Ungayithenga njani iSodium Cyanide evela eTshayina kwaye uyingenise eKenya?

Kwimigodi nakwimizi-mveliso emininzi, iSodium Cyanide sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Njengomthengisi we- sodium cyanide oqeqeshiweyo waseTshayina , sizimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo epheleleyo kumaqabane ethu eKenya, sisebenzisana ukukhuthaza impumelelo yeshishini.

I. Iinzuzo zeMveliso

I -Sodium cyanide esiyinikezelayo iveliswa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, enobunyulu obuphezulu kunye nokungcola okuphantsi. Inokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sezinto eziluhlaza ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zabathengi baseKenya. Nokuba kukwizicelo zemigodi ezifana nokutsalwa kwegolide okanye kwiimpendulo ezithile zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, iimveliso zethu zinokubonisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

II. Iinkonzo zobuNgcali ziKhokelelisa iiNkqubo zokuThuthukiswa kweMpahla ezingenangxaki

1.Uncedo ngeziQinisekiso kunye neeLayisensi

Siyazazi kakuhle iimfuno ezingqongqo zeziqinisekiso kunye neelayisenisi zokungeniswa kwe-sodium cyanide eKenya. Ngamava amaninzi orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, singabonelela ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kubathengi baseKenya, sincede ekuhleleni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukuze kufakwe isicelo semvume ekhethekileyo yokungenisa i-sodium cyanide. Umzekelo, singanceda abathengi bacwangcise ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zeSebe leMigodi laseKenya kunye nezinye iigunya zolawulo zokugcina nokusebenzisa i-sodium cyanide ngokukhuselekileyo, sinike inkxaso enamandla kubathengi ukuze bafumane iimvume ngokutyibilikayo.

2.Inkxaso yokuLungiswa koXwebhu

Ukususela kwisikhokelo sokuzalisa iFomu yesiBhengezo sokuNgenisa (IDF) ukuya kuncedo kulungiselelo olusemgangathweni lothotho lwamaxwebhu afana nee-invoyisi zorhwebo, uludwe lokupakisha, kunye namatyala omthwalo, sineqela lobuchwephesha eliza kunceda abathengi. Siyazi kakuhle iinguqu zomgaqo-nkqubo ezifana nokunyuswa komrhumo we-IDF we-Kenyan importation declaration (IDF) ukusuka kwi-2.5% ukuya kwi-3% emva kokuphunyezwa koMthetho wezeMali we-2024, kwaye unokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi baphendule ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokucubungula uxwebhu ukuphepha ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo ezibangelwa ngamaxwebhu angalunganga okanye angekho asemgangathweni.

3.Uncedo ngeMigangatho kunye noHlolo

Inkqubo yoQinisekiso lokuThotyelwa kweMvumelwano ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe (PVOC) echazwe yiKenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-SGS ibaluleke kakhulu. Sisebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo nabathengi ukuze sigqibezele iinkqubo zokuhlola ezifanelekileyo, sinikeze amaxwebhu olawulo lomgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso, kwaye sincede abathengi ekulungiseleleni iisampulu ezifunekayo ukuze kuthathwe iisampulu, kuhlalutywe, kwaye kuvavanywe kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo. Siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziphumelela kakuhle kuhlolo kwaye zifumana izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zeCoC, nto leyo ebeka isiseko sokususwa kwempahla eKenya ngendlela egudileyo.

III. Amalungiselelo ezothutho kunye ne-Inshurensi

1.Izothutho zobuNgcali

Ngenxa yokuba i-sodium cyanide inekhemikhali enobungozi, sisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo neenkampani zothutho eziqeqeshiweyo ezineemfuno zothutho lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kweemveliso ezivela eTshayina ukuya eKenya. Izithuthi zothutho, iinqanawa, njl. zonke ziyahambelana nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya yaseKenya malunga nokuthuthwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngamanyathelo okhuseleko apheleleyo kulo lonke inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuthuthwa kweempahla.

2.Iinkonzo ze-inshorensi

Sincedisa abathengi baseKenya ekuthengeni i-inshurensi yokuthutha imithwalo kwiinkampani ezineelayisenisi zoshishino eKenya ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yaseKenya, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha ingozi ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokunika abathengi uxolo lwengqondo.

IV. Sula iRhafu kunye nesiKhokelo sokuCoca iRhafu

1.Uluhlu lwerhafu kunye neNkcazelo yeRhafu

Sibonelela abathengi ngengcaciso eneenkcukacha yemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nokungeniswa kwe-sodium cyanide eKenya, kubandakanywa neerhafu, irhafu yokusetyenziswa, irhafu eyongeziweyo, imirhumo yokuvakalisa izithethe, kunye neerhafu zophuhliso lukaloliwe. Umzekelo, sazisa ngokucacileyo abathengi ukuba ixabiso - izinga lerhafu eyongeziweyo yi-16%, ebalwa ngokusekelwe kwisimbuku seendleko, i-inshorensi, kunye nempahla (CIF), iintlawulo, kunye nezinye iirhafu ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlawulo, kunye notshintsho oluthile olufana nokunyuka kwerhafu yophuhliso lukaloliwe (RDL) ukusuka kwi-1.5% ukuya kwi-2.5% emva kokuphunyezwa kweendleko ezichanekileyo zoMthetho we-2024.

2.UNcedo lokuCwangciswa kweCustoms

Emva kokuba iimpahla zifike kwi-port yaseKenya okanye ukuwela umda, iqela lethu lisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-agent ye-custos clearance yabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu angeniswe kumasiko achanekile. Ukusuka kwisibhengezo sokungenisa impahla ukuya ekuhlolweni kwamasiko, sibonelela ngesikhokelo esipheleleyo-nkqubo kwaye sincedisa abathengi ekujonganeni nemibuzo enokwenzeka evela kumasiko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zidlula ukuhlolwa ngokutyibilikayo kwaye zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusikhetha njengomthengisi wakho waseTshayina we-sodium cyanide, awungekhe ufumane iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphela kodwa ukonwabela ukumisa enye, iinkonzo ezibanzi zobuchwephesha, ukunceda ishishini lakho eKenya liphuhle ngokuthe chu. Masisebenze kunye ukuvula isahluko esitsha senzuzo efanayo kwaye siphumelele - siphumelele intsebenziswano.