Izinto eziluncedo zeSodium Cyanide kwiMveliso yeGolide

Sodium i-cyanide kudala ibambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kushishino lwemigodi yegolide kunye nokumba. Ngaphandle kobume bayo obuyityhefu kakhulu, iipropathi zayo ezizodwa ziyenza ibe yikhemikhali engenakubuyiselwa Imveliso yegolide iinkqubo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo ze Isodium cyanide kwimveliso yegolide, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kweempawu zayo zomzimba nezekhemikhali.

1. Amandla okuSombulula aPhezulu kwiGolide

Enye yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo ze Isodium cyanide yigolide eyomeleleyo ngokugqithisileyo - amandla okunyibilika. Kwi Ukutsalwa kwegolide, yenza izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ezineeyoni zegolide, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwahlula igolide kwintsimbi ekrwada. Le propati iphucula ngokuphawulekayo izinga lokutsalwa, ivumela abasebenzi basezimayini ukuba bafumane igolide eninzi kwisixa esinikiweyo sentsimbi ekrwada. Ngenxa yoko, kunceda ukwandisa imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemigodi yegolide.

2. Iindleko - Ukusebenza kakuhle

Iindleko ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yoshishino, kwaye sodium cyanide inikeza inzuzo eyahlukileyo kulo mba. Ayibizi kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iikhemikhali ezithathwa yigolide. Ezi ndleko - ukusebenza kakuhle kwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kubavelisi begolide, ngakumbi abo basebenza ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngokunciphisa iindleko zemichiza, i-sodium cyanide inegalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuvelisa ngokubanzi, ngaloo ndlela inyusa inzuzo yemigodi yegolide.

3. Ukuzinza okuhle

I-sodium cyanide ibonisa uzinzo olubalaseleyo, oluluncedo ekugcinweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwimveliso yegolide. Ikhona njengento eqinileyo, ngokohlobo lweegranules ezimhlophe ze-cubic crystalline okanye umgubo. Inokugcinwa lula phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuthotywa okukhulu. Xa inyibilika emanzini okanye i-ammonia engamanzi, igcina iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo ngexesha legolide - inkqubo yokukhutshwa.

4. UkuSebenzisa ngokulula

Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-sodium cyanide kwimveliso yegolide ngokuthe ngqo. Ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuvumela ukulungiswa lula kwezisombululo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokulula kwiinkqubo zokukhutshwa. Abasebenzi banokusingatha ezi zisombululo ngokulula, belandela imigaqo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zePhysical and Chemical Properties

Properties Properties

I-sodium cyanide iqinile phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Inamaqhekeza amhlophe e-cubic crystalline okanye umgubo. Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini nakwi-ammonia elulwelo. Xa inyibilika emanzini, isisombululo sayo sihamba nge-hydrolysis, okubangela ukusabela kwe-alkaline.

I-Chemical Reactivity

Kwindawo efumileyo, i-sodium cyanide inokudelisa kwaye ikhuphe igesi ye-ammonia. Ukusabela kweekhemikhali ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: NaCN + H₂O + ½O₂ = NaHCO₃+NH₃↑. Isodium cyanide inetyhefu kakhulu. Nokuba ukudibana kancinci nolusu, amanxeba avulekileyo, okanye ukuphefumla kancinane ngomzuzu (ongaphantsi kwe-0.5 milligrams) kunokukhokelela kwityhefu ebulalayo. Xa idibana neeasidi, iyabola ivelise igesi eyityhefu yehydrogen cyanide. I-0.02 nje yeemicrogram zehydrogen cyanide inokuba yingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ukongeza, ukuxuba i-sodium cyanide kunye neklorati okanye i-sodium (i-potassium) ye-nitrite kunokubangela ukusabela okuqhushumbayo.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide kwimveliso yegolide kufuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ngenxa yetyhefu ephezulu. Abavelisi kufuneka bathobele imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokuphathwa kwayo, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwayo.