I-antidote ye-sodium cyanide

I-Sodium cyanide yikhompawundi enetyhefu kakhulu ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, kubandakanya ukumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokufakelwa kwe-electroplating, kodwa amandla ayo okwenzakalisa akanakugqithiswa. Xa i-Sodium cyanide idibana namanzi, inokukhupha igesi enetyhefu ye-hydrogen cyanide, eyingozi nangakumbi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngenkcazo epheleleyo yetyhefu ye-Sodium Cyanide , iimpawu zayo, kunye ne- Antidotes ezifanelekileyo zokulwa nemiphumo yayo.

Iingozi zeSodium Cyanide

Isodium cyanide idume ngokubulala. Inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nomhlaba, iyenze ibe yinto enobungozi efuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo. Ikhompawundi iyingozi kakhulu kuba inokufunxwa eluswini, ifunxelwe njengothuli okanye igesi, okanye igalelwe. Iimpawu zetyhefu zingabonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, ezikhokelela ekubanjweni kokuphefumula kunye nentliziyo kwiimeko ezinzima.

I-0.06 grams ye-hydrocyanic acid, enokuveliswa kwi -sodium cyanide , yanele ukubangela ukufa xa ityiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukuphefumla uthuli lwe-sodium cyanide okanye igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezikhawulezileyo. Ungxamiseko lokujongana nokuvezwa kwe-sodium cyanide alunakulinganiswa kakhulu, njengoko iziphumo zingaba yingozi.

Iimpawu zeSodium Cyanide Poisoning

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-sodium cyanide zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuvezwa. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuziva ufuthanisekile kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba umntu uphefumle uthuli okanye igesi ye-cyanide.

• Iimpawu zentliziyo: Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo, kunye nokuma kwentliziyo okunokwenzeka zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezixhalabisayo.

• Iziphumo ze-Neurological: Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudideka, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo kunokuvela njengoko umzimba uzama ukumelana nemiphumo enobungozi.

• Uxinzelelo lwesisu: Ukucaphuka, ukuhlanza, kunye nentlungu yesisu kunokwenzeka ukuba utye i-sodium cyanide.

• Iimpendulo Zesikhumba: Ukudibana ne-sodium cyanide kunokubangela ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba.

Ukusabela Kwangoko Kwityhefu

Kwimeko yokuvezwa kwe-sodium cyanide, inyathelo elikhawulezileyo libalulekile. Nanga amanyathelo omawawathathe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lokuvezwa:

• Ukuphefumla: Ukuba umntu uphefumle uthuli okanye igesi ye-sodium cyanide, kufuneka afuduselwe kwindawo enomoya omtsha ngoko nangoko. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukufunxwa ngakumbi kwetyhefu.

• Ulusu ludibana: Ukuba i-sodium cyanide idibana nolusu, impahla echaphazelekayo kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza. Ulusu lufanele luhlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuze kususwe nayiphi na intsalela. Xa ulusu lutshile, isisombululo se-boric acid se-3% singasetyenziselwa ukucoca inxeba.

• Ukuginya: Ukuba i-sodium cyanide ityiwe, ukuhlamba isisu kungenziwa kusetyenziswa isisombululo se-10% se-Sodium thiosulfate okanye isisombululo se-1:2000 potassium permanganate. Emva kokuhlamba isisu, isixa esifanelekileyo sesisombululo se-ferrous sulfate sinokunikwa ngomlomo ukunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yetyhefu.

Ii-Antidotes zeSodium Cyanide Poisoning

Unyango lwetyhefu ye-sodium cyanide lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antidotes ezithile ezinokunciphisa iziphumo ezinobuthi zekhompawundi. Ezi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane:

• I-Sodium Nitrite: Kwimeko yetyhefu ye-sodium cyanide, inaliti ethe chu ye-10-15ml ye-3% ye -Sodium nitrite inokufakwa kwi-intravenous. Le khompawundi isebenza ngokuguqula i-hemoglobin ibe yi-methemoglobin, enokunamathela kwi-ions ze-cyanide kwaye incede ekususeni kwazo emzimbeni.

• I-Sodium Thiosulfate: Emva kokunikwa i-sodium nitrite, kufuneka kufakwe inaliti ethe chu ngemithambo yegazi ye-25-50ml ye-50% ye-sodium thiosulfate kusetyenziswa inaliti efanayo nakwindawo enye. I-Sodium thiosulfate isebenza njengomnikeli wesulfure, ivumela umzimba ukuba uguqule i-cyanide ibe yikhompawundi engenabungozi kangako enokukhutshwa.

• Ukhathalelo Lokuxhasa: Kwiimeko apho kukho ityhefu enzima, apho ukuphefumla kunye nokuma kwentliziyo kunokwenzeka, ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo (CPR) kufuneka kuqaliswe ngoko nangoko. Ukhathalelo lokuxhasa, kuquka unyango lweoksijini kunye nokubeka esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ekulawuleni imeko yesigulana.

Amanyathelo oThintelo noKhuseleko

Ukunikezelwa kweengozi ezinxulumene nesodium cyanide, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela ukuvezwa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:

• Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo: Abantu abasebenza nge-sodium cyanide kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokuphatha into ngokukhuselekileyo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.

• Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (i-PPE): I-PPE efanelekileyo, njengeiglavu, izibuko, kunye ne-respirators, kufuneka igqitywe xa uphatha i-sodium cyanide ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa.

• IiProtocol eziNgxamisekileyo: Iindawo zokusebenzela ezisebenzisa i-sodium cyanide kufuneka zibe neeprotocol ezicacileyo ezingxamisekileyo, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kwii-antidotes kunye nezibonelelo zoncedo lokuqala.

• Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo: Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokuthintela i-sodium cyanide ekungcoliseni umhlaba nemithombo yamanzi, njengoko impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo inokuba yingozi.

isiphelo

I-sodium cyanide yinto enetyhefu kakhulu ebeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda iimpawu zetyhefu kunye neyeza ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga kubalulekile kwimpendulo esebenzayo kwimeko yokuvezwa. Isenzo esikhawulezileyo, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium nitrite kunye ne-sodium thiosulfate, kunokusindisa ubomi. Ukongezelela, ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ukukhusela ukuvezwa kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nale khompawundi eyingozi. Ukuqonda kunye nokulungela kungundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwiindawo apho i-sodium cyanide ikhona.