I-Sodium Cyanide Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Emayini Yegolide Leaching

Sodium i-cyanide iyikhemikhali esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kodwa eyingozi kakhulu esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti yokugezela emisebenzini yokumba igolide. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphezulu, ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo ezifanele zokuphatha kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi, kuvikelwe impilo yabantu, futhi kuvikelwe imvelo. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwe i-sodium cyanide in ukucwiliswa kwezimayini zegolide izinqubo.

1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nezitifiketi

• Ukuqeqeshwa Okuphoqelekile: Bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo ekuphatheni I-Sodium Cyanide kumele ithole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele mayelana nezakhiwo zayo, izingozi ezingaba khona, izinqubo zokuphatha ngokuphephile, kanye nezinyathelo zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ulwazi lwethiyori kanye namakhono okusebenza, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa ngendlela kwezinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE).

• Izidingo Zesitifiketi: Abasebenzi kufanele bathole izitifiketi ezifanele ukuze babonise ikhono labo ekuphatheni I-sodium cyanide. Izifundo zokuvuselela njalo ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe amakhono nolwazi lwazo kusesikhathini, njengoba amazinga emboni kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha kungase kuguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE)

• Igiya Elifanelekile: Uma usebenza nge-sodium cyanide, gqoka izingubo ezivikela umzimba ezigcwele ezenziwe ngezinto ezingenamanzi ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana kwesikhumba. Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​amelana namakhemikhali, izibuko zokuphepha noma isivikelo sobuso esigcwele ukuze uvikele amehlo nesistimu yokuphefumula, kanye nemishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula efana nemishini yokuphefumula equkethwe wena uqobo (ama-SCBA) noma ahlinzekwe - ama-air respirators, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokuchayeka komhwamuko we-cyanide.

• Ukuhlolwa kanye Nokunakekelwa: Hlola njalo i-PPE ukuze uthole izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga. Shintshanisa noma iyiphi impahla eyonakele noma egugile ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo ekuhlinzekeni ukuvikeleka.

3. Izinyathelo Zokugcina Isitoreji

• Isitoreji Esisodwa: Gcina i-sodium cyanide endaweni yokugcina ezinikele, enomoya omuhle ehlukanisiwe nezinto ezingahambelani njengama-acids, oxidizer, nezinto ezivuthayo. Indawo yokugcina ekhiyiwe engakwazi ukungena ngemvume kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukungena okungagunyaziwe.

• Ukuqukatha Okwanele: Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezifanele ukugcina i-sodium cyanide. Lezi zitsha kufanele zivalwe ngokuqinile futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala yi-cyanide. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina inezinhlelo zokuqukatha zesibili, ezifana namathreyi okuchitheka noma amadikhi, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokuchitheka noma ukuvuza.

4. Izinqubo Zokuphatha Nokudlulisa

• Imisebenzi Enensayo Nelawulwayo: Uma udlulisela i-sodium cyanide isuka kwesinye isitsha iye kwesinye noma uyengeza ohlelweni lokucwiliswa, yenza umsebenzi kancane futhi ngokucophelela ukuze unciphise ukuvela kothuli noma umhwamuko. Sebenzisa okokusebenza kokudlulisa okufanelekile, njengamasistimu eluphu avaliwe noma amadivaysi okudlulisa asizwa ngevacuum, ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuchayeka.

• Spill Prevention: Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukuchitheka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokudlulisa. Uma ukuchitheka kwenzeka, qalisa ngokushesha inqubo yokusabela kokuchitheka. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqukatha indawo yokuchitheka, ukusebenzisa izinto ezimuncayo ukuze kuhlanzeke ukuchitheka, kanye nokulahlwa kwezinto ezingcolile ngokuvumