UThutho kunye noGcino lweSodium Cyanide: Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMichiza

Isodium cyanide yikhemikhali eyityhefu kakhulu kwaye iyingozi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, ezinje ngokumbiwa kwegolide, i-electroplating, kunye ne-chemical synthesis. Ngenxa yokugqithisa kwayo Utyhefu kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokwenzakala kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo kufuneka athathwe ngexesha layo Transport kwaye yoGcino ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Ukuqonda iiPropati zeSodium Cyanide

Isodium cyanide (NaCN) imhlophe, icrystalline eqinileyo enealmondi etyhafileyo-njengevumba. Inyibilika kakhulu emanzini kwaye yenza isisombululo esinamandla sealkaline. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze Isodium cyanide yityhefu yayo egqithisileyo. Xa kukho iiasidi okanye amanzi, inokukhupha igesi yehydrogen cyanide, enetyhefu egqithisileyo kwaye enokubangela ukufa ngokukhawuleza nokuba kukwiqondo eliphantsi. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuphatha i-sodium cyanide ngononophelo olukhulu kumjikelezo wobomi bayo, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekulahlweni.

Iimfuneko zoLawulo lwezoThutho noGcino

Imigaqo yezoThutho

Kwamazwe amaninzi, ukuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo engqongqo. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, iSebe lezoThutho (DOT) liye lamisela imithetho ebanzi phantsi kweMimiselo yeZizinto ezinobungozi (HMR). Le migaqo ibandakanya imiba efana nefanelekileyo Packaging, ukuleyibhile, kunye nokubekwa kweenqanawa ze-sodium cyanide. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kuyilwe ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokumelana neemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuphatha ngexesha lokuthutha. Iileyibhile kunye neeplacards kufuneka zibonise ngokucacileyo ubukho bento eyityhefu kakhulu, kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano oluphuthumayo.

Ngamazwe ngamazwe, i-International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code ilawula ukuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide ngolwandle. Ibeka iimfuneko zokuhlelwa, ukupakishwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa uthutho olukhuselekileyo lwaselwandle. Ngokufanayo, i-International Air Transport Association (IATA) iMimiselo yeeMpahla ezinobungozi isebenza ekuthuthweni kwemoya, kunye nemimiselo ethile yokuthutha okukhuselekileyo kwe-sodium cyanide kwinqwelo-moya.

Imigaqo yoGcino

Ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide nayo ilawulwa ngokuqinileyo. Amaziko agcina i-sodium cyanide kufuneka ahambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko yasekhaya, yesizwe, neyehlabathi. Le migangatho isoloko ifuna ukuba indawo yokugcina ibekwe kwindawo engena umoya, indawo ekhuselekileyo kude nemithombo yobushushu, yokutshisa, kunye nezinto ezingahambelaniyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-sodium cyanide akufanele igcinwe kufuphi ne-acids, njengoko impendulo phakathi kwabo inokukhulula igesi ebulalayo ye-hydrogen cyanide.

Izikhongozeli zokugcina kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuhlwa yi-sodium cyanide kwaye ziyilelwe ukuthintela ukuvuza. Ukongezelela, izibonelelo zokugcina kufuneka zibe nezicwangciso zokusabela kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuchithwa kokuchithwa kunye neenkqubo zokucoca. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwendawo yokugcina kunye nezikhongozeli nazo zinyanzelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Amanyathelo oKhuseleko kwezoThutho

Packaging

Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo yindlela yokuqala yokukhusela ekuthuthweni okukhuselekileyo kwe-sodium cyanide. Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lomzimba, utshintsho lobushushu, kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokuhamba. I-UN - ukupakishwa okuvunyiweyo kusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, okubandakanya amagubu, iibhokisi, kunye nezikhongozeli zezambuku eziphakathi (IBCs) ezenziwe ngentsimbi, iplastiki - intsimbi enemigca, okanye ipolyethylene yoxinaniso oluphezulu. Ezi zikhongozeli ziyavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuthintela ukuvuza phantsi kweemeko zengozi eziqhelekileyo nezibonakalayo.

Iintambo zangaphakathi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukubonelela ngomqobo owongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nokuvuza. Umzekelo, iingxowa zeplastiki ezinemigca ephindwe kabini zingasetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwimigqomo yentsimbi ukuze zibe nesodium cyanide. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kwakhona kutywinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungena kokufuma okanye umoya, onokuthi uqalise ukusabela kweekhemikhali.

Ukulayisha nokukothula

Ngexesha lokulayishwa kunye nokukhupha imisebenzi, iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe. Abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kule misebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuphatha izinto eziyingozi kwaye baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), kubandakanywa iisuti ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, iiglavu, iiglavu, kunye nokhuseleko lokuphefumla.

Iindawo zokulayishwa nezokothulwa kufuneka zicoceke, zome, kwaye zingabi nakuphi na ukutshisa okanye ungcoliseko. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-forklift enezihlomelo ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuphatha izitya ezinzima ze-sodium cyanide. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphepha ukuwisa okanye ukonakalisa izikhongozeli ngexesha lalo msebenzi.

Izithuthi zoThutho

Izithuthi zokuthutha ezisetyenziselwa i-sodium cyanide kufuneka zenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye zixhotyiswe ukuphatha izinto ezinobungozi. Iilori, oololiwe, kunye neenqanawa ezithutha i-sodium cyanide kufuneka zibe neempawu ezifana neenkqubo zokugalela, iivalvu zokuvala ngokungxamisekileyo, kunye nokungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Izithuthi kufuneka nazo zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zilondolozwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zazo zokhuseleko ziyasebenza.

Kwimeko yothutho ezindleleni, iilori kufuneka zilandele iindlela ezichongiweyo ezithintela iindawo ezinabemi kunye nemimandla enovakalelo yokusingqongileyo xa kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kwakhona baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulandelela ukuze indawo abakuyo ibe nokujongwa ngexesha lokwenyani xa kukho unxunguphalo.

Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko kuGcino

Uyilo lweNdawo yoGcino

Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina i-sodium cyanide ibalulekile kukhuseleko. Indawo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enemijelo efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo nayiphi na i-sodium cyanide evuzayo kwimeko yengozi. Kufuneka ibiyelwe ngocingo olubiyelweyo ukuze ithintele ukufikelela kubasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela.

Isakhiwo sogcino kufuneka sakhiwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwaye sibe nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya enokususa naziphi na iigesi ezinokuba yingozi. Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kufuneka iyilwe ukuba isebenze ngokuqhubekayo okanye isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukho ukuvuza kwegesi.

Ukugcinwa kwesikhongozeli

Izikhongozeli zesodium cyanide kufuneka zigcinwe ngendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kunye nokuvuza. Kufuneka zibekwe kwiipalati okanye iiplatifomu eziphakanyisiweyo ukukhusela ukudibanisa nomgangatho kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlolwa kokuvuza. Izikhongozelo kufuneka zigcinwe kude neendonga kunye nezinye izakhiwo ukuvumela ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokufikelela kwiimpendulo zikaxakeka.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo rhoqo kwezikhongozelo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukujonga iimpawu zomhlwa, izibonda, okanye ukuvuza. Naziphi na izikhongozeli ezonakeleyo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina kwaye zibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwindawo yesibini yokugcina ukulahlwa okanye ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo.

UCwangciso lokuSabela ngokuNgxamisekileyo

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo sempendulo kaxakeka siyimfuneko kulo naliphi na iziko eligcina i-sodium cyanide. Isicwangciso kufuneka siquke iinkqubo zokusabela ekuchithekeni, ukuvuza, kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi. Kufuneka kwakhona ichaze iindima kunye noxanduva lwabasebenzi beziko kwimeko kaxakeka.

Izixhobo zokusabela ngokungxamisekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zokuchitha, izinto zokufunxa, kunye nezixhobo zokubona igesi, kufuneka zifumaneke lula kwindawo yokugcina. Uqeqesho rhoqo kunye no-drills kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baqhelana neenkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye banokusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo xa kukho isiganeko.

isiphelo

Ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide yimisebenzi efuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqaphela ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo. Ngokuqonda iipropati ze-sodium cyanide, ukunamathela Iimfuno zolawulo, kunye nokuphumeza ngokungqongqo Amanyathelo okhuseleko kuzo zombini ezothutho kunye nokugcinwa, imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nale khemikhali inetyhefu kakhulu inokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Luxanduva lwawo onke amaqela abandakanyekayo ekuphatheni i-sodium cyanide, ukusuka kubavelisi ukuya kubathuthi kunye nabaqhubi bendawo yokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.