Uyazi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide?

I-Sodium cyanide , naphezu kobuthi bayo obukhulu, iyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali enokusetshenziswa okubanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza umbono ophelele wokusetshenziswa kwayo.

1. Imboni ye-Electroplating

Ensimini ye-electroplating, i-Sodium cyanide isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile emabhafini e-electroplating ezinsimbi ezifana nethusi, isiliva, i-cadmium, ne-zinc. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yezingubo ezifakwe i-electroplated, okusiza ekufinyeleleni ama-deposit afanayo nanamathelayo. Amandla okuhlanganisa ama-ion e-cyanide anama-ion ensimbi esixazululweni se-plating avumela ukulawulwa okungcono kwenqubo yokufaka, okuholela ezingqimbeni ze-electroplated ezibushelelezi nezimelana nokugqwala kakhulu.

2. Imboni Yemishini

Embonini yemishini, i-Sodium Cyanide isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokucima izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi. Ukucima kuyinqubo yokwelapha ukushisa

I-ha ingathuthukisa kakhulu ubulukhuni, amandla, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwensimbi. Ngokusebenzisa i-sodium cyanide endaweni yokucima, izakhiwo zensimbi zingalungiswa ngokunembile ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezingxenye ezahlukene zemishini, njengegiya, imiphini, nama-bearings.

3. Imboni Yezinsimbi

Enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-sodium cyanide isekukhishweni kwezinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide nesiliva. Enqubweni ye-cyanidation, i-sodium cyanide ihlangana negolide noma isiliva ku-ore ukwenza insimbi encibilikayo - i-cyanide complexes. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zingabe sezihlukaniswa ne-ore matrix, futhi izinsimbi eziyigugu zibuye zitholakale ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zamakhemikhali noma ze-electrochemical. Le ndlela isetshenziswe kakhulu embonini yezimayini ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo ekukhipheni izinsimbi eziyigugu emazingeni aphansi ensimbi.

4. Imboni Yamakhemikhali

I-sodium cyanide iyinto eluhlaza eyisisekelo embonini yamakhemikhali yokukhiqiza ama -cyanide ahlukahlukene angaphili . Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa i-potassium cyanide, i-calcium cyanide, namanye ama-compounds e-cyanide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisandulela esiyinhloko sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen cyanide, okuyindawo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali amaningi e-organic, njenge-acrylonitrile, i-adiponitrile, kanye nama-polymer ahlukahlukene aqukethe i-cyanide.

5. Imboni Yokudayi

Embonini yodayi, i-sodium cyanide ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwe-三聚氰氯 (i-cyanuric chloride). I-Cyanuric chloride iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa kodayi abahlukahlukene abasebenzayo, abasetshenziswa kakhulu ekudayeni izindwangu ngenxa yokushesha kombala wabo okuhle kakhulu nemibala egqamile. Ukusabela kwe-sodium cyanide namanye amakhemikhali ochungechungeni lwezinqubo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-cyanuric chloride, ebuye ibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni okwengeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe ama-molecule kadayi.

6. Imboni Yezemithi

Imboni yemithi nayo isebenzisa i-sodium cyanide. Isetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi ethile emaphakathi yemithi, njenge-methyl cyanoacetate ne-diethyl malonate. Lezi zidakamizwa zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imithi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemithi elwa namagciwane, imithi elwa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nama-antineoplastic agents. Ukusabela okuthile kwamakhemikhali okubandakanya i-sodium cyanide ekuhlanganiseni kwemithi kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokugcina yezidakamizwa.

7. Imboni Yezindwangu

Embonini yendwangu, i-sodium cyanide inemisebenzi eminingi. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-mordant, esiza odayi ukunamathela kangcono emicu yendwangu, ukuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kombala nokujula kombala wezindwangu ezidayiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa futhi ku-liquid carburizing kanye nezinqubo ze-nitriding zensimbi. I-Liquid carburizing kanye ne-nitriding ingathuthukisa ubulukhuni nokuguga komhlaba - ukumelana nezingxenye zensimbi ezisetshenziswa emishinini yendwangu, iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini.

Sengiphetha, i-sodium cyanide, naphezu kobuthi bayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphezulu, izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha kanye nokuvikela imvelo kufanele kulandelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo.

Uma unentshisekelo ekuthengweni kwe-sodium cyanide, United Chemical umlingani wakho othembekile. Sikuhlomele kahle ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu namasevisi ochwepheshe. Sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.