Iinkqubo zokuHlola zokuThunyela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweMichiza eyiNgozi-iSodium Cyanide

1. intshayelelo

Sodium benqanda sisiyobisi esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana "neMimiselo yoLawulo loKhuseleko lweMichiza enobungozi" (uMmiselo onguNombolo 591 weBhunga likaRhulumente) ekhutshwe yiBhunga likaRhulumente ngo-Matshi 2011. isebe lokuhlola kunye ne-quarantine lijongene nokuhlolwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokupakishwa kwazo. Ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olusebenzayo lohlolo olufanelekileyo kunye noshishino lokuvalelwa kunye nokulinganisa ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlolwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokupakishwa kwazo, iinkqubo ezithile zokuhlola ziye zaqulunqwa. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokubanzi iinkqubo zokuhlolwa kokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle Isodium cyanide.

2. Iimfuno zeSicelo sokuHlola

Xa umenzi-sicelo efaka isicelo kwiziko lohlolo kunye nokuvalelwa yedwa ukuze lihlolwe, kufuneka libhengeze ngokwegama elithi "kuLuhlu lweeMichiza ezinobungozi" (uguqulelo luka-2002). Kwangaxeshanye, la maxwebhu alandelayo kunye nemathiriyeli kufuneka kwakhona abonelelwe, kwaye umxholo kufuneka uchaneke kwaye uhambelane omnye nomnye:

• "Isibhengezo sokuThotyelwa kokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe amaShishini eMveliso yeMichiza eNgozi" okanye "Isibhengezo sokuThobela amaShishini oShishino lweMichiza aMngcipheko";

• Ulwahlulo kunye nengxelo yokuchongwa kweempawu ezinobungozi zokuthumela ngaphandle sodium cyanide, umzekelo, bona iSihlomelo A;

• Iisampulu zeleyibhile zaseTshayina ezinobungozi kunye nePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS) ukuze zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle Isodium cyanide, umzekelo, bona iSihlomelo B neSihlomelo C;

• "Iphepha leZiphumo zoHlolo lokuPhakhelwa kokuSebenza kokuNgena-Impahla yokuPhuma" yesodium ethunyelwa ngaphandle i-cyanide;

• Iileyibhile zaseTshayina eziyingozi zopapasho kunye neeNkcukacha zoKhuseleko (SDS) ze-sodium cyanide ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo, jonga iSihlomelo B kunye neSihlomelo C;

• Ezinye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

3. Iimfuno zoPhononongo lwaMaxwebhu

3.1 Ukungqinelana koLwazi lweMveliso

Ulwazi lwecandelo, iimpawu ezibonakalayo, iikhemikhali, njl njl. zemveliso kufuneka zihambelane nezo ziku-5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1e) okanye 5.1f).

3.2 Ukuqinisekisa ukuPakisha kwiPackage yeSodium Cyanide

Kwi-package ye-sodium cyanide ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, "Iphepha leZiphumo zoHlolo lokuPhakhelwa kokuSebenza kokuNgena - Ukuphuma kweeMpahla" kufuneka liqinisekiswe.

3.3 IiMfuno zeLeyibhile yokuPapasha okuBubungozi

Ileyibhile yokwazisa eyingozi ye-sodium cyanide kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ze "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS). Kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kufuneka kwakhona ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-GB 15258. Umxholo weleyibhile kufuneka uphelele kwaye uchaneke. Umzekelo weleyibhile uboniswe kwiSihlomelo B.

3.4 IiMfuno zePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko

IPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko kufuneka libe nolwazi olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo. Umzekelo wePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko uboniswe kwiSihlomelo C.

4. IiMfuno zokuHlola

4.1 Iqashiso loHlolo

Iimveliso zomenzi omnye, ilizwe elithumela ngaphandle elinye (okanye ummandla), kunye neenkcukacha ezifanayo ezibhengezwe ukuba zihlolwe zithathwa njengendawo enye yokuhlola.

4.2 isampulu

Kwiimveliso, misela ubungakanani besampula kunye nobungakanani besampula ngokwe-GB / T 6678 kwaye uqhube isampuli ngokweemfuno ze-GB / T 6679. Isampuli iya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko lwe-GB / T 3723.

Ubungakanani besampulu yoqinisekiso lwendawo yolwazi oluyingozi lopapasho luboniswe kwiTheyibhile yoku-1.

4.3 Iileyibhile zokuPakisha nokuThutha

Kwindawo eveleleyo yokupakishwa kwemveliso yothutho, ukupakishwa kunye neelebhile zesilumkiso sothutho ezithobela "iMimiselo kunye neMimiselo yeModeli yoThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi" (UNRTDG) kufuneka zifakwe, zifakwe, okanye zitshizwe. Isimbo siboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.

4.4 IiMfuno zokuPakisha

Imveliso kufuneka imisele ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo, imodeli yoyilo, kunye nobunzima beyunithi ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze "Mimiselo kunye neMimiselo yeModeli yoThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi" (UNRTDG). Iimfuno zokupakisha ze-sodium cyanide ziboniswe kwiThebhile 2.

4.5 IiMfuno zoLwazi lokuPapasha oluyiNgozi

• Kwindawo ebalaseleyo yokupakishwa kwemveliso, iilebhile zokwazisa ezinobungozi ezithobela i-"Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Lebeling of Chemicals" (GHS) kufuneka zincanyathiselwe, zincanyathiselwe, okanye zitshizwe. Kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kufuneka kwakhona ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-GB 15258. Ileyibhile kufuneka iqine, kwaye umxholo wolwazi lwelebula kufuneka ubuncinane ubandakanye izinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokuchongwa kwemveliso, iipictograms, amagama omqondiso, iingxelo zengozi, kunye neengxelo zokukhusela, kwaye kufuneka zibe yinyani kwaye zichaneke.

• Umenzi/umboneleli kunye nolwazi lwemveliso edweliswe kwiPhepha leDatha loKhuseleko eliqhotyoshelwe kwimveliso kufuneka libe yinyani, liphelele, kwaye lisebenze, kwaye lihambelane nalawo akwi-5.1c) okanye i-5.1e). Ulwazi olukwiPhepha leDatha loKhuseleko lufanele luphelele kwaye luchaneke, kwaye ubuncinane lufanele lubandakanye izinto ezisisiseko zolwazi ezili-16 ezichazwe kwi-"Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals" (GHS).

5. IiMfuno zoVavanyo

5.1 Uvavanyo lweCandelo leMveliso

Uvavanyo lwecandelo lemveliso luya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-GB 19306 kunye ne-GB/T 23765.

5.2 Uvavanyo loHlelo lweMveliso

Uvavanyo lokuhlela imveliso luya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-SN/T 1828.9. SN/T 3656.6. "Uvavanyo kunye noMgangatho weNcwadana yoThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi" okanye "iNkqubo yokuHlulwa kweHlabathi ngokuLungelelaniswayo kunye nokuFakwa kweMichiza" (GHS).

6. Inkqubo yoHlolo

6.1 Uphononongo lweDatha

Qinisekisa ukuba ngaba izinto zokufunda ezibhengeziweyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zika-5.1. kwaye uphonononge ukuba umxholo wobugcisa ofanelekileyo weleyibhile yopapasho oluyingozi kunye nePhepha leDatha loKhuseleko liyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-5.2.3 kunye ne-5.2.4.

6.2 Ukuhlolwa kwendawo

• Khangela ukuba igama lemveliso, udidi lwengozi okanye into, uhlobo lwengozi kunye nodidi, ulwazi lwecandelo, iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali, njl. njl.

• Khangela ukuba iilebhile zokupakishwa kunye nezilumkiso zothutho kwiipakethi zihambelana nezo ziku-5.3.3 kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeSN/T 0730.3 okanye SN/T 3221.

• Jonga ukuba iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lwemveliso (SDS) kunye neleyibhile yopapasho oluyingozi zigqityiwe, nokuba imixholo ehambelanayo iyahambelana kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-5.1b), 5.1c), 5.1d), 5.1e) kunye ne-5.3.5.

• Khangela ukuba uhlobo, inkcazo, ubunzima beyunithi (umthamo kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo / obupheleleyo) bepakethe iyahambelana nolwazi olukwizixhobo zesicelo sokuhlola kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno ze-5.3.4.

• Jonga ukuba ngaba uphawu kwipakethelo lelokupakishwa kweKlasi I.

• Jonga ukuba inkangeleko yepakethe icocekile, icocekile, ayinazintsalela, ayinasulelo, okanye ayivuzi.

7. Isiphelo

Iinkqubo zokuhlolwa kokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwesodium cyanide zibandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisicelo sokuqala sokuhlola ukuya kuhlolo lokugqibela kunye novavanyo lwesiza. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokunqumla imida kule khemikhali iyingozi kakhulu. Omabini amashishini angenisa impahla ngaphandle nangaphandle kufuneka athobele ngokungqongqo le migaqo ukuthintela imingcipheko yokhuseleko enokwenzeka kunye nemiba yezomthetho.