Ukuphucula Ukubuyiswa Kwegolide Ephakamileyo EPeru
Izisombululo zeKhemikhali eziPhambili ze-Andean Epithermal kunye nePorphyry Ores
United Chemical ibonelela ngobumsulwa obuqinisekisiweyo be-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), i-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni), kunye ne-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) engenabungozi ukuze inike amandla i-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, i-CIL, kunye nemisebenzi ye-CIC kulo lonke elaseCajamarca, eLa Libertad, naseArequipa.
Umngeni Wemigodi YasePeru: I-Mineralogy Ephakamileyo Neyinkimbinkimbi
IPeru iseyenye yezona zityebileyo kwimveliso yegolide kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ijografi yayo idala imingeni emikhulu yesinyithi. Imisebenzi emininzi yegolide ekumgangatho wehlabathi kwimimandla efana neCajamarca, iLa Libertad, kunye nebhanti yobhedu esemazantsi ikwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezidlula iimitha ezingama-3,500 ukuya kwezingama-4,500. Ezi ndawo ziphezulu zaseAndean zihlala zibonakaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi, amanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini enkqubo, kunye nee-ores ezintsonkothileyo ze-epithermal okanye ze-porphyry ezityebileyo kwiintsimbi ezisisiseko ze-"cyanicide" ezifana nekopolo nesilivere.
Njengomvelisi okhokelayo kushishino oluphumeleleyo ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe I-77 + amazwe, United Chemical ibonelela ngee-reagents zeekhemikhali ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe ukoyisa le miqobo yokuphakama okuphezulu. I-matrix yethu yemveliso ixhasa zonke iindlela zokuqala zokubuyisela ezisetyenziswa kulo lonke elasePeru, kubandakanya I-Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), i-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), i-Carbon-in-Column (CIC), i-Heap leaching, kunye ne-Vat leaching.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela ngokupheleleyo imithetho, uthotho lwethu lokubonelela ngempahla luxhomekeke kuphela kwimpahla yolwandle. Siqhuba ngokungqongqo iintengiselwano zorhwebo phantsi kwemigaqo ye-FOB (iizibuko zaseTshayina) okanye i-CIF ngqo kwiZibuko laseCallao okanye kwiZibuko laseMatarani . Asibandakanyeki kuthutho lukaloliwe lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemiqathango yezinto ezinobungozi. Ngobuninzi be-oda obuphantsi (MOQ) be- 1x20' FCL , siqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi basePeru bafumana amaxabiso ngqo avela kumzi-mveliso ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kothotho lokubonelela ngempahla.
1. Iingxaki Zokusebenza KwiAndes yasePeru
Ukuphazamiseka kweCopper (iiCyanicides)
Igolide yasePeru inxulunyaniswa kakhulu neenkqubo ze-copper porphyry. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-copper enyibilikayo atya kakhulu i-cyanide ebuthathaka , ethintela kakhulu amazinga okunyibilika kwegolide kwaye inyusa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla.
I-Thermodynamics yoMmandla oPhakamileyo
Kwiimitha ezingama-4,000 ngaphezu kolwandle, amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomoya ophantsi kunciphisa amanqanaba eoksijini enyibilikisiweyo kwiipads zeHeap Leach kunye neetanki zeCIL, nto leyo ethoba isantya se-Elsner equation kinetics esifunekayo ukuze kubekho i-cyanidation yegolide efanelekileyo.
Ukuthobela iMithetho eNgqongileyo ngokuGqibeleleyo (i-MINAM)
ISebe lezeNdalo lasePeru (i-MINAM) linyanzelisa imithetho enzima yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokulawula intsalela yamanzi. Ukuhambahamba ekungeniseni, ekuthuthweni, nasekukhupheni ityhefu kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi ezifana ne-cyanide yendabuko kubangela ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
2. United ChemicalIzisombululo Eziphambili zasePeru
I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Umgangatho woBumsulwa: ≥98.3%Ukuze koyiswe ukuphazamiseka kobhedu okufumaneka kwii-ore zase-Andean, i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%) inika amandla apheleleyo. Siqinisekisa ubumsulwa obuncinci be- ≥98.3% (kunye neebhetshi zemveliso yefektri ezivavanywa rhoqo kwi-98.5%). Olu xinzelelo luphezulu luqinisekisa ukuba nokuba kwindawo ebandayo apho ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo inqabile khona, kukho inani elikhulu le-ions ze-cyanide zasimahla ezifumanekayo ukukhawulezisa i-kinetics ye-gold leaching.
I-Anti-Scaling Formulation: Umxholo we-sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ongaphendulwanga kakuhle uthintela ukuqhekeka kwemibhobho kwiisekethe ezibandayo neziphezulu.
Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo Elwandle: Kukhuselwe kwiidrama zentsimbi ezitywiniweyo ezingama-50kg eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UN okanye kwiibhokisi zomthi eziqinisiweyo ezingama-1,000kg ezinee-PE zangaphakathi ukuthintela ukubola komswakama ngexesha lokuhamba elwandle ukuya eCallao.
📊Iinkcukacha zoBugcisa: Umgangatho woBumsulwa oyi-98.3%
Njengoko zigqwesa imilinganiselo yoshishino, iibhetshi zethu zamva nje zemveliso zihlala zifikelela kumanqanaba "oMgangatho oPhezulu". Apha ngezantsi kukho idatha yokusebenza eqinisekisiweyo.
| Izinto zoVavanyo | Umgangatho (GB/T 19306-2003) | I-AuCyan™ (Eqhelekileyo) | Impembelelo yokuSebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | I-kinetics ephezulu yokunyibilika kwegolide kunye namazinga okubuyisela. |
| ISodium Hydroksidi (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-pH; kuthintela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwexesha. |
| I-Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kokungcola kwisisombululo sokuvuza. |
| Ukufuma (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ukuqina okuqinileyo ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide kunye nokuhamba ngolwandle. |
| Izinto ezinganyibilikiyo | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Ifomula ethintela ukuvaleka; ikhusela iimpompo ezibalulekileyo kunye neempumlo. |
I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni)
Ubunzima beBhola-ipani: ≥99%Xa kusetyenzwa i-ores ye-quartz-vein epithermal erhabaxa, iCarbon ekumgangatho ophantsi iyaqhekeka kwi-agitator, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igolide ilahleke kwiintsalela. I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon iveliswa ngokusebenzisa i-activation yomphunga obushushu obuphezulu ukuze kufunyanwe ubulukhuni obugqwesileyo obuqinisekisiweyo kwi- ≥99%.
I-Maximum Adsorption Kinetics: I-Iodine ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi we-CTC uqinisekisa ukukhutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-gold-cyanide complexes, nokuba kumanzi axineneyo e-CIL.
Ubungakanani beMesh obuhambelanayo: Ihluzwe ngokungqongqo kwi-6x12 kunye ne-8x16 mesh, isusa iifines zekhabhoni esele zikhona ukukhusela isivuno sakho.
📊 Uthotho lwe-AuCarb™: Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iiParameters eziphambili
Ukuze kube lula inkqubo yokukhetha enobuchule ngakumbi eyenzelwe isekethe yakho yesinyithi, sishwankathele iiparameter zobugcisa eziphambili kwiindidi zethu ezine ze-AuCarb™ eziphambili.
| Ipharamitha yoVavanyo oluPhambili | I-AuCarb™ BC1100 | I-AuCarb™ AC50 | I-AuCarb™ AC55 | I-AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo yokuBekisa iMarike | I-Heap Leach eqhelekileyo / Ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu | Imveliso ethelekiswayo: Jacobi G208AS | Imveliso ethelekiswayo: Jacobi G209AS | Ukhetho oluphambili lwe-Large Scale / Comparable: Jacobi G210AS |
| Uxinzelelo olubonakalayo | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Ukuqina kwepani yebhola | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Umxholo weeplatelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ukhathalelo | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Isiqulatho seAsh iyonke | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| ukufuma | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Umthamo Wokutsalwa (Ixabiso le-K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Izinga lokufunxa (Ixabiso le-R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Inombolo ye-Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Umsebenzi weButane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| I-CTC (Umsebenzi weCarbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Imigangatho yokuSebenza: Ihambelana nemigangatho ye-ASTM yaseMelika kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-AARL. Imveliso iphumelele uhlolo lomntu wesithathu kwaye iisampulu zovavanyo zingabonelelwa xa ziceliwe.
I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayinabungozi
I-Reagent Engeyiyo IngoziNjengoko urhulumente wasePeru (i-MINAM) enyanzelisa ulawulo oluqinileyo lokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yemigodi, i-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) ibonelela ngesisombululo sokugqibela sokuthobela imithetho. Iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni njengekhemikhali engeyongozi yokuthutha nokuphatha, i-AuLeach™ ithatha indawo yeSodium Cyanide ngokupheleleyo, inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokhuseleko nezolawulo zokuthutha ngaphakathi eAndes.
Akukho tshintsho kwiZixhobo: Akukho mfuneko yokungena kwizixhobo zakho ezisele zilungele i-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, kunye ne-CIL ngaphandle kokufuna i-CAPEX entsha.
Uthutho oluLula: Luthunyelwa njengempahla eqhelekileyo, luphepha imiqathango enzima yezibuko kunye neembaleki zomkhosi ezinxulumene nokungeniswa kweDG Class 6.1 okunobuthi.
I-OPEX yokususa ityhefu encitshisiweyo: Inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokususa ityhefu kwiintsalela zezityalo (umz., inkqubo ye-INCO SO 2 /Air) ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe kwiinkqubo zomlambo i-Andean ezinobuthathaka.
Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwiisampulu zakho ze-Andean Ore
Ngaba ubuninzi bekopolo kunye namaqondo obushushu abandayo abangela ukuba usebenzise iikhemikhali zakho? Simema iingcali zesinyithi zasePeru kunye nabaphathi bezityalo ukuba benze uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lwelabhoratri ukuze babone iingenelo zethu ze-kinetic ngokwazo.
📌 Ukufumaneka kweSampulu yeLebhu yasimahla:
United Chemical ngovuyo ibonelela ngeesampulu zovavanyo zasimahla kuphela kwi-intanethi yethu. I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon kwaye i I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - AyinabungoziYenza uvavanyo lwakho lwebhotile okanye lwekholamu namhlanje.
* Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi zorhwebo kuqala ngokungqongqo kwi-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) ye-1x20' FCL ngemigaqo ye-FOB okanye ye-CIF yolwandle.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Umbuzo 1: I-AuCyan™ ilwa njani namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kwimigodi yasePeru?
Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kwe-4,000m, amaqondo obushushu abandayo anciphisa i-cyanidation kinetics. I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN inobunyulu obuphezulu be- ≥98.3% , ivelisa ii-ion ze-cyanide zasimahla eziphezulu xa zinyibilika. Olu xinzelelo lunamandla luhlawulela i-thermodynamics ebandayo, lugcina ukubuyiselwa kwegolide ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Umbuzo 2: Ngaba ninikezela ngezithuthi zikaloliwe ukusuka kunxweme lwasePeru ukuya kwiintaba ezingaphakathi?
Hayi. Ngenxa yemigaqo engqongqo yamazwe ngamazwe malunga neekhemikhali ezinobungozi, asisebenzisi uthutho lukaloliwe. Senza iintengiselwano phantsi kwe -FOB okanye i-CIF (iPort of Callao / iPort of Matarani) sisebenzisa uthutho lweekhonteyina zolwandle. Uthutho lwangaphakathi ngeelori ezikhethekileyo kufuneka lulawulwe yinkampani yakho yempahla eneelayisenisi yasekuhlaleni.
Umbuzo 3: Kutheni ubunzima be-AuCarb™ obuyi-≥99% bubalulekile kwimisebenzi ye-CIL ePeru?
Ii-ore ze-Andean epithermal zihlala ziqulathe i-quartz erhabaxa kakhulu. Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-Activated Carbon ethambileyo, ukushukuma okukhulu kwiitanki ze-CIL kuya kuyicola ikhabhoni ibe luthuli, ithwale igolide efakwe emanzini. I-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon iqinisekisiwe ukuba ikwi- ≥99% yobunzima be-ball-pan , iqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kwaye akukho golide ilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuwa.
Umbuzo 4: Ngaba i-AuLeach™ GDA iza kusinceda sithobele imigangatho yokusingqongileyo ye-MINAM?
Ewe. ISebe lezeNdalo lasePeru (i-MINAM) libeka imida engqongqo ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokukhutshelwa kwamanzi. I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent ihlelwe ngokusemthethweni njenge -reagent engeyongozi , okwenza kube lula uxwebhu lokungenisa kwaye inciphise kakhulu impembelelo yokukhupha kwakho intsalela yenkunkuma.
Umbuzo 5: Ngaba kufuneka sitshintshe iiHeap Leach pads zethu ukuze sisebenzise iAuLeach™?
Akukho tshintsho lufunekayo. I-AuLeach™ yindawo yokutshintsha i-drop-in. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iziseko zakho zokunkcenkceshela ngokuntywila ezikhoyo, ii-geomembranes, kunye neekholamu zokufunxa ikhabhoni kanye njengoko ubuya kwenza nge- sodium cyanide , ifuna i-CAPEX entsha.
Umbuzo 6: Ingakanani iMinimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yokuthumela ngaphandle eCallao?
Ukuze sigcine amaxabiso alungelelaniswe ngqo namashishini kulo lonke uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, i-MOQ yethu engqongqo yi -1x20' FCL (Full Container Load) kuzo zonke iikhemikhali zethu zemigodi, kuquka i-AuCyan™, i-AuCarb™, kunye ne-AuLeach™.
Umbuzo 7: Ngaba nibonelela ngeesampuli zelebhu zasimahla kwimigodi yasePeru?
Ewe, sikhuthaza kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa kwelebhu okuzimeleyo. Sinikezela ngeesampuli zovavanyo zasimahla ze- AuCarb™ Activated Carbon kunye ne -AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous GDA yethu ukuze iqela lakho le-metallurgical liqinisekise i-adsorption kinetics kunye ne-recovery leeves ngaphambi kokuba lenze i-oda ye-FCL eyi-1x20' enkulu.
Umbuzo 8: I-AuCyan™ ijongana njani nokuphazamiseka kwe-copper ephezulu (cyanicide)?
Kwiindawo ezifakwe kwi-porphyry, ubhedu olunyibilikayo ludla ngokukhawuleza i-cyanide ebuthathaka. Ngenxa yokuba i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide iqinisekisa ubunyulu be- ≥98.3% , inika i-ions ezininzi ze-cyanide zasimahla. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nasemva kokuba iintsimbi ezisisiseko zityile isabelo sazo, kusekho i-reagent esebenzayo eyaneleyo yokunyibilikisa ngokupheleleyo amasuntswana egolide ekujoliswe kuwo.
- Umxholo ongaqhelekanga
- Umxholo oshushu
- Umxholo wophononongo oshushu
- I-Oxalic acid yemigodi ye-99.6%
- I-Copper Sulfate Monohydrate (CuSO4-H2O) Umgubo (Cu:34% Min)
- I-Octyl Hydroxamic Acid
- sodium O,O-diethyl dithiophosphate
- I-Sodium Diisobutyl Dithiophosphate/Dithiophosphate 49% - 53%
- Ubonelelo lweFactory Lauramine/Dodecanamine 99% Ulwelo
- Ii-Reagents ze-20 eziBalulekileyo kwi-Mineral Processing
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide enesaphulelo (i-CAS: 143-33-9) kwiMigodi - uMgangatho oPhezulu kunye neXabiso lokuKhuphisana
- 2I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-arhente yokugquma yegolide ye-NaCN Essential for Mining Chemical Industries
- 3Imithetho emitsha yaseTshayina kwi-Sodium Cyanide Exports kunye neSikhokelo kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe
- 4I-Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Isatifiketi somsebenzisi wokugqibela (inguqulelo yesiTshayina nesiNgesi)
- 5I-Cyanide yaMazwe ngaMazwe (iSodium cyanide) IKhowudi yoLawulo-IMigangatho yoKwamkelwa koMgodi weGolide
- 6Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina we-Sulfur Acid 98%
- 7I-Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% iBanga loShishino
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-arhente yokugquma yegolide ye-NaCN Essential for Mining Chemical Industries
- 2Ukucoceka okuPhezulu · Ukusebenza okuZinzileyo · UBuyiselo obuPhezulu — isodium cyanide yokukhutshwa kwegolide yanamhlanje
- 3United Chemical's Iqela loPhando Libonisa iGunya Ngokusebenzisa iDatha-Driven Insights
- 4I-AuCyan™ I-Sodium Cyanide Esebenza Kakhulu | Ubumsulwa be-98.3% kwiMigodi yeGolide yeHlabathi
- 5I-Digital Electronic Detonator (ixesha lokulibazisa 0~ 16000ms)
- 6Amandla aphezulu, i-High-precision Shock Tube Detonator
- 7ishishini Isitshixo soMbane
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