Ho Fokotsa Phallo ea Khase ea Hydrogen Cyanide ho Tsoela Pele ho Sodium Cyanide

Selelekela

Sodium cyanide ke lik'hemik'hale tse chefo haholo tse sebelisoang haholo liindastering tse kang tsa merafo, ts'ebetso ea tšepe le electroplating. Ha a sodium cyanide qhala etsahala, tokollo e ka bang teng ea khase ea hydrogen cyanide e ba ntho e tšoenyang haholo. Khase ena e baka likotsi tse tebileng bophelong ba batho le tikolohong. Poso ena ea blog e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba maano a sebetsang a ho fokotsa ho lokolloa ha khase ea hydrogen cyanide nakong ea liketsahalo tse joalo.

Ho Utloisisa Tsela eo ba Ikarabelang ka Eona

Sodium cyanide e ka sebetsana le metsi, acid, kapa lintho tse ling ho hlahisa khase ea hydrogen cyanide. Boitšoaro bo ka fetoha, empa maemo a itseng, joalo ka bongata ba metsi kapa tikoloho e nang le asiti, a ka thusa ho hlahisa khase e ngata.

Mehato ea Karabelo hang-hang

Ho Falla le ho Ikhetha

Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa boemong ba ho a Sodium cyanide spill ke ho tlosa sebakeng seo hang-hang. Beha sebaka se sireletsehileng ho potoloha sebaka seo ho qhalloang ho sona ho thibela batho ba sa lumelloeng ho tsoa. Etsa bonnete ba hore ba arabelang maemong a tšohanyetso baa tsebisoa le ho hlomelloa ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa tšireletso (PPE). Sena se akarelletsa limaske tsa khase tse nang le lisefe tse loketseng, liatlana tse thibelang lik'hemik'hale, likhalase le liaparo tse sireletsang.

Sefutho sa Phallo

E na le tse qhaletseng Sodium cyanide ho emisa ho ata ha yona. Sebedisa dintho tse monyang tse kang lehlabathe, vermiculite, kapa tse kentsweng tshebetsong k'habone ho monya cyanide e metsi kapa e tiileng. Haha dithibelo kapa diforo ho potoloha sebaka seo ho tsholotsweng ho thibela cyanide ho fihla metsing, diphaepheng tsa metsi, kapa dibakeng tse ding tse kotsing.

Ho Fokotsa Phallo ea Khase ea Hydrogen Cyanide

Ventilation

Haeba tšollo e etsahala ka tlung, etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o motle ho hasanya khase ea hydrogen cyanide. Bula lifensetere le mamati ho kenya moea o hloekileng le ho lumella khase ho tsoa. Libakeng tsa indasteri, kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa moea tsa mochini ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea. Empa e-ba hlokolosi, kaha mekhoa e sa lokelang ea ho kenya moea e ka ’na ea hasa khase libakeng tse ling.

Ho se nke lehlakore ka Li-Chemical Reagents

• haedrojene Peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide ke k'hemik'hale e sebelisoang hangata bakeng sa ho fokotsa sodium cyanide le hydrogen cyanide. E etsa oxidize cyanide hore e be cyanate, e seng kotsi haholo. O ka fafatsa a hydrogen peroxide tharollo holim'a sodium cyanide e tšolotsoeng le sebaka se potolohileng ho fokotsa cyanide le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho lokolloa ha khase ea hydrogen cyanide.

• Hypochlorite ea sodium: Sodium hypochlorite, eo hape e tsejoang e le bleach, e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa cyanide. E oxidize cyanide hore e be lintho tse chefo tse fokolang. Leha ho le joalo, e sebelise ka hloko, kaha tšebeliso e fosahetseng e ka lebisa ho thehoeng ha lihlahisoa tse kotsi.

• ThiosulfateThiosulfate e ka sebetsana le cyanide ho etsa thiocyanate, e seng chefo e fokolang. Karabelo ena e ka thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea khase ea hydrogen cyanide.

Adsorption ea Metsi le Scrubbing

Khase ea hydrogen cyanide e qhibiliha ka metsing. Maemong a mang, ho fafatsa moholi o motle oa metsi moeeng ho ka thusa ho monya khase. Khase e qaoa ka har’a marotholi a metsi ebe e oela fatše. Libakeng tsa indasteri, li-gas scrubber li ka sebelisoa. Lisebelisoa tsena li fetisa moea o silafetseng ka mokelikeli, hangata e leng metsi kapa motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale, ho tlosa litšila tse kang hydrogen cyanide le ho fokotsa khatello ea eona moeeng.

Tlhokomelo le ho Fumana

Kamehla hlokomela boleng ba moea ho potoloha sebaka seo ho qhalloang ho sona bakeng sa khase ea hydrogen cyanide. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha khase joalo ka lisensara tsa electrochemical, li-infrared sensors, kapa li-tubes tsa colorimetric ho lekanya bongata ba khase. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola katleho ea mehato ea phokotso le ho netefatsa polokeho ea ba arabelang le sechaba.

Tokiso ea Nako e telele

Hang ha tšoso e potlakileng ea ho lokolloa ha khase ea hydrogen cyanide e laoloa, ho hlokahala tokiso ea nako e telele ea sebaka se amehileng. Sena se kenyelletsa ho tlosa le ho lahla mobu o silafetseng, lisebelisoa tse silafatsang le bokaholimo, le ho beha leihlo bakeng sa cyanide leha e le efe e setseng. Mobu o silafetseng ka sodium cyanide o ka 'na oa hloka ho chekoa, ho phekoloa, le ho lahleloa sebakeng sa litšila tse kotsi.

fihlela qeto e

Ho fokotsa ho lokolloa ha khase ea hydrogen cyanide ho tsoa ho tšollo ea sodium cyanide ho hloka karabelo e potlakileng le e hokahaneng. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong phallo ea hang-hang le ho thibela, hammoho le mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho se nke lehlakore, moea oa moea le ho beha leihlo, likotsi tse hlahisoang ke khase ea hydrogen cyanide li ka fokotsoa haholo. Koetliso e nepahetseng bakeng sa ba arabelang maemong a tšohanyetso le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea li-reagents tsa lik'hemik'hale ke senotlolo sa ho sireletsa batho le tikoloho ha ho sebetsana le ho qhalana ha sodium cyanide.