Isetshenziselwani iSodium Cyanide?

I-sodium Cyanide ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimayini ukuze kukhishwe igolide ku-ores.

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekucutshungulweni kwe-ore?

Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekucutshungulweni kwe-ore kuhilela amasu amaningana okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko:

Ingabe ikhona imithethonqubo ethile yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezimayini?

Yebo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezimayini kungaphansi kwemithetho ehlukahlukene elawula ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwawo. Le mithethonqubo yakhelwe ukuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo. Izici zokulawula ezibalulekile zifaka:

Iyini i-ejenti yokuxazulula, futhi isebenza kanjani ezimayini?

I-ejenti yokuhlalisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flocculant, ikhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe oketshezini. Esimeni sokumbiwa kwezimayini, ama-ejenti okuhlalisa insimbi abalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa kwe-ore kanye nokuphathwa kwemisila.

Ngiyigcina kanjani i-Sodium Cyanide ngokuphepha?

I-sodium Cyanide kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile, kude nezinto ezingahambelani futhi ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zokuphepha.

Ikhaya » I-Sodium Cyanide »isihloko

I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) I-Hydrocyanic acid, usawoti we-sodium

I-CAS #: 143-33-9; UN #: 1689; Inombolo ye-EC: 205-599-4

I-UnitedChemical08-21-2025I-Sodium Cyanide14520

	IZINGOZI EZINZIMA	UKUVIKELA	UKULWA NOMLILO
UMLILO NOKUQHUBEKA	Ayishi kodwa yenza igesi evuthayo lapho ithintana namanzi noma emoyeni oswakeme. Ikhipha intuthu ecasulayo noma enobuthi (noma amagesi) emlilweni.		AKUKHO manzi asetshenziswayo. AKUKHO manzi. AKUKHO I-Carbon i-dioxide. Uma kwenzeka umlilo endaweni ezungezile, sebenzisa izinto zokucima umlilo ezifanele. Uma kwenzeka umlilo: gcina amadramu, njll., epholile ngokufafaza ngamanzi.

GWEMA KONKE OKUTHINTANA! USIZO LOKUQALA: SEBENZISA UKUVIKELA KOMUNTU.
	IZIMPENDULO	UKUVIKELA	INSIZA YEZIMO EZIPHUTHUMAYO
Inhalation	Isicanucanu. Isiyezi. Ukozela. Umphimbo obuhlungu. Ikhanda elibuhlungu. Ukudideka. Ubuthakathaka. Ukuphelelwa umoya. Ukudlikizela. Ukuquleka.	Sebenzisa i-exhaust yendawo noma isivikelo sokuphefumula.	Kungase kudingeke ukuphathwa komoyampilo. Umoya omusha, phumula. Akukho ukuphefumula okwenziwa ngomlomo kuya emlonyeni. Bheka ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo lwezempilo.
Skin	KUNGENZEKA KUNIKE! Ububomvu. Ubuhlungu. Funda kabanzi ngombungazi, u Inhalation.	Amagilavu okuzivikela. Izingubo zokuzivikela.	Gqoka amagilavu okuzivikela lapho unikeza usizo lokuqala. Susa izingubo ezingcolile. Hlanza isikhumba ngamanzi amaningi noma ishawa. Bheka ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo lwezempilo . Bheka Amanothi.
Amehlo	Ububomvu. Ubuhlungu. Funda kabanzi ngombungazi, u Inhalation.	Gqoka isivikelo sobuso noma isivikelo samehlo ngokuhambisana nokuvikela ukuphefumula.	Okokuqala hashaza ngamanzi amaningi imizuzu embalwa (khipha amalensi okuxhumana uma kungenzeka), bese udlulisela usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukungenisa	Ukuzwa ukushisa. Isicanucanu. Ukuphalaza. Uhudo. Bheka Ukuhogela.	Ungadli, ungaphuzi, noma ungabhemi phakathi nomsebenzi. Geza izandla ngaphambi kokudla.	Hlanza umlomo. Kungase kudingeke ukuphathwa komoyampilo. AKUKHO ukuphefumula okwenziwa ngomlomo kuya emlonyeni. UNGABANZI ukuhlanza. Bheka ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo lwezempilo. Bheka Amanothi.

UKULAHLWA KOKUCHITHEKA	UKUHLUKANA NOKULEBELA
Phuma endaweni eyingozi! Xhumana nochwepheshe! Isivikelo somuntu siqu: isudi yokuvikela amakhemikhali kuhlanganise nemishini yokuphefumula ezimele. UNGAVUMI le khemikhali ingene endaweni ezungezile. Ukungenisa umoya. Shanela into echithekile ezitsheni ezomile, ezivalekayo ezivalekile, ezinelebula. Qaphela ngokucophelela okusele ngesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite.	Ngokusho kwe-UN GHS Criteria ENGOZINI Iyabulala uma igwinywe, ithinta isikhumba noma ihogelwe Ibangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo Kunobuthi kakhulu empilweni yasemanzini enemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside Transportation Ukuhlelwa kwe-UN Ikilasi Lengozi Le-UN: 6.1; Iqembu le-UN Pack: I
STORAGE
Ihlukaniswe nama-oxidants aqinile, ama-asidi, ukudla nokudla, isikhutha nemikhiqizo equkethe amanzi. Yomile. Kuvalwe kahle. Gcina ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle. Gcina endaweni engenawo amapayipi amanzi noma indle.
UKUVULA
Akungeni moya. Ukupakisha okunganqamuki. Faka amaphakheji aphukayo esitsheni esivalekayo esinganqamuki. Ungathuthi nokudla kanye nesiphakeli. Okungcolisa olwandle.

I-SODIUM CYANIDE

I-ICSC: 1118

ULWAZI LWEMZIMBA NEKHEMICAL
Isimo Somzimba; Ukubukeka IPHUWURI ENGUMHLOKO EMHLOPHE EHLABISAYO ENEINUKO ELIBONAKALISAYO. AYINKOSI LAPHO SOMILE. Izingozi ezingokomzimba Izingozi zamakhemikhali Ibola ngokushesha lapho ithintana nama-asidi. Ibola kancane lapho ithinta umswakama noma amanzi. Lokhu kukhiqiza i-hydrogen i-cyanide (bona i-ICSC 0492). Lokhu kudala ingozi enobuthi. Isixazululo siyisisekelo esiqinile esimaphakathi.	Ifomula: NaCN Isisindo se-molecule: 49.01 Indawo yokubilisa: 1496°C Indawo yokuncibilika: 564°C Ukuminyana: 1.6 g/cm³ Ukuncibilika emanzini, g/l ku-20°C: 480-520 (incibilika ngokukhululekile) Ukucindezela komhwamuko, kPa ku-800°C: 0.1 Ukucindezela komhwamuko, kPa ku-1200°C: 12

IMIPHUMELA YOKUVEZA NEMPILO
Imizila yokuchayeka Lo muthi ungamuncwa emzimbeni ngokuhogela, esikhumbeni nangokuwumunca. Imiphumela yokuchayeka kwesikhashana Lo muthi uyacasula kakhulu amehlo, isikhumba kanye nendlela yokuphefumula. Umuthi ungabangela imiphumela ekuphefumuleni kwamaselula. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukudlikizeka nokuquleka. Ukuchayeka kungabangela ukufa. Ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha kukhonjisiwe. Bheka Amanothi.	Ingozi yokuhogela Ukuhlangana okuyingozi kwezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni kungafinyelelwa ngokushesha uma kuhlakazwa. Imithelela yokuchayeka isikhathi eside noma okuphindaphindiwe Umuthi ungase ube nomthelela egiyeni.

IMIKHAWULO YOKUVEZA EMSEBENZINI
I-TLV: (inani likasilingi): 5 mg/m³ njenge-STEL; (isikhumba). I-EU-OEL: 1 mg/m³ njenge-TWA; 5 mg/m³ njenge-STEL; (isikhumba)

ENVIRONMENT
Le nto inobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini.

AMANOTHI
Inani lomkhawulo wokuchayeka emsebenzini akumele leqiwe ngesikhathi sanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomsebenzi. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ubuthi ngale nto; izindlela ezifanele ezinemiyalelo kumele zibe khona. Hlukanisa izingubo ezingcolile ngokuvala isikhwama noma kwesinye isitsha. UNGATHATHI nezingubo zokusebenza uziyise ekhaya. Ngokuya ngezinga lokuchayeka, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile kuyaphakanyiswa. Ungalokothi usebenze uwedwa endaweni uma ukuchayeka kwe-hydrocyanic acid kungenzeka.

AMANOTHI

Inani lomkhawulo wokuchayeka emsebenzini akumele leqiwe ngesikhathi sanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomsebenzi.
Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ubuthi ngale nto; izindlela ezifanele ezinemiyalelo kumele zibe khona.
Hlukanisa izingubo ezingcolile ngokuvala isikhwama noma kwesinye isitsha.
UNGATHATHI nezingubo zokusebenza uziyise ekhaya.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokuchayeka, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile kuyaphakanyiswa.
Ungalokothi usebenze uwedwa endaweni uma ukuchayeka kwe-hydrocyanic acid kungenzeka.

ULWAZI OLWENGEZIWE
Pas de VLEP française. CLP00 : "sels de cyanures d'hydrogène à l'exception de ceux nomément désignés dans l'annexe" (n°Index : 006-007-00-5) : H300; H310; H330; H400; H410; EUH032. Ukuhlelwa kwe-EC

Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe. Impahla eshicilelwe isatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwewaranti yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, eshiwo noma eshiwo. I-ILO noma i-WHO noma i-European Commission ngeke ibe nesibopho sokutolika nokusebenzisa ulwazi oluqukethwe kulolu lwazi.

I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) - Ingxenye Ebalulekile Yemboni Yezimayini

I-Sodium Cyanide iyi-reagent ebalulekile embonini yezimayini, ikakhulukazi ekukhishweni kwegolide nesiliva. Njenge-ejenti ye-leaching esebenza ngempumelelo, isiza ekukhipheni kahle izinsimbi eziyigugu ku-ore, iqinisekise isivuno esikhulu kanye nenzuzo.

I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) I-Hydrocyanic acid, umphakeli we-sodium salt cyanide wezimayini zegolide umkhiqizi wamakhemikhali ashisisayo we-NaCN intengo yesisombululo se-NaCN intengo yokuthenga ama-reagents izixazululo zamakhemikhali ukuphepha ukukhishwa kwenombolo 1

Izici Key:

ukubukeka: Impushana emhlophe eyi-hygroscopic crystalline, enephunga eliyisici lapho imanzi.
I-Chemical Formula: NaCN
solubility: 480-520 g/l ku-20°C (incibilika ngokukhululekile emanzini)
Izakhiwo: Indawo Encibilikayo: 564°C | Indawo yokubilisa: 1496°C | Ukuminyana: 1.6 g/cm³

Izicelo:

I-Sodium Cyanide idlala indima ebalulekile ezimayini zegolide, ukucutshungulwa kwezimbiwa, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Ukuncibilika kwayo okuphezulu nokusebenza kwayo kuyenza ibe yisinqumo esiphambili ezinqubweni zokukhishwa kwe-leaching, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni okungabizi kakhulu nokusimeme kwezimayini.

Ukuphepha nokuphatha

Izinyathelo zokuqapha:
I-Sodium Cyanide iyinto eyingozi futhi idinga imithetho eqinile yokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokugcinwa. Gwema konke ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo, noma ukuhogela umhwamuko. Izimpahla zokuvikela ezifanele ezihlanganisa amagilavu, izihlangu zobuso, nokuvikela ukuphefumula kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe.

Inhalation: Isicanucanu, isiyezi, nesiyezi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuquleka kanye nokudlikizela.
Isikhumba Imininingwane: Kungabangela ububomvu nokucasuka. Ingamuncwa ngesikhumba.
Ukuxhumana Kwamehlo: Ububomvu nobuhlungu.
Ukungenisa: Kungabangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Gwema ukumunca ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphatha efanele.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo:

Inhalation: Umoya omusha nokuphumula. Kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungazami ukuvuselela umlomo nomlomo.
Skin: Khipha izingubo ezingcolile bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukuxhumana Kwamehlo: Hlanza amehlo ngamanzi amaningi imizuzu embalwa. Bonana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukungenisa: Hlanza umlomo, ungabangeli ukuhlanza. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Umthelela Wemvelo:

I-sodium Cyanide inobuthi obuphezulu eziphila emanzini futhi idinga ukulahlwa ngokucophelela ukuze ivimbele ukulimala kwemvelo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela iziqondiso zokulahla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho nkunkuma yamakhemikhali engena ezinhlelweni zamanzi.

Isitoreji Nokupakishwa:

Gcina i-Sodium Cyanide endaweni epholile, eyomile, futhi enomoya omuhle, kude nama-oxidizer aqinile, ama-asidi, nomswakama. Ukupakisha kufanele kungangeni moya futhi kunganqamuki ukugwema ukuvuza.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-UN:
Ikilasi le-UN Hazard: 6.1 | Iqembu le-UN Pack: I | Ukungcola Olwandle

Kungani Khetha United Chemical?

United Chemical ihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Sodium Cyanide ngokusebenza okuthembekile nokungaguquguquki. Umkhiqizo wethu uthobelana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke, uqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho isebenza kahle futhi ngokuphepha. Ngolwazi lwethu olunzulu lobuchwepheshe nokuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende, singabalingani abathembekile bezinkampani zezimayini emhlabeni wonke.