Ziziphi iingxaki ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ugcina i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide yikhemikhali eyityhefu kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela iintlekele ezinokubakho. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ugcina Isodium cyanide.

1. Indawo yoGcino

Indawo yokugcina ye sodium cyanide kufuneka igcinwe yomile kwaye ingena umoya. Ukungena komoya okulungileyo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukufumba kwerhasi enetyhefu xa kukho nakuphi na ukuvuza. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukushiya iipaseji zokuhlola. Oku kuvumela ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokufanelekileyo kwezikhongozeli zokugcina kunye neyonke Indawo yokuGcina, ukuququzelela ukubhaqwa kwangethuba kwazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho njengokuvuza okanye ukudleka kwesikhongozeli.

2. Izikhongozeli zokuGcina

Izikhongozeli zokugcina ze Isodium cyanide kufuneka itywinwe ngokuqinileyo. Isitywina esifanelekileyo sinokuthintela ukubaleka kwe-sodium cyanide, enokuthi ngenye indlela ibangele ingozi enkulu kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nabasebenzi. Xa sele zisetyenzisiwe, ezi zikhongozeli akufuneki ziphinde zisetyenziselwe ezinye izinto. Kunoko, kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo zize zilahlwe njengenkunkuma eyingozi. Oku kukuthintela nakuphi na ukungcoliseka okanye ukuvezwa ngempazamo kwintsalela yesodium cyanide kwizikhongozeli.

3. Gcina Kude kwiMithombo yokuBasa kunye nobushushu

Isodium cyanide kufuneka igcinwe kude namadangatye avulekileyo, iintlantsi, kunye nemithombo yobushushu. Ubushushu bunokunyusa ukuguquguquka kwe-sodium cyanide kwaye kunokukhawulezisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwezinye iimeko, okukhokelela ekungazinzini okunokwenzeka. Imithombo yomlilo ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu ngakumbi njengoko i-sodium cyanide inokusabela ngobundlobongela phantsi kweemeko ezithile, okukhokelela kugqabhuko-dubulo okanye ukukhutshwa kwezixa ezikhulu zerhasi eyityhefu yehydrogen cyanide.

4. Ukwahlulwa kwezinye izinto

Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukugcina nokuthutha i-sodium cyanide kunye ne-acids okanye i-oxidants eyomeleleyo. I-Acids inokusabela ngesodium cyanide ukuvelisa igesi eyityhefu yehydrogen cyanide. Umzekelo, xa i-hydrochloric acid idibana nesodium cyanide, le ntshukumo ilandelayo iyenzeka: (NaCN + HCl\rightarrow HCN\uparrow+NaCl). Ii-oxidants ezinamandla zinokusabela nge-sodium cyanide, ekhokelela kwiikhemikhali ezinokuthi zibangele imililo, ukuqhuma, okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyityhefu.

5. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuGcina

Ubushushu bokugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo. Akufunekanga igcinwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe 10°C. Ukushisa okuphantsi kunokubangela i-crystallization okanye ukuqina kwe-sodium cyanide kwezinye iimeko, ezinokuthi zichaphazele ingqibelelo yezixhobo zokugcina okanye zenze kube nzima ukuphatha ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo.

6. Ukugcinwa koBuchule kunye nokuNikela ngokungqongqo

Ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka kube phantsi kogcino lwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabaqeqeshiweyo. Aba bantu kufuneka bazi kakuhle kwiipropati ze-sodium cyanide, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kunye namanyathelo okuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokunikezelwa koxanduva lokugcinwa, iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokunikezela kufuneka zilandelwe. Oku kubandakanya iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zobuninzi be-sodium cyanide, imeko yezikhongozeli zokugcina, kunye nayiphi na imiba ephawulweyo ngexesha lokugcinwa kwangaphambili.

Ekugqibeleni, ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwezi zilumkiso. Ukusilela ukwenjenjalo kusenokuba sisisongelo esinzulu kubomi bomntu, imekobume nempahla. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nolwazi lwemveliso okanye amaxabiso emveliso, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.