Ukuqinisekisa ngokusetyenziswa ngokuKhuselekileyo kweSodium Cyanide ukuThintela iiNgozi

I-Sodium cyanide (NaCN) yikhemikhali esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ezinje ngokombiwa kwegolide, ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ubuthi bayo obugqithisileyo bubeka iingozi ezinkulu kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngesishwankathelo esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuhambelanayo kwe- Sodium cyanide ukuthintela iingozi.

Ukuqonda iiNgozi zeSodium Cyanide

Ubutyhefu ebantwini

Isodium cyanide yinto enetyhefu kakhulu. Ukuphefumla, ukungeniswa, okanye ukudibana kwesikhumba kunye nayo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi zempilo. Xa ityiwe, nakwimali encinci, inokubangela ityhefu ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zetyhefu ebukhali yecyanide ziquka intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo kunye nokufa. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide okanye okuphindaphindiweyo kumanqanaba aphantsi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezingapheliyo, ezinjengomonakalo wemithambo-luvo, imiba yokuphefumla, kunye neengxaki ze-thyroid.

Imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo

Ukulahlwa okanye ukukhululwa kweSodium Cyanide ngendlela engafanelekanga kwindalo esingqongileyo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Kwiindawo zamanzi, inokuba yityhefu kakhulu kwizidalwa zasemanzini. Xa i-sodium cyanide ibola, inokukhupha igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide, engeyiyo nje kuphela ityhefu kakhulu kodwa ikwatsha. Le gesi inokuba yingozi enkulu kumgangatho womoya nakwimpilo yoluntu olukufutshane.

Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko ekuPhatheni iSodium Cyanide

Izixhobo Ezikhuselayo (i-PPE)

Abasebenzi abaphatha i-sodium cyanide kufuneka bahlale benxibe iPPE efanelekileyo. Oku kuquka iiglavu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, iiglavu zokhuseleko okanye izikhuselo zobuso zokukhusela amehlo ekuchatshizweni, kunye neziphefumlo ezineekhatriji ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ukuphefumla uthuli okanye irhasi. Isuti yokumelana neekhemikhali ezinomzimba ogcweleyo kufuneka inxitywe kwiimeko apho kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuvezwa, njengaxa kusingathwa izinto ezinkulu okanye xa kukho ukuchitheka.

Iinkqubo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo

1. Uqeqesho : Bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekuphatheni i-sodium cyanide kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olupheleleyo malunga neempawu zayo, iingozi, kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Olu qeqesho kufuneka luhlaziywe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayazi ngolwazi lwamva nje lokhuseleko.

2. Ukuphepha Ungcoliseko : Ungaze utye, usele, okanye utshaye kwiindawo apho kuphathwa khona i-sodium cyanide. Hlamba izandla kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuphatha ikhemikhali, kwaye uphephe ukuchukumisa ubuso, amehlo, okanye umlomo ukuthintela ukuginywa ngengozi.

3. Impendulo Yokuchitheka : Kwimeko yokuchitheka, amanyathelo akhawulezileyo abalulekile. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuchitheka, ezihlala ziqulathe izinto zokufunxa ukuze zifunxe i-sodium cyanide echithekileyo. Indawo kufuneka ivalwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena okungavumelekanga, kwaye ukuchitheka kufuneka kucocwe ngokwemigaqo yendawo.

Ukugcinwa kweSodium Cyanide

Izixhobo Zokugcina

Isodium cyanide kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ezinikeleyo, engenamoya, nekhuselekileyo. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka iyilelwe ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuchitheka, kwaye kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze iqulathe nakuphi na ukukhutshwa ngengozi. Indawo kufuneka iphawulwe ngokucacileyo ngeempawu ezilumkisayo ezibonisa ubukho bento eyityhefu.

Imiqathango yoGcino

1. Ulawulo Lobushushu Nokufuma : I-Sodium cyanide kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma kunokukhawulezisa ukubola kwayo, okwandisa umngcipheko wokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-hydrogen cyanide.

2. Ukwahlulwa kwezinto ezingahambelaniyo : Kubalulekile ukugcina i-sodium cyanide kude nee-asidi, ii-oxidizing agents, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokusabela kuyo. Umzekelo, xa i-sodium cyanide idibana nee-asidi, inokuvelisa igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide enobuthi kakhulu.

Ukuthuthwa kweSodium Cyanide

Iimfuno Packaging

Isodium cyanide kufuneka ihanjiswe kwizikhongozeli ezivunyiweyo nezingavuziyo ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nobunzima bothutho. Izikhongozeli kufuneka zibhalwe ngokucacileyo igama lekhemikhali, izilumkiso zengozi, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kwakhona kuhambelane nemigaqo yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe neyelizwe.

Ezokhuseleko

1. Abasebenzi Abaqeqeshiweyo : Ukuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabafanelekileyo abaqhelene neengozi zekhemikhali kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo.

2. Izicwangciso Zokuphendula Kwiingxamiseko : Iinkampani zothutho kufuneka zibe nezicwangciso ezipheleleyo zokuphendula kwiingxamiseko xa kukho ingozi okanye ukuchitheka ngexesha lokuhamba. Ezi zicwangciso mazibandakanye iinkqubo zokwazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, ukuphuma kuloo ndawo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nokuthintela nokucoca ukuchitheka.

Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho

Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo echaphazelekayo ayinakuxoxisana xa usebenzisana ne-sodium cyanide. Kumazwe amaninzi, imithetho engqongqo ilawula ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa nokusetyenziswa kwalo mchiza unetyhefu. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ibeka imigangatho yokuvezwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwi-sodium cyanide, ngelixa i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA) ilawula ukukhutshwa kwayo kwendalo. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba ziyazi kwaye zithobela yonke imimiselo esebenzayo ukuphepha izohlwayo ezisemthethweni kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuhambelanayo kwe-sodium cyanide kufuna indibaniselwano yoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokugcina nokuthutha ezingqongqo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho . Ngokulandela le migaqo, amashishini anokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nale khemikhali inobungozi kakhulu kwaye athintele iingozi ezinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.