Kokubili i-sodium cyanide kanye ne-potassium cyanide kuyizinto ezinobuthi obukhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe -cyanide . Eqinisweni, i-cyanide yaziwa ngokuba nobuthi bayo obuphezulu kakhulu. Uma uqhathanisa lokhu kokubili ngokwesimo sobuthi ngeyunithi ngayinye, i-Sodium Cyanide iyingozi kakhulu njengoba iqukethe ingxenye ephezulu yama-ion e-cyanide.
1. Izakhiwo ze-Sodium Cyanide
I-sodium cyanide ibonakala njengamakristalu amhlophe ayi-cubic futhi inephunga elihlukile. Ukungena noma ukuthintana namanxeba avulekile kungaholela kushevu onzima, ngokuvamile okuholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha okukhulu kuyadingeka lapho uphatha le nto.
I-sodium cyanide incibilika kakhulu emanzini, yakha isisombululo se-alkaline esinamandla. Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube i-reagent ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri, i-electroplating, kanye ne-metallurgy.
Njengoba iyingozi, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile uma kusetshenziswa i-Sodium cyanide . Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izigqoko ezikhethekile, amasudi okuzivikela, namagilavu epulasitiki ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Lapho behambisa into, kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ezitsheni.
2. Izakhiwo zePotassium Cyanide
I-Potassium cyanide, njenge-sodium cyanide, iwubuthi obunamandla obungabangela ukufa kalula. Iyancibilika emanzini futhi inyibilika kancane otshwaleni. Ukwengeza, i-potassium cyanide ingakwazi ukubhekana ne-deliquescence lapho ibhekene nomoya-mpilo emoyeni.
Njengoba zombili izinto ziqukethe ama-ion e-cyanide, abelana ngezinto eziningi ezifanayo zamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-potassium cyanide ingaqhuma lapho ihlangana ne-sodium nitrite.
Sengiphetha, kokubili i-sodium cyanide ne-potassium cyanide kungamakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu. Ukuqonda izakhiwo zabo nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu abaphatha lezi zinto.
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