Ziziphi iimfuno ezingqongqo xa usebenzisa i-sodium cyanide?

I-Sodium cyanide , ikhompawundi enetyhefu kakhulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimigodi nakwimveliso yeekhemikhali. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwekristale yetyhubhu lubonakala njengamasuntswana amhlophe ekristale okanye umgubo, odla ngokubonakala ngevumba elincinci elifana nee-almond ezikrakra. Ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obugqithisileyo, nokuba kuncinci kangakanani ukuvezwa ngokunxibelelana nolusu, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginywa kunokukhokelela kwityhefu enkulu okanye ekufeni. Ngenxa yoko, amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kuye nabani na obandakanyeka ekuphatheni nasekusebenziseni i- Sodium Cyanide.

Ukuqonda Iingozi

Iingozi ezinxulumene ne -sodium cyanide azinakubaxwa. Ihlelwe njengeyona nto inobungozi kakhulu, kwaye amandla ayo okwenza ingozi afuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo yokhuseleko. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqaphele ngokupheleleyo iingozi kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuzinciphisa. Oku kuquka ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo (PPE), ukulandela iinkqubo zokusebenza ezimiselweyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenza ngamaxesha onke.

IiMfuno eziBalulekileyo zoKhuseleko

1. Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE):

Abaqhubi kufuneka bafake iiPPE ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba benze nayiphi na imisebenzi equka iSodium cyanide . Oku kuquka:

• Iimaski zerhasi: Ukuthintela ukuphefumla uthuli olunetyhefu okanye umphunga.

• Iiglavu zerabha: Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nolusu.

• Impahla yokusebenza: Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bahlambe izandla zabo ngocoselelo emva kokuphatha into kwaye bayeke ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukutshaya kwiindawo apho kukho i-sodium cyanide.

2. Ukongamela kunye noMsebenzi weQela:

Ukusebenza kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka kuhlale kubandakanya abantu ababini ubuncinane. Umntu omnye kufuneka abe noxanduva lotyando, ngelixa kubekwa esweni omnye. Lo mgaqo othi "umntu omnye osebenzayo nomntu omnye ojongileyo" ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko noxanduva. Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo "yezibini ezihlanu" kwizinto ezinetyhefu kakhulu kunyanzelekile, okubandakanya:

• Abantu ababini bokugcina.

• Izitshixo ezimbini zokufikelela.

• Iilog ezimbini zamaxwebhu.

• Abasebenzi ababini bokuhanjiswa.

• Abaqhubi ababini bokusetyenziswa.

3. Irisithi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye noXwebhu:

Emva kokufumana i-sodium cyanide, umlawuli weworkshop kufuneka agcwalise "iFomu yeRisithi yezinto ezifunyenweyo," echaza ubungakanani obufunyenweyo kunye nomntu onoxanduva lokufumana irisithi. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuba abamkeli bezinto ezimbini bahambe nefomu ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla, apho abasebenzi bezempilo abavela kwicandelo lokhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko lweNdalo baya kujongana nentengiselwano. Amaxwebhu achanekileyo abalulekile ekulandeleni nasekuphenduleni.

4. Iinkqubo zokuSebenza:

Xa ulungiselela ukusebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, abaqhubi kufuneka babambelele kwiiprothokholi zokusebenza ezingqongqo:

• Gcwalisa ngokucophelela i "Receiving and Dispatching Record" kunye "neFom yokuFumana izinto eziphathekayo."

• Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bezinto ezifunyenweyo ziyahambelana nesixa esibhaliweyo.

• Xa uvula imigqomo okanye izitya ze-sodium cyanide, abaqhubi kufuneka bakwenze oko kwindawo enomoya kakuhle ukuze banciphise imingcipheko yokuphefumla.

5. ULungelo oluNgxamisekileyo:

Kwimeko yokuvuza okanye ukuchitheka, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo. Abahlinzi kufuneka babe ne -Sodium Thiosulfate lotion efumaneka lula ukuze banciphise naluphi na unxibelelwano lwesikhumba ngengozi. Xa kuchitheka, kucetyiswa ukuhlamba indawo ngesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite okanye i-bleaching powder ukunciphisa imiphumo yento enobuthi.

Uqeqesho kunye noQinisekiso

Ngabasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo kuphela kufuneka bagunyaziswe ukuphatha i-sodium cyanide. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi kufuneka zisekwe ukufundisa abaqhubi kwiipropathi zesodium cyanide, iingozi ezinxulumene noko, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko eyimfuneko. Iikhosi zokuhlaziya rhoqo kufuneka kwakhona ziqhutywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bahlala benolwazi malunga neendlela ezingcono kunye naluphi na uhlaziyo lwemimiselo yokhuseleko.

isiphelo

Ukuphathwa kwe-sodium cyanide kubonisa imingcipheko ebalulekileyo efuna amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokubambelela kwiiprothokholi ezisekiweyo, kusetyenziswa iPPE efanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ulongamelo olululo kunye namaxwebhu, abaqhubi banokucutha iingozi ezinxulumene nale nto yityhefu kakhulu. Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nokuzibophelela kukhuseleko zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi obandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi baxhotyiswe ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.