Ukuthuthukisa Ukubuyiswa Kwegolide Eliphakeme EPeru
Izixazululo Zamakhemikhali Ezithuthukisiwe Ze-Andean Epithermal & Porphyry Ores
United Chemical inikeza ubumsulwa obuqinisekisiwe be-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), i-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni), kanye ne-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) engenabungozi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, i-CIL, kanye ne-CIC kulo lonke elaseCajamarca, eLa Libertad, nase-Arequipa.
Inselele Yezimayini zasePeru: I-Mineralogy Ephakeme Neyinkimbinkimbi
I-Peru isalokhu ingenye yezindawo ezidumile zokukhiqizwa kwegolide emhlabeni wonke, kodwa indawo yayo idala izinselele ezinkulu zensimbi. Imisebenzi eminingi yegolide esezingeni lomhlaba ezindaweni ezifana neCajamarca, iLa Libertad, kanye nebhande lethusi eliseningizimu itholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,500 kuya kwangu-4,500. Lawa ma-deposit ase-Andean aphakeme kakhulu avame ukubonakala ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, amazinga aphansi e-oxygen encibilikisiwe emanzini enqubo, kanye nama-ore ayinkimbinkimbi e-epithermal noma e-porphyry acebile ngezinsimbi eziyisisekelo ze-"cyanicide" njengethusi nesiliva.
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili embonini ophumelele ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe Amazwe we-77 +, United Chemical ihlinzeka ngama-reagent amakhemikhali aklanywe ngokwezifiso aklanyelwe ukunqoba lezi zithiyo eziphakeme. I-matrix yethu yomkhiqizo isekela zonke izindlela zokubuyisa eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa kulo lonke elasePeru, kufaka phakathi I-Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), I-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), I-Carbon-in-Column (CIC), I-Heap leaching, kanye ne-Vat leaching.
Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nokuthobela imithetho ngokuphelele, uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka luthembele kuphela ekuthwalweni kwempahla olwandle. Senza ngokuqinile ukuthengiselana kwezentengiselwano ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB (amachweba aseShayina) noma ye-CIF ngqo ePort of Callao noma ePort of Matarani . Asihlanganyeli kwezokuthutha ngesitimela samazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemikhawulo yezinto eziyingozi. Ngobuningi be-oda elincane (MOQ) elingu- 1x20' FCL , siqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha basePeru bathola amanani aqondile avela efektri ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
1. Izithiyo Zokusebenza E-Andes yasePeru
Ukuphazamiseka Kwethusi (Ama-Cyanicides)
Igolide lasePeru lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinhlelo ze-copper porphyry. Amazinga aphezulu ethusi elincibilikayo adla ngamandla i-cyanide ebuthakathaka , ebambezela kakhulu amazinga okuncibilika kwegolide futhi enyusa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali nsuku zonke.
I-Thermodynamics Yokuphakama Okuphezulu
Emamitheni angu-4,000 ngaphezu kolwandle, amazinga okushisa aqandayo kanye nomfutho ophansi womoya kunciphisa amazinga e-oxygen ancibilikisiwe kuma-Heap Leach pads kanye namathangi e-CIL, okunciphisa ijubane le-Elsner equation kinetics elidingekayo ukuze kutholakale i-gold cyanidation efanele.
Ukuthobela Imithetho Eqinile Yezemvelo (i-MINAM)
UMnyango Wezemvelo wasePeru (i-MINAM) uphoqelela imithetho eqinile yokukhishwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Ukuhamba ngokungenisa, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokukhishwa kobuthi kumakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-cyanide yendabuko kubangela ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
2. United ChemicalIzixazululo Eziyinhloko zasePeru
I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Izinga Lokuhlanzeka: ≥98.3%Ukuze kunqotshwe ukuphazamiseka kwethusi okutholakala kuma-ore ase-Andean, i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%) inikeza amandla aphelele. Siqinisekisa ubumsulwa obuncane obungu- ≥98.3% (ngamaqoqo okukhiqiza asefektri avivinywa njalo ku-98.5%). Lokhu kuhlushwa okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo lapho i-oxygen encibilikisiwe ingekho khona, kunenani elikhulu lama-ion e-cyanide yamahhala atholakalayo ukusheshisa i-kinetics ye-gold leaching.
