Khatelo-pele tlhahisong ea sodium cyanide ho tloha ho petsoha ha oli e bobebe Chaena

Selelekela

The Mokhoa oa ho petsoha ha oli e bobebe etsoe Sodium cyanide tlhahiso e nako e telele e le e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea Chaena, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho feta 60% ea kakaretso ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea Sodium cyanide naheng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka boiteko bo matla ba 'muso oa Chaena tlhahisong ea polokeho ea lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi le tlhokomelo ea tikoloho, ntlafatso e kholo e bonahetse boemong ba lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso le botsoalle ba tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ena ea tlhahiso.

Tsoelo-pele ho Sekala sa Tlhahiso le Setsoalle sa Tikoloho

Tse Khōloanyane - Mehaho ea Tlhahiso ea Sekala

Tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso ea ho petsoha ha oli e bobebe e ntse e hola. Ho ntse ho hahuoa limela tse khōloanyane, tse sa eketseng katleho ea tlhahiso feela empa hape li lumella taolo e betere ea lisebelisoa. Mehaho ena e meholo e entsoe ka mehopolo e tsoetseng pele ea boenjiniere, e netefatsang ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e tsoelang pele ea tlhahiso. Mohlala, limela tsa sejoale-joale li na le likamore tse ntlafetseng tse khonang ho sebetsana le oli e kholoanyane le li-reactants, tse lebisang ho chai e ngata. sodium cyanide.

Botsoalle bo Ntlafetseng ba Tikoloho

Phokotso ea "Litšila tse tharo"

Ka ho amoheloa ha theknoloji le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, palo ea "litšila tse tharo" (khase e litšila, metsi a litšila le litšila tse tiileng) tse hlahisoang nakong ea tlhahiso e fokotsehile haholo. Li-reactors tse ncha tsa moloko o mocha li na le lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa khase - lisebelisoa tsa tlhoekiso. Litsamaiso tsena li ka tlosa ka katleho likhase tse kotsi tse kang hydrogen cyanide le li-oxide tsa nitrogen tse tsoang khase ea mouoane, tse fokotsang tšilafalo ea moea. Mabapi le ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho hloekisa le ea lik'hemik'hale. Metsi a litšila a tsoang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso a phekoloa ho finyella litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa tikoloho pele a lokolloa, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea mehloli ea metsi. Mabapi le litšila tse tiileng, ho entsoe mekhoa e mecha ea ho sebelisa hape kapa ho lahla lihlahisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, e leng ho fokotsang boemo ba tikoloho.

Paballo ea Mehloli

Paballo ea lisebelisoa e boetse e fetohile tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho petsoha ha oli e bobebe. Mocheso o tsoetseng pele - mekhoa ea ho tsosolosa e kenngoa limela tsa tlhahiso ea morao-rao. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka tšoara le ho sebelisa mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho phunyeha, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka kakaretso. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisoa li-catalyst tse sebetsang hantle, tse sa potlakiseng sekhahla sa karabelo empa hape le ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea thepa e tala. Ka lebaka leo, oli e bobebe e nyane le li-reactants tse ling lia hlokahala ho hlahisa palo e lekanang ea sodium cyanide, ho fihlela polokelo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa.

Tšusumetso ea Melao e thata

Ho matlafatsoa ha melao ea polokeho le tikoloho e bile tšusumetso e kholo ea lintlafatso tsena. 'Muso oa Chaena o fane ka letoto la maano le litekanyetso ho netefatsa tlhahiso e sireletsehileng ea lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi le ho sireletsa tikoloho. Likhoebo tsa tlhahiso li hlokoa ho tsetela ho mahlale a tsoetseng pele le lisebelisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsena tsa taolo. Ho hloleha ho latela melao eo ho ka baka likotlo tse matla, tse kenyelletsang likotlo, ho emisoa ha tlhahiso, kapa esita le ho koaloa ha khoebo. Ka hona, bakeng sa ho boloka tlholisano ea bona le nts'etsopele ea nako e telele, likhoebo li amohetse ka mafolofolo lintlafatso tsa theknoloji le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.

fihlela qeto e

Qetellong, ts'ebetso ea ho petsoha ha oli e bobebe bakeng sa Tlhahiso ea sodium cyanide Chaena ho bile le liphetoho tse tsotehang lilemong tsa morao tjena. Lintlafatso tsa tekanyo ea tlhahiso le botsoalle ba tikoloho, hammoho le paballo ea lisebelisoa, ha se feela karabelo khatellong ea taolo empa hape ke lipontšo tsa morero oa indasteri oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le litlhoko tsa taolo li ntse li le thata, ho lebeletsoe hore ts'ebetso ena ea tlhahiso e tla tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho finyella maemo a phahameng le ho feta a tšireletso, tšireletso ea tikoloho, le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa.