Yiziphi izidingo eziqinile lapho usebenzisa i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, isakhi esinobuthi obunamandla, sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kwezezimayini namakhemikhali. Isakhiwo sayo sekristalu eyi-cubic sibonakala njengezinhlayiya zekristalu emhlophe noma impushana, evame ukubonakala ngephunga elincanyana elikhumbuza ama-alimondi ababayo. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo obudlulele, ngisho nokuchayeka kancane ngokuthinta isikhumba, ukuhogela umoya, noma ukumudla kungaholela ebuthi obunzima noma ukufa. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zibalulekile kunoma ubani obambe iqhaza ekuphathweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe I-Sodium Cyanide.

Ukuqonda Izingozi

Izingozi ezihlobene i-sodium cyanide ayikwazi ukweqisa. Ihlukaniswa njengento eyingozi kakhulu, futhi amandla ayo okubangela umonakalo adinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha. Abasebenzisi kufanele bazi kahle ngobungozi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokubunciphisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE), ukulandela izinqubo zokusebenza ezimisiwe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zikhona ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izidingo Zokuphepha Ezibalulekile

1. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE):

Abasebenzisi kufanele banikeze i-PPE efanele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi ehilela I-sodium cyanide. Lokhu kufaka:

• Izifihla-buso zegesi: Ukuvimbela ukuhogela kothuli olunobuthi noma umhwamuko.

• Amagilavu ​​enjoloba: Ukuvikela ukuthintana kwesikhumba.

• Izingubo Zokusebenza: Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola.

Kubalulekile ukuthi opharetha bageze izandla zabo kahle ngemva kokuphatha into futhi bagweme ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukubhema ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona i-sodium cyanide.

2. Ukugada kanye nokusebenzisana:

Ukusebenza kwe-sodium cyanide kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhilele okungenani abantu ababili. Umuntu oyedwa kufanele abe nesibopho ngokuhlinza, kuyilapho omunye egada. Lo mthetho othi "umuntu oyedwa osebenzayo nomuntu oyedwa ogadile" ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuziphendulela. Ukuqaliswa kwemithetho "yamapheya amahlanu" yezinto ezinobuthi obukhulu kuyimpoqo, okuhlanganisa:

• Abantu ababili abazoboshwa.

• Okhiye ababili bokufinyelela.

• Amalogi amabili amadokhumenti.

• Abasebenzi ababili abazodiliva.

• Ama-opharetha amabili okusetshenziswa.

3. Irisidi Yempahla kanye Nemibhalo:

Lapho ethola i-sodium cyanide, umqondisi weshabhu kufanele agcwalise "Ifomu Lerisidi Lokubalulekile," elinemininingwane yenani elitholiwe kanye nomuntu onesibopho sokuthola irisidi. Lolu hlelo ludinga abamukeli ababili bempahla ukuthi bahambisane nefomu baye endaweni yokugcina impahla, lapho abasebenzi bezempilo besuka kwezokuphepha kanye Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo umnyango uzokwengamela okwenziwayo. Amadokhumenti anembile abalulekile ekulandeleni umkhondo nokuziphendulela.

4. Izinqubo Zokusebenza:

Lapho ulungiselela ukusebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, opharetha kufanele bahambisane nemithetho eqinile yokusebenza:

• Gcwalisa ngokucophelela "Ukwamukela Nokuthumela Irekhodi" kanye "Nefomu Lokuthola Okubalulekile."

• Qinisekisa ukuthi inani lezinto ezitholiwe lifana nenani elibhaliwe.

• Lapho bevula imiphongolo noma iziqukathi ze-sodium cyanide, opharetha kufanele bakwenze lokho endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze banciphise izingozi zokuhogela.

5. Ukulungiselela Isimo Esiphuthumayo:

Uma kwenzeka kuvuza noma kuchitheka, kudingeka isinyathelo esisheshayo. Abasebenzi kufanele babe Isodium Thiosulfate amafutha okugcoba atholakala kalula ukuze anciphise noma yikuphi ukuthintana kwesikhumba ngengozi. Uma kuchitheka, kugcotshwa indawo nge-sodium hypochlorite solution noma i-bleaching powder kuyanconywa ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yento enobuthi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nokuqinisekiswa

Izisebenzi eziqinisekisiwe kuphela okufanele zigunyazwe ukuphatha i-sodium cyanide. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziphelele kufanele zisungulwe ukuze kufundiswe abaqhubi mayelana nezakhiwo ze-sodium cyanide, ubungozi obuhlobene, kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha edingekayo. Izifundo zokuvuselela kabusha kufanele futhi zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bahlala benolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu kanye nanoma yiziphi izibuyekezo zemithetho yezokuphepha.

Isiphetho

Ukuphathwa kwe-sodium cyanide kuveza izingozi ezinkulu ezidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi kanye nemvelo. Ngokunamathela ezivumelwaneni ezimisiwe, kusetshenziswa i-PPE efanele, nokuqinisekisa ukugadwa okufanele kanye nemibhalo, abaqhubi bangakwazi ukunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nale nto enobuthi obuphezulu. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuzibophezela ekuphepheni kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zanoma yikuphi ukusebenza okubandakanya i-sodium cyanide, okuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bahlonyiselwe ukuphatha impahla ngokuzibophezela nangempumelelo.