Ukwakheka Okungalingani Nokukala: Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-sodium hydroxide (NaOH) okungaphenduliwe kuvimbela ukukala kwamapayipi ezindaweni ezibandayo, eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukupakisha Okuphephile Kwasolwandle: Kuvikelwe ezigubhuni zensimbi ezivalwe kahle ezingama-50kg noma emabhokisini ezinkuni aqinisiwe angama-1,000kg anezimbobo zangaphakathi ze-PE ukuvimbela ukuwohloka komswakama ngesikhathi sokuthutha olwandle ukuya eCallao.
📊Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Izinga Lokuhlanzeka Elingu-98.3%
Njengoba sidlula amazinga okusebenza embonini, amaqoqo ethu okukhiqiza akamuva ahlala efinyelela amazinga "ekhwalithi ephezulu". Ngezansi kunedatha yokusebenza eqinisekisiwe.
| Izinto Zokuhlola | Okujwayelekile (GB/T 19306-2003) | I-AuCyan™ (Ejwayelekile) | Umthelela Wokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | I-kinetics ephezulu yokuncibilika kwegolide kanye namazinga okululama. |
| I-Sodium Hydrooxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Ukuqina kwe-pH okuphezulu; kuvimbela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwesikhathi. |
| I-Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ukuphazamiseka kokungcola okuncishisiwe kwisisombululo sokuvuza. |
| Umswakama (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ukuqina okuqinile okuthuthukisiwe ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside kanye nokuhamba olwandle. |
| Izinto Ezingancibiliki | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Ifomula yokulwa nokuvaleka; ivikela amaphampu abalulekile kanye nama-nozzle. |
I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni)
Ukuqina kwe-Ball-Pan: ≥99%Lapho kucutshungulwa ama-ore e-quartz-vein epithermal abrasive, i-Carbon yezinga eliphansi iyaphuka ku-agitator, okwenza igolide lilahleke emasakeni. I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-steam esezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa ukuze kufezwe ubulukhuni obukhethekile obuqinisekisiwe ku- ≥99%.
I-Maximum Adsorption Kinetics: Umsebenzi ophezulu we-Iodine kanye ne-CTC uqinisekisa ukukhucululwa okusheshayo kwe-gold-cyanide complexes, ngisho nasezindaweni eziminyene ze-CIL slurry.
Usayizi We-Mesh Ohlala Ufana: Kuhlungwe ngokucophelela kube yi-mesh engu-6x12 kanye ne-8x16, kususa izinhlawulo zekhabhoni ezikhona kakade ukuze kuvikelwe isivuno sakho.
📊 Uchungechunge lwe-AuCarb™: Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Okunembile Lamapharamitha Ayinhloko
Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhetha enembile kakhulu eklanyelwe isekethe yakho yensimbi ethile, sifingqe amapharamitha obuchwepheshe ayinhloko ezinhlobo zethu ezine ze-AuCarb™ eziphambili.
| Ipharamitha Yokuhlola Okuyinhloko | I-AuCarb™ BC1100 | I-AuCarb™ AC50 | I-AuCarb™ AC55 | I-AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo Yokulinganisa Imakethe | I-Heap Leach Ejwayelekile / Ukusebenza Okubiza Kakhulu | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G208AS | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G209AS | Ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Large Scale / Okungaqhathaniswa: Jacobi G210AS |
| Ukuminyana Okubonakalayo | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Ukuqina kwepani lebhola | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Okuqukethwe kweplatelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ukudla | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Isamba sokuqukethwe komlotha | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| umswakama | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Amandla Okumunca (Inani le-K) | / | ≥ 26 kg/t | ≥ 28 kg/t | ≥ 30 kg/t |
| Izinga Lokudonswa (Inani lika-R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Inombolo ye-Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Umsebenzi we-Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| I-CTC (Umsebenzi we-Carbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Izindinganiso Zokusebenza: Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM zaseMelika kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola izimayini zangaphakathi ze-AARL. Umkhiqizo uphumelele ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu futhi amasampula okuhlola anganikezwa uma eceliwe.
I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi
I-Reagent Engeyona IngoziNjengoba uhulumeni wasePeru (i-MINAM) eqinisa ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuqinile emisebenzini yezimayini, i-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) inikeza ikhambi lokugcina lokuthobela imithetho. Iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi yokuthutha nokuphatha, i-AuLeach™ ithatha indawo ye-Sodium Cyanide ngokuphelele, inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuphepha nezokuphatha zokuthutha ngaphakathi ezweni ukuya e-Andes.
Ukuguqulwa Kwemishini Akukho: Ukungena kulungele ingqalasizinda yakho ekhona ye-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, kanye ne-CIL ngaphandle kokudinga i-CAPEX entsha.
Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimpahla Ezingeniswayo Okulula: Kuthunyelwa njengempahla ejwayelekile, kugwenywa imikhawulo enzima yechweba kanye nokuphelezelwa kwezempi okuhlobene nokungeniswa okunobuthi kwe-DG Class 6.1.
I-OPEX Yokususa Ukungcola Okuncishisiwe: Inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokususa ukungcola emisileni (isb., Inqubo ye-INCO SO 2 /Umoya) ngaphambi kokuchithelwa ezinhlelweni zomfula i-Andean ezizwelayo.
Qinisekisa Ukusebenza Kumasampula Akho E-Andean Ore
Ingabe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwethusi kanye namazinga okushisa abandayo kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwamakhemikhali? Simema ochwepheshe bensimbi basePeru kanye nabaphathi bezitshalo ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa okuzimele kwelebhu ukuze babone izinzuzo zethu ze-kinetic mathupha.
📌 Ukutholakala Kwesampula Yelebhu Yamahhala:
United Chemical ngenjabulo ihlinzeka ngamasampula okuhlola mahhala kuphela ethu I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon futhi I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona IngoziYenza izivivinyo zakho ze-bottle roll noma zekholomu namuhla.
* Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi kwezentengiselwano kuqala ngokuqinile efektri Inani Eliphansi Le-oda (MOQ) elingu-1x20' FCL ngemibandela ye-FOB noma ye-CIF yolwandle.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1: I-AuCyan™ ilwa kanjani namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu ezimayini zasePeru?
Ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa i-cyanidation kinetics. I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN inezici zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu okungu- ≥98.3% , ikhiqiza ama-ion e-cyanide amahhala aphezulu lapho encibilika. Lokhu kuhlushwa okunamandla kulungisa i-thermodynamics ebandayo, kugcina ukubuyiselwa kwegolide okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo.
Umbuzo 2: Ingabe ninikeza ukuthutha ngesitimela kusuka ogwini lwasePeru kuya ezintabeni zangaphakathi?
Cha. Ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yamazwe ngamazwe mayelana namakhemikhali ayingozi, asisebenzisi ezokuthutha zesitimela. Senza ukuthengiselana ngaphansi kwe -FOB noma i-CIF (Port of Callao / Port of Matarani) sisebenzisa ukuthutha izitsha zasolwandle. Ukuthutha ngaphakathi ezweni ngamaloli akhethekile kumele kuphathwe yi-logistics forwarder yakho yendawo enelayisensi.
UMBUZO 3: Kungani ubulukhuni be-AuCarb™ obuyi-≥99% bubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-CIL ePeru?
Ama-ore ase-Andean epithermal ngokuvamile aqukethe i-quartz ehluphayo kakhulu. Uma kusetshenziswa i-Activated Carbon ethambile, ukushukuma okukhulu emathangini e-CIL kuzogaya ikhabhoni ibe uthuli, kuthwale igolide elifakwe emanzini asele. I-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon iqinisekisiwe ngokuqina kwe-≥99% ye-ball-pan , okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokulahlekelwa yigolide ngenxa yokuwa.
Umbuzo 4: Ingabe i-AuLeach™ GDA izosisiza ukuthi sihambisane nezindinganiso zemvelo ze-MINAM?
Yebo. UMnyango Wezemvelo wasePeru (i-MINAM) ubeka imingcele eqinile ekuthuthweni kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi. I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni njenge -reagent engeyona ingozi , okwenza kube lula ukungenisa imibhalo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wokuphuma kwe-tailings yakho.
Umbuzo 5: Ingabe sidinga ukushintsha ama-Heap Leach pads ethu ukuze sisebenzise i-AuLeach™?
Akukho zinguquko ezidingekayo. I-AuLeach™ iyindawo yokufaka esikhundleni se-100%. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yakho yokunisela ngokuconsa, ama-geomembrane, kanye namakholomu okumuncwa kwekhabhoni njengoba nje ubungenza nge- sodium cyanide , okudinga i-CAPEX entsha.
Umbuzo 6: Iyini i-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yokuthumela eCallao?
Ukuze silondoloze amanani aqondile akhiqizwa embonini kulo lonke i-Pacific Ocean, i-MOQ yethu eqinile ingu -1x20' FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha) wawo wonke amakhemikhali ethu okumba, okuhlanganisa i-AuCyan™, i-AuCarb™, kanye ne-AuLeach™.
Umbuzo 7: Ingabe ninikeza amasampula elabhorethri mahhala ezimayini zasePeru?
Yebo, sikhuthaza kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa kwelebhu okuzimele. Sinikeza amasampula okuhlola mahhala e -AuCarb™ Activated Carbon yethu kanye ne-AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous GDA ukuze ithimba lakho le-metallurgical likwazi ukuqinisekisa i-adsorption kinetics kanye ne-recovery vield ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-oda le-FCL elingu-1x20' ngobuningi.
Umbuzo 8: I-AuCyan™ ibhekana kanjani nokuphazamiseka kwe-copper ephezulu (cyanicide)?
Ezindaweni ezihlala i-porphyry, ithusi elincibilikayo lidla ngokushesha i-cyanide ebuthakathaka. Ngenxa yokuthi i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide iqinisekisa ubumsulwa obungu- ≥98.3% , inikeza insalela enkulu yama-ion e-cyanide yamahhala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zidle isabelo sazo, kusekhona i-reagent esebenzayo eyanele yokuncibilikisa ngokuphelele izinhlayiya zegolide eziqondiwe.
- Okuqukethwe Okungahleliwe
- Okuqukethwe okushisayo
- Okuqukethwe kokubuyekeza okushisayo
- High Purity flotation reagents I-Sodium butyl Xanthate 90% SBX
- Ingabe ikhona imithethonqubo ethile yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezimayini?
- I-cyanuric acid
- I-sulfamic acid
- I-Factory Supply Lauramine/Dodecanamine 99% Liquid
- I-sodium acetate trihydrate 58% Izinga Lokwelapha Amanzi
- China Shaanxi United Chemical's High Ukuqina Igolide Special Activated Carbon
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide Eyehlisiwe (CAS: 143-33-9) Yezimayini - Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Namanani Ancintisanayo
- 2I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-NaCN i-ejenti yokugqoka igolide Ebalulekile Ezimbonini Zamakhemikhali Ezimayini
- 3Imithetho Emisha Yase-China Yokuthekelisa I-Sodium Cyanide Nesiqondiso Sabathengi Bamazwe Ngamazwe
- 4I-Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Isitifiketi somsebenzisi wokugcina (inguqulo yesiShayina nesiNgisi)
- 5I-Cyanide Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-Sodium cyanide) Ikhodi Yokuphatha - Amazinga Okwamukela Imayini Yegolide
- 6Imboni yaseShayina iSulfuric Acid 98%
- 7I-Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% Ibanga Lemboni
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-NaCN i-ejenti yokugqoka igolide Ebalulekile Ezimbonini Zamakhemikhali Ezimayini
- 2Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu · Ukusebenza Okuzinzile · Ukubuyisela Okuphakeme — i-sodium cyanide yokucwiliswa kwegolide yesimanje
- 3United ChemicalIthimba Labacwaningi Libonisa Igunya Ngemininingwane Eqhutshwa Ngedatha
- 4I-AuCyan™ High-Performance Sodium Cyanide | Ukuhlanzeka okungu-98.3% kokumbiwa kwegolide emhlabeni jikelele
- 5I-Digital Electronic Detonator (Isikhathi sokubambezeleka 0~ 16000ms)
- 6I-Detonator yeshubhu yeshubhu enamandla aphezulu, enembayo ephezulu
- 7imboni I-Detonator kagesi
Ukubonisana ngemiyalezo eku-inthanethi
Engeza amazwana: