Tlhahlobo ea Papiso ea Sodium Cyanide le Lik'hemik'hale Tse Ling

Boithuto ba bohlokoa ba lik'hemik'hale ho utloisisa thepa le ts'ebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng

Sehlooho sena se bapisa Sodium cyanide ka lik'hemik'hale tse 'maloa tse tloaelehileng-Chloride ea Sodium, Sulphuric acid e, 'me Sodium Hydrooxide. Lintho tsena li sebelisoa haholo liindastering le lilaboratoring, ho etsa hore tlhahlobo ea tsona ea papiso e be ea bohlokoa bakeng sa khetho e nepahetseng le ho sebetsana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

1. Lintho tsa Lik'hemik'hale

Sodium cyanide

• Letsoai la tlhaho le nang le ponahalo e tšoeu ea kristale.

• E sebetsa e le setsi se matla, se qhibilihang habonolo metsing ho hlahisa sodium hydroxide.

Chloride ea Sodium

• Motsoako oa letsoai (letsoai le tloaelehileng la tafole), le bohlokoa ho k'hemistri ea tlhaho.

• E etsa likristale tse tšoeu 'me e qhibiliha haholo metsing.

Sulphuric acid e

• Asiti e matla, e se nang 'mala ho isa ho mosehla o mosehla ka sebopeho sa mokelikeli.

• E sebelisoa haholo maemong a indasteri le a laboratori.

Sodium Hydrooxide

• Setsi se matla, hangata se tiileng se sesoeu.

• E qhibiliha haholo ka metsing, e etsa metsoako ea alkaline.

2. Lik'hemik'hale Tsa Lik'hemik'hale

Sodium cyanide

• E sebelisoa haholo ho organic synthesis (mohlala, cyanidation reactions) bakeng sa ho etsa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang.

Chloride ea Sodium

• Haholo-holo e sebelisoa e le senoko sa lijo le se sireletsang, ka ts'ebeliso ea karabelo e fapaneng ea laboratori.

Sulphuric acid e

• E hiriloe ts'ebetsong ea acid-base neutralization le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa e senyang.

Sodium Hydrooxide

• E sebelisoa ka acid-base neutralization le ho lokisa tharollo ea alkaline.

3. Likōpo

Sodium cyanide

• E sebelisoa haholo indastering ea electroplating, organic synthesis le metallurgical.

Chloride ea Sodium

• E sebelisoa ho lokisa lijo, ho qhibiliha ha lehloa, le ho hloekisa metsi.

Sulphuric acid e

• E sebelisoa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, tlhahiso ea manyolo le ho etsa betri.

Sodium Hydrooxide

• E sebelisoa tlhahisong ea sesepa, tlhahiso ea makhasi le pampiri, le ho se nke lehlakore ha metsi a litšila.

4. Mehopolo ea Tšireletso

Sodium cyanide

• Chefo e ngata; e hloka ho sebetsana ka hloko ho qoba ho hema kapa ho kopana le letlalo.

Chloride ea Sodium

• Ka kakaretso ho bolokehile empa ho ja haholo ho ka lebisa mathateng a bophelo bo botle joalo ka khatello ea mali.

Sulphuric acid e

• E hampe; e hloka lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso le polokelo e nepahetseng.

Sodium Hydrooxide

• E hampe; e tlameha ho sebetsoa ka hloko ho thibela tšenyo ea letlalo/mahlo.

fihlela qeto e

Sodium cyanide, sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, le sodium hydroxide ke lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tse nang le thepa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Khetho e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e bolokehileng li bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa likotsi libakeng tsa indasteri le tsa laboratori.