Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea Cyanides

Li-cyanides ke sehlopha sa metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le sehlopha sa cyano (-CN). Li tsebahala ka reactivity ea tsona e phahameng le chefo e ka bang teng. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba tse ling tsa mefuta e atileng haholo ea Li-cyanides, litšoaneleho tsa tsona le tšebeliso ea tsona.

Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)

Hydrogen cyanide, eo hape e tsejoang e le prussic acid, ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala, o fetohang haholo o nang le monko o babang oa almonde. E chefo e feteletseng 'me e ka bolaea esita le ka tekanyo e nyenyane. HCN e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, joalo ka tlhahiso ea polasetiki, likhoele tsa maiketsetso le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. E boetse e sebelisoa ha ho ntšoa khauta le silevera ho tloha ore.

Sodium Cyanide (NaCN)

Sodium cyanide ke ntho e tiileng e tšoeu, e kristale e qhibilihang haholo metsing. Ke e 'ngoe ea tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa li-cyanides indastering. NaCN e sebelisoa ka electroplating, ho hloekisa tšepe, le ho ntša litšepe tsa bohlokoa. E boetse e sebelisoa tlhahisong ea meriana le lik'hemik'hale tse itseng.

Potassium Cyanide (KCN)

Potassium cyanide e tšoana ka thepa ho Sodium cyanide. Ke 'mala o mosoeu, oa kristale o qhibilihang haholo metsing. KCN e boetse e sebelisoa ka electroplating, ho hloekisa tšepe, le ho ntša litšepe tsa bohlokoa. Ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ka laboratoring e le reagent.

Cyanogen Chloride (CNCl)

Cyanogen chloride ke khase e se nang mebala e monko o monate. E chefo haholo 'me e ka baka mathata a tebileng a ho hema. CNCl e sebelisoa ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tse itseng hape e le moemeli oa ntoa ea lik'hemik'hale.

Organic Cyanides (Nitriles)

Li-cyanide tsa tlhaho, tse tsejoang hape e le li-nitrile, ke metsoako eo sehlopha sa cyano se hokahaneng le k'habone athomo ka har'a molek'hule ea lintho tse phelang. Mehlala ea li-cyanide tsa lintho tse phelang e kenyelletsa acetonitrile (CH3CN), propionitrile (CH3CH2CN), le benzonitrile (C6H5CN). Li-nitrile li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, joalo ka li-solvents, li-intermediate ho tsoakoeng ha lintho tse phelang, le tlhahisong ea li-polymers.

Letsoai la Cyanide

Ho phaella ho sodium le Potassium Cyanide, ho na le matsoai a mang a cyanide, a kang calcium cyanide (Ca(CN)2), barium cyanide (Ba(CN)2), le ammonium cyanide (NH4CN). Matsoai ana a boetse a sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore li-cyanides li chefo haholo 'me li ka baka kotsi e kholo bophelong ba batho le tikolohong. Mehato e nepahetseng ea tšireletso e lokela ho nkoa ha u tšoara le ho sebelisa li-cyanides. Tabeng ea ho pepesehela li-cyanides, ho lokela ho batloa tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang.