Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo kwiifektri ezisebenzisa iSodium Cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide yikhemikhali eyityhefu kakhulu esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nemigodi yegolide, i-electroplating, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali. Ngenxa yobutyhefu obugqithisileyo kunye nemingcipheko enokubakho kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiifektri kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Iifektri kufuneka zigqibe uthotho lweenkqubo zamaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okusemthethweni nokukhuselekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngentshayelelo eneenkcukacha kumaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwiifektri ezisebenzisayo sodium cyanide.

1. Ilayisensi yoShishino kunye neziQinisekiso eziNxulumene nazo

• Ilayisensi yeshishini: Umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube nelayisenisi yeshishini esebenzayo ekhutshwe lisebe lolawulo elifanelekileyo lezoshishino norhwebo. Esi satifikethi sisebenza njengesiseko esisemthethweni semisebenzi yeshishini lomzi-mveliso, ebonisa ubukho bayo obusemthethweni kunye nomda weshishini.

• Ulwazi loBhaliso lwezoShishino kunye noRhwebo: Kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umda weshishini kubhaliso lweshishini kunye norhwebo lubandakanya ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwe Isodium cyanide - imisebenzi enxulumene zoshishino. Ukuba umda weshishini wokuqala awukuquki oku, isicelo sokutshintsha umda weshishini kufuneka singeniswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi - iiMvume eziNxulumeneyo

• Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ziSebenzisa iLayisensi: Faka isicelo kwisebe lolawulo lokhuseleko lwengingqi. Ukufumana eli phepha-mvume, umzi-mveliso ufuna ukuhlangabezana nothotho lweemfuneko zokhuseleko, kuquka:

• Ukuba neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina Isodium cyanide, ekufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-anti-leakage, anti-corrosion, kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yokugcina kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-cyanide corrosion, kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela i-double-layer ingafuneka ukukhusela ukuvuza.

• Ukuseka iinkqubo zokulawula ukhuseleko oluvakalayo, ezifana nokuqulunqa iinkqubo zokusebenza zokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide, izicwangciso zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuvuza kwe-cyanide okanye ezinye iingozi, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

• Izibonelelo zokhuseleko lomzi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yelizwe, njengokufakela izixhobo zegesi zecyanide kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukujonga umgangatho womoya ngexesha lokwenyani.

• Ilayisensi yoShishino lweMichiza eyiNgozi (ukuba ikhona): Ukuba i-factory ayisebenzisi kuphela kodwa iphinda ibandakanye ekurhwebeni kwe-sodium cyanide, kufuneka ifumane ilayisenisi yoshishino lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi. Inkqubo yesicelo sale layisenisi intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi, ifuna umboniso owongezelelweyo wesakhono sokurhweba somzi-mveliso, iimeko zokugcina iimpahla zomthamo wokurhweba, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efanelekileyo yorhwebo.

3. Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo-Amaxwebhu aNxulumeneyo

• Ingxelo yoVavanyo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Kwiifektri ezisebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, ingxelo yovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kufuneka ilungiswe. Le ngxelo kufuneka ivavanye ngokubanzi iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezinokubakho kusetyenziso lwesodium cyanide kumzi-mveliso, kuquka:

• Impembelelo ye-cyanide - equlethe ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kumanzi angaphezulu kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ingxelo kufuneka iphakamise amanyathelo afanelekileyo okucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, afana nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zemichiza yemvula yokususa i-cyanide kumanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokukhutshelwa.

• Impembelelo ye-cyanide - equlethe ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo emoyeni. Ukuba kukho ithuba le-cyanide - equlethe ukuveliswa kwegesi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, amanyathelo afana nokufakela izixhobo zokucoca igesi kufuneka acetywe.

• Ulawulo kunye nokulahlwa kwe-cyanide - equlethe inkunkuma eqinileyo. I-Cyanide - equlethe inkunkuma eqinileyo kufuneka ichazwe njengenkunkuma enobungozi kwaye kufuneka ilahlwe ngamacandelo aqeqeshiweyo.

• Imvume yokukhupha ungcoliseko: Emva kokufumana imvume yengxelo yovavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, umzi-mveliso kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokukhupha ungcoliseko kwisebe lengingqi lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Le mvume ichaza ngokucacileyo iindidi, ubungakanani, kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo (kubandakanywa nezingcolisi ezinxulumene necyanide) ezivunyelwa umzi-mveliso ukuba zizikhuphe.

