Imingcipheko yeMpilo yexesha elide yokuBonelwa nguMsebenzi kwiSodium Cyanide

I-Sodium cyanide yikhemikhali enobungozi kakhulu esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali. Abasebenzi kula mashishini basengozini yokuchaphazeleka yi- Sodium cyanide emsebenzini , enokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwimpilo yexesha elifutshane nelide. Le posi yebhlog igxile kwiingozi zempilo zexesha elide ezinxulumene nokuchaphazeleka okunjalo.

Indlela iSodium Cyanide ewuchaphazela ngayo umzimba

Ubuthi be-sodium cyanide bubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhululwa kwee-ion cyanide (CN⁻). Kanye emzimbeni, ezi ion zinobudlelwane obuphezulu bentsimbi kwi-cytochrome oxidase, i-enzyme ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokuthutha i-electron kwiiseli. Ngokubophelela kwintsimbi kwi-cytochrome oxidase, i-cyanide inqanda umsebenzi we-enzyme, ukuphazamisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwee-electron kunye nokukhusela iiseli ekusebenziseni i-oksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela kwimeko ye-asphyxiation yeselula, apho iiseli zilambile yioksijini nangona kukho ukunikezelwa okwaneleyo kwigazi.

Iimpembelelo zeMpilo zeXesha elide

Umonakalo weNeurological

1. Ukuphazamiseka Kwengqondo : Ukuvezwa kwiSodium Cyanide ixesha elide kunxulunyaniswe nokwehla kwengqondo. Abasebenzi banokufumana ubunzima ngenkumbulo, ukugxila, nokufunda. Umzekelo, izifundo kubasebenzi abasebenza kwimigodi yegolide abasebenzisa i-cyanide kwinkqubo yokukhupha zibonise ukuba abo bachaphazeleka ixesha elide banokuba neengxaki zokukhumbula ulwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yengqondo enzima xa kuthelekiswa nabalingani babo abangatyhilekanga.

2. I-Peripheral Neuropathy : I-Cyanide ingonakalisa imithambo-luvo ejikeleze umzimba, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana nokungaziva, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nobuthathaka kwimilenze. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokuqhubekela phambili ekuphelelweni yimisipha kunye neengxaki zokulungelelanisa. Abasebenzi banokubona ukulahleka kwemvakalelo ezandleni nasezinyaweni zabo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemisipha okanye ukugcina ibhalansi.

3. Iingxaki zokuxhuzula : Abo basindileyo ekuchaphazelekeni kakhulu yi-cyanide banokuba neengxaki zokuxhuzula. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwengqondo okuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuxhuzula ixesha elide kunokunciphisa umda wokuxhuzula, okwenza abantu bathambekele ekuxhuzuleni ngequbuliso, okungenanjongo.

Iingxaki zentliziyo

1. Ukonakala kwemisipha yentliziyo : Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi -sodium cyanide kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwemisipha yentliziyo, okanye i-cardiomyopathy. Oku kungenza buthathaka amandla entliziyo okupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo, okubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokudumba emilenzeni nasemaqatheni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokuqhubekela phambili ekusileleni kwentliziyo.

2. I-Arrhythmias : I-Cyanide inokuphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombane wentliziyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-arrhythmias engaqhelekanga yentliziyo. Ezi zinokuqala kwi-soft, efana nokubetheka rhoqo, ukuya kwi-ventricular arrhythmias esongela ubomi enokubangela ukuba intliziyo ibambeke ngequbuliso.

Imiba yeNkqubo yokuphefumla

1. Iimpawu ezifana neSifo Esingapheliyo Sokuthintelwa Kwemiphunga (COPD) : Abasebenzi abachaphazeleka yi-sodium cyanide ixesha elide banokufumana iimpawu ezifana neze-COPD, kubandakanya ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. Ukucaphuka kunye nomonakalo kwindlela yokuphefumla okubangelwa kukuvezwa rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekuvuvukeni nasekuqhekekeni, ukunciphisa iindlela zomoya kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemiphunga.

2. Ukwanda Kokuchaphazeleka Zizifo Zokuphefumla : Inkqubo yokuphefumla ebuthathaka kwabo bachatshazelwe yi-cyanide isengozini enkulu yosulelo. Usulelo lokuphefumla olubangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane lunokwenzeka rhoqo kwaye lunokuba yingozi ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixesha elide lokuchacha kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kwixesha elide emiphungeni.

Ezinye iinkxalabo kwezempilo

1. Ukulahlekelwa Kukubona Nokuva : Kukho iingxelo ezibonisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwi-cyanide ixesha elide kunokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokubona nokuva. Umonakalo obangelwa yi-cyanide kwimithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi emehlweni nasezindlebeni unokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona nokuva ngokuhamba kwexesha.

2. Iziphumo Zokuzala Nophuhliso : Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvezwa yi-cyanide kuye kwanxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokuzala. Kwizifundo zezilwanyana, ukuvezwa yi-cyanide kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kokuzala, ukwanda komngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kophuhliso kwinzala. Nangona kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani bezi ziphumo ebantwini, yinkxalabo enkulu kubasebenzi abaneminyaka yokuzala abantwana.

UThintelo noNciphiso

Xa kujongwa imingcipheko yempilo yexesha elide enxulunyaniswa nokuba sesichengeni somsebenzi kwisodium cyanide, uthintelo lubalulekile. Abaqeshi bafanele bamisele imilinganiselo yokhuseleko engqongqo, kuquka ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ezifana neziphefumla, iiglavu, nempahla yokuzikhusela. Ukubekwa esweni kwarhoqo emsebenzini kumanqanaba ecyanide kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imida yokuba sesichengeni ayigqithiswa. Ukongezelela, abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-sodium cyanide, iinkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokuvezwa, kunye nokubaluleka kokulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela, imingcipheko yempilo yexesha elide yokuvezwa kwisodium cyanide ibalulekile kwaye ibanzi. Abasebenzi kumashishini asebenzisa le khemikhali iyityhefu kufuneka bazazi ezi ngozi, kwaye abaqeshi banoxanduva lokukhusela abasebenzi babo ngemilinganiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kokuba sesichengeni kunye nongenelelo lonyango olukhawulezileyo nako kunokudlala indima ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zempilo zexesha elide.