Ukuqonda iSodium Hydrosulfide: Iipropati kunye nezicelo

I-sodium hydrosulfide, kunye ne-chemical formula NaHS, yi-inorganic compound efumaneka ngokuyinhloko kwiifom ezimanzi kunye neziqinileyo kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso. Inyibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetywaleni, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zeekhemikhali.

Kwi Ishishini ledayi, ISodium Hydrosulfide isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-organic intermediates kunye ne-arhente encedisayo ekulungiseleleni idayi zesulfure. Kushishino lwesikhumba, isetyenziselwa ukuchetywa kweenwele ezikrwada kunye nokusukwa kwesikhumba. Kwishishini lesichumisi, i-sodium hydrosulfide isetyenziselwa ukususa i-elemental sulfur kwi-activated carbon desulfurizers. Kwi Icandelo lezemigodi, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekujikelezeni kweentsimbi zobhedu. Ukongeza, kwimveliso yeentsinga zokwenziwa, i-sodium hydrosulfide ikwasetyenziswa ukudaya i-sulfite.

I-sodium hydrosulfide yinto ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-ion zetsimbi kunye nezinye iikhompawundi. Inokuthi isebenze njenge-agent ye-sulfiding ekwenzeni irabha, iphepha, kunye nezinye izinto. Kwintsimi yamayeza, i-sodium hydrosulfide isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amayeza athile, afana ne-diuretics kunye ne-analgesics, kunye nokunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, kunye ne-alcohol poisoning.

Isishwankathelo, i-sodium hydrosulfide yi-inorganic compound enexabiso elikhulu lesicelo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi.

1. Iipropati zeSodium Hydrosulfide

Isodium hydrosulfide inyibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetywaleni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifumaneke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso. Ukongezelela, i-sodium hydrosulfide inomlinganiselo othile wokuzinza kunye nenqanaba lokunyibilika kwe-350 ° C, iququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kweSodium Hydrosulfide

I-sodium hydrosulfide idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zoshishino. Kwishishini ledayi, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-agent encedisayo ekwenzeni i-organic intermediates kunye nokulungiselela idayi zesulfure. Kwishishini lesikhumba, i-sodium hydrosulfide isetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kweenwele eziluhlaza kunye ne-tanning, inceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokubonakala kwesikhumba. Kwishishini lesichumisi, i-sodium hydrosulfide isusa ngokufanelekileyo isulfure eyisiseko kwi-carbon desulfurizer esebenzayo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukucoceka kunye nokusebenza kwezichumisi. Ngaphaya koko, i-sodium hydrosulfide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lezemigodi kwi-copper ore flotation nakwimveliso yeentsinga zokwenziwa zokudaywa kwe-sulfite.

Ukongeza kwizicelo zayo zemizi-mveliso, i-sodium hydrosulfide ikwadlala indima kumashishini amayeza kunye nemveliso yokutya. Ingasetyenziselwa njengento eluhlaza yokuvelisa amayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ezifana ne-diuretics, analgesics, iimitha ze-glucose yegazi, kunye nabahloli begazi. Kwinkqubo yokutya, i-sodium hydrosulfide inokusebenza njengesongezo sokutya, njenge-deoxidizer kunye ne-preservative, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kokutya okunomsoco, okufana ne-monosodium glutamate kunye ne-soy sauce.

3. IiNkqubo zokuSebenza ngoKhuseleko kwiSodium Hydrosulfide

Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-sodium hydrosulfide, uluhlu lweenkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kufuneka luphunyezwe. Okokuqala, abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuze baqonde iipropati kunye nobungozi be-sodium hydrosulfide kwaye babambelele ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokusebenza. Okwesibini, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela zifanele zinxitywe ebudeni bomsebenzi, njengezigqubuthelo zothuli, iimpahla zokuzikhusela, neeglavu zerabha. Ukongezelela, indawo yokusebenza kufuneka ifakwe umoya kakuhle ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphefumla i-sodium hydrosulfide.

Ngaphaya koko, ukudibana phakathi kwe-sodium hydrosulfide kunye ne-oxidizers, ii-asidi, okanye ezinye izinto kufuneka kuthintelwe ukunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho zodubulo. Kwimeko yokuvuza kwe-sodium hydrosulfide, amanyathelo angxamisekileyo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe, njengokukhupha ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi kwindawo engcolileyo ukuya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nokunqumla nayiphi na imithombo yokutshisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.

4. Iingozi zeSodium Hydrosulfide

Nangona i-sodium hydrosulfide inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ikwayinto eyingozi enetyhefu kunye nokubola. I-sodium hydrosulfide inokubangela ukucaphuka kakhulu kwamehlo, ulusu, i-mucous membranes, kunye nendlela yokuphefumla. Ukuphefumla okanye ukufunxa kunokukhokelela kwizenzo eziyityhefu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukongeza, ukuxuba i-sodium hydrosulfide kunye ne-oxidizers kunokubangela ukuqhuma okunobundlobongela. Ngoko ke, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kubalulekile xa usebenzisa i-sodium hydrosulfide ukukhusela ingozi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

5. Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa iSodium Hydrosulfide

1. Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko loBuntu: I-sodium hydrosulfide ineempembelelo ezinamandla ezicaphukisayo kulusu, amehlo, kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela kufuneka zinxitywe ngexesha lomsebenzi, kubandakanya iiglasi zokhuseleko, iiglavu zokhuselo, iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye neziphefumla. Ezi zinto zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukulimala okubangelwa yi-splashes okanye ukuvuza kwe-sodium hydrosulfide.

2. Iimeko Zokungena komoya: Isodium hydrosulfide inokuvelisa igesi eyityhefu yehydrogen sulfide xa idibana namanzi okanye izinto ezineasidi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza inomoya olungileyo wokuthintela ukuqokelelana kweegesi ezinetyhefu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, utyando kufuneka lwenziwe kwindawo yokufihla umsi.

3. Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nezinye izinto: I-sodium hydrosulfide sisixhobo esinamandla sokunciphisa esinokusabela kwizinto ezininzi, ngakumbi ii-asidi, ezinokukhokelela ekuphenduleni kobundlobongela kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi ezinetyhefu. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokusebenza, i-sodium hydrosulfide kufuneka igcinwe kude ne-acids, i-oxidizers, kunye nezinto ezinokutsha.

4. Ukulawula Ukusetyenziswa Kwexabiso: Ubungakanani be-sodium hydrosulfide esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zovavanyo okanye zokuvelisa. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela kwizenzo zobundlobongela kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wokhuseleko.

5. Ukucoca emva kokuSebenza: Emva kokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukukhusela i-sodium hydrosulfide eseleyo. Ukongeza, ulwelo olulahliweyo kunye nezinto ezilahliweyo kufuneka zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

6. Izilumkiso Zokugcina: Isodium hydrosulfide ifanele igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengena umoya, kuthintelwe ukukhanya kwelanga namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kufuneka kwakhona igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidizers, i-acids, kunye nezinto ezinokutsha ukuthintela ukungcoliseka komnqamlezo kunye neengozi zomlilo.

7. Impendulo engxamisekileyo: Ukuba i-sodium hydrosulfide idityaniswe ngengozi okanye ukuba iigesi ezinobuthi zifuthwe, amanyathelo angxamisekileyo kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza, njengokuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba ngamanzi amaninzi kunye nokufudukela emoyeni omtsha, kunye nokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.