi ea phatlalatso e bonts'itsoe ho Lethathamo la 1.

4.3 Litlaleho tsa Temoso le Lipalangoang

Boemong bo hlahelletseng ba liphutheloana tsa lipalangoang tsa sehlahisoa, liphutheloana le temoso ea lipalangoang tse tsamaellanang le "Regulations and Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (UNRTDG) li lokela ho khomareloa, ho hokelloa, kapa ho fafatsoa. Setaele se bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 1.

4.4 Litlhoko tsa ho paka

Sehlahisoa se lokela ho etsa qeto ea sephutheloana se nepahetseng, mohlala oa moralo, le boima ba yuniti ho latela litlhoko tsa "Melawana le Melawana ea Mehlala mabapi le Lipalangoang tsa Thepa e Kotsi" (UNRTDG). Litlhoko tsa ho paka bakeng sa sodium cyanide li bontšoa ho Lethathamo la 2.

4.5 Litlhoko tsa Boitsebiso bo Kotsi ba Phatlalatso

• Boemong bo hlahelletseng ba sephutheloana sa sehlahisoa, lileibole tsa phatlalatso tse kotsi tse tsamaellanang le "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS) li lokela ho khomareloa, li khomaretsoe, kapa li fafatsoe. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, hape e lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa GB 15258. Leibole e lokela ho ba e tiileng, 'me litaba tsa boitsebiso ba li-label bonyane li lokela ho kenyelletsa lintlha tsa motheo tse kang boitsebiso ba sehlahisoa, li-pictograms, mantsoe a pontšo, lipolelo tsa kotsi, le lipolelo tsa tlhokomelo, 'me e lokela ho ba 'nete le ho nepahala.

• Tlhahisoleseding ea moetsi/mofani le sehlahisoa e thathamisitsoeng ho Leqephe la Boitsebiso ba Tšireletseho le khomaretsoeng sehlahisoa e lokela ho ba 'nete, e feletse, 'me e sebetse hantle, 'me e lumellane le ba ho 5.1c) kapa 5.1e). Lintlha tse Leqepheng la Boitsebiso ba Tšireletseho li lokela ho phethahala le ho nepahala, 'me bonyane li lokela ho kenyelletsa lintlha tse 16 tsa motheo tse boletsoeng ho "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS).

5. Litlhoko tsa Teko

5.1 Teko ea Karolo ea Sehlahisoa

Teko ea karolo ea sehlahisoa e tla etsoa ho latela GB 19306 le GB/T 23765.

5.2 Teko ea Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa

Teko ea sehlopha sa lihlahisoa e tla etsoa ho latela SN/T 1828.9. SN/T 3656.6. "Tlhahlobo ea Teko le e Tloaelehileng bakeng sa Lipalangoang tsa Thepa e Kotsi" kapa "Mokhoa o Kopantsoeng oa Lefatše oa Karolelano le Ho Ngola Lik'hemik'hale" (GHS).

6. Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba

6.1 Tlhahlobo ea Lintlha

Netefatsa hore na thepa e phatlalalitsoeng e fihlela litlhoko tsa 5.1. le ho hlahloba hore na litaba tsa tekheniki tse amehang tsa leibole ea phatlalatso e kotsi le Leqephe la Lintlha tsa Polokeho li finyella litlhoko tsa 5.2.3 le 5.2.4.

6.2 Tlhahlobo ea Setša

• Sheba hore na lebitso la sehlahisoa, sehlopha sa kotsi kapa ntho, mofuta oa kotsi le sehlopha, tlhahisoleseding ea sebopeho sa likaroloana, thepa ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale, joalo-joalo li finyella litlhoko tsa 5.1a), 5.1b), 5.1c) kapa 5.1e).

• Sheba hore na lileibole tsa tlhokomeliso ea liphutheloana le tsa lipalangoang li paketeng li lumellana le tse ho 5.3.3 le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa SN/T 0730.3 kapa SN/T 3221.

• Sheba hore na Sehlahisoa sa Safety Data Sheet (SDS) le leibole ea phatlalatso e kotsi li felletse, le hore na likahare tse tsamaellanang li lumellana le litlhoko tsa 5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1d), 5.1e) le 5.3.5.

• Lekola hore na mofuta, litlhaloso, boima ba yuniti (bolumo le boima bo felletseng/bo boima) ba sephutheloana bo lumellana le tlhahisoleseling e mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa kopo ea tlhahlobo le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa 5.3.4.

• Lekola hore na letšoao le paketeng ke la sephuthelo sa Sehlopha sa I.

• Lekola hore na ponahalo ea sephutheloana e ntse e tiile, e hloekile, ha e na masala, e silafetse, kapa e lutla.

7. Qetello

Mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle bakeng sa sodium cyanide e akaretsa lintlha tse fapaneng ho tloha ts'ebelisong ea pele ea tlhahlobo ho isa tlhahlobo ea ho qetela ea sets'oants'o le tlhahlobo. Mekhoa ena e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ha k'hemik'hale ena e kotsi haholo. Likhoebo tse tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha li hloka ho latela mekhoa ena ka tieo ho qoba likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho le litaba tsa molao.