Imingcipheko yeMpilo yexesha elide yokuBonelwa nguMsebenzi kwiSodium Cyanide

Sodium i-cyanide yikhemikhali eyityhefu kakhulu esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imigodi, i-electroplating, kunye ne-chemical synthesis. Abasebenzi kula mashishini basemngciphekweni wokuchatshazelwa yimisebenzi Isodium cyanide, ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi zempilo yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Esi sithuba sebhlog sigxile kwimingcipheko yexesha elide yempilo enxulumene nokuvezwa okunjalo.

Indlela iSodium Cyanide ewuchaphazela ngayo umzimba

Ubuthi be-sodium cyanide bubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhululwa kwee-ion cyanide (CN⁻). Kanye emzimbeni, ezi ion zinobudlelwane obuphezulu bentsimbi kwi-cytochrome oxidase, i-enzyme ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokuthutha i-electron kwiiseli. Ngokubophelela kwintsimbi kwi-cytochrome oxidase, i-cyanide inqanda umsebenzi we-enzyme, ukuphazamisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwee-electron kunye nokukhusela iiseli ekusebenziseni i-oksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela kwimeko ye-asphyxiation yeselula, apho iiseli zilambile yioksijini nangona kukho ukunikezelwa okwaneleyo kwigazi.

Iimpembelelo zeMpilo zeXesha elide

Umonakalo weNeurological

1. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo: Ukuba sesichengeni sexesha elide ku Isodium cyanide iye yanxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kwengqondo. Abasebenzi basenokuba nobunzima ekukhumbuleni, ukunikela ingqalelo nokufunda. Umzekelo, uphononongo kubasebenzi begolide - imisebenzi yemigodi esebenzisa i-cyanide kwinkqubo yokutsalwa ibonise ukuba abo banokuvezwa okungapheliyo banokuthi babe neengxaki zokukhumbula ulwazi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yengqondo enzima xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane babo abangabonakaliyo.

2. I-Peripheral Neuropathy: I-Cyanide inokonakalisa i-peripheral nerves, okubangelwa iimpawu ezifana nokuxubha, ukuxubha, kunye nobuthathaka kwimida. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokuqhubela phambili kwi-atrophy ye-muscle kunye neengxaki zokulungelelanisa. Abasebenzi banokuqaphela ukulahlekelwa kwemvakalelo ezandleni nasezinyaweni zabo, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi emihle - imisebenzi yemoto okanye ukugcina ibhalansi.

3. Iziphazamiso zokuxhuzula: Abasindileyo ekuvezweni okubalulekileyo kwecyanide banokukhula ukuphazamiseka kokuxhuzula. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwengqondo okuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni sexesha elide kunokwehlisa umqobo wokuxhuzula, kubangele ukuba abantu batyekele ngakumbi ekuxhuzuleni ngequbuliso, okuzenzekelayo.

Iingxaki zentliziyo

1. Ukonakala Kwemisipha Yentliziyo: Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kwi sodium cyanide kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wezihlunu zentliziyo, okanye i-cardiomyopathy. Oku kunokuwenza buthathaka amandla entliziyo okumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukuphefumla nzima, nokudumba kwemilenze namaqatha. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inokuthi iqhubele phambili ekuhlulekeni kwentliziyo.

2. Arrhythmias: I-Cyanide inokuphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombane wentliziyo, okukhokelela kwisingqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga okanye i-arrhythmias. Ezi zinokususela kwizinto ezithambileyo, ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngamaxesha athile, ukuya kubomi-obusongela ubomi be-ventricular arrhythmias enokubangela ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.

Imiba yeNkqubo yokuphefumla

1. Izifo ezingapheliyo zePulmonary (COPD) - njengeempawu: Abasebenzi abavezwe kwi-sodium cyanide kwixesha elide banokufumana iimpawu ezifana neCOPD, kuquka ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, kunye nokuphefumla. Ukucaphuka kunye nomonakalo kwindlela yokuphefumula okubangelwa ukuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokukhokelela ekuvukeni kunye nokukhwabanisa, ukunciphisa i-airways kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemiphunga.

2. Ukonyuka kokuSebenza kwizifo zokuphefumla: Inkqubo yokuphefumla esengozini yabo bachanabeke kwicyanide isesichengeni sosulelo. Usulelo lwebhaktiriya kunye nentsholongwane yokuphefumla lunokuthi lwenzeke rhoqo kwaye lunokuba nzima kakhulu, lukhokelela kwixesha elide lokuchacha kunye nomonakalo wexesha elide kwimiphunga.

Ezinye iinkxalabo kwezempilo

1. Umbono kunye nokulahleka kweendlebe: Kukho iingxelo ezicebisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwi-cyanide kunokunxulunyaniswa nengxaki yokubona kunye neengxaki zokuva. I-Cyanide - umonakalo owenziwe kwimithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi emehlweni nasezindlebeni kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nokubona kunye nokuva ngokuhamba kwexesha.

2. Iziphumo zokuzala kunye noPhuhliso: Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvezwa kwecyanide kuye kwanxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokuzala. Kwizifundo zezilwanyana, ukuvezwa kwe-cyanide kuye kwadityaniswa nokunciphisa ukuzala, ukwanda komngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kophuhliso kwinzala. Nangona uphando olongezelelweyo lufuneka ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani bezi ziphumo ebantwini, yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubasebenzi abakwiminyaka yokuzala.

UThintelo noNciphiso

Xa kujongwa imingcipheko yempilo yexesha elide enxulunyaniswa nokuba sesichengeni somsebenzi kwisodium cyanide, uthintelo lubalulekile. Abaqeshi bafanele bamisele imilinganiselo yokhuseleko engqongqo, kuquka ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ezifana neziphefumla, iiglavu, nempahla yokuzikhusela. Ukubekwa esweni kwarhoqo emsebenzini kumanqanaba ecyanide kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imida yokuba sesichengeni ayigqithiswa. Ukongezelela, abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-sodium cyanide, iinkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokuvezwa, kunye nokubaluleka kokulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela, imingcipheko yempilo yexesha elide yokuvezwa kwisodium cyanide ibalulekile kwaye ibanzi. Abasebenzi kumashishini asebenzisa le khemikhali iyityhefu kufuneka bazazi ezi ngozi, kwaye abaqeshi banoxanduva lokukhusela abasebenzi babo ngemilinganiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kokuba sesichengeni kunye nongenelelo lonyango olukhawulezileyo nako kunokudlala indima ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zempilo zexesha elide.