4. Ukhuseleko noKhuseleko - Amaxwebhu aNxulumeneyo

• Ingxelo yoVavanyo loKhuseleko: Khomishini i-arhente yovavanyo lokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ukuba iqhube uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwesodium cyanide yomzi-mveliso - usebenzisa iprojekthi. Ingxelo yovavanyo kufuneka ibandakanye yonke imiba yokhuseleko, efana nale:

• Ukuvavanywa kokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kubandakanywa nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide kumgca wokuvelisa kuhambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, nokuba kukho iingozi ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo ekuthuthweni nasekudlulisweni kwe-sodium cyanide ngaphakathi kwefektri.

• Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lweendawo zokugcina, kubandakanywa ukuyila, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusebenza kwamatanki okugcina kunye neendawo zokugcina i-sodium cyanide.

• Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kweenkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko, ezifana nokuba isicwangciso sokusabela kwingxakeko sinokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yengozi.

• Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko kunye naMaxwebhu: Ekubeni i-sodium cyanide iyityhefu kakhulu kwaye inokuba yingozi kwikhemikhali, i-factory kufuneka isebenzise imilinganiselo yokhuseleko engqongqo kwaye ibhalwe phantsi. Oku kuquka:

• Ukufakela iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zokhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-24-hour surveillance.

• Ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwabasebenzi, ukuvumela kuphela abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo ukuba bangene kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwemvelaphi yabasebenzi kungafuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwe-sodium cyanide.

• Ukubhala iinkqubo zolawulo lwezokhuseleko, ezifana neerekhodi zokulinda zokhuseleko, iirekhodi zokufikelela, njl.

5. Ezothutho - Amaxwebhu aNxulumeneyo (ukuba ayasebenza)

• IMvume yoThutho yeeKhemikhali ezinobungozi: Ukuba umzi-mveliso unoxanduva lokuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide, kufuneka ufumane a imvume yothutho lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi. Ukuze ufumane le mvume, le miqathango ilandelayo kufuneka ifezekiswe:

• Izithuthi zothutho kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko ekuthuthweni kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, ezifana nokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zokulwa nokuchitheka, ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokudubula.

• Abaqhubi kunye nabakhaphi bezithuthi zothutho kufuneka babe neziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo kunye nezatifikethi zokuthutha iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kwaye bafumene uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko.

• Ikhontrakthi yezoThutho kunye noXwebhu lwe-Inshurensi: Xa uphathisa inkampani yothutho yomntu wesithathu ukuba ithuthe i-sodium cyanide, umzi-mveliso kufuneka usayine isivumelwano sothutho esisesikweni. Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkampani yezothutho ithenge i-inshurensi efanelekileyo yokuhlawula iingozi ezinokubakho ngexesha lothutho, njenge-inshurensi yempahla yeekhemikhali eziyingozi.

6. Eminye iMithetho - Amaxwebhu okuThobela

• Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yoLawulo lweMichiza yaseKhaya yaMazwe ngaMazwe: Isodium cyanide inokuba phantsi kwemigaqo yolawulo lwekhemikhali yamazwe ngamazwe efana naleyo yoMbutho woThintelo lweZixhobo zeMichiza. Iifektri kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo kwaye kunokufuneka ukuba zibonelele ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa, ezifana nezibhengezo zokungasetyenziswa kwezixhobo zekhemikhali - ngeenjongo ezinxulumene noko.

• Ingxelo - IiMfuno zokuGcina kunye neeNgxelo: Iifektri zisoloko zifuneka ukuba zigcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zokuthenga, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulahlwa kwe-sodium cyanide. Iingxelo zarhoqo zisenokufuneka zingeniswe kumasebe afanelekileyo karhulumente, afana nesebe lolongamelo lokhuseleko kunye nesebe lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ukuququzelela ukubekwa kweliso kulawulo.

Ukuqukumbela, iifektri ezisebenzisa i-sodium cyanide kufuneka zizalise uluhlu lweenkqubo zamaxwebhu anzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukuthobela ezi mfuneko akuyombopheleleko esemthethweni nje kuphela kodwa kukwabalulekile ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwabaqeshwa, uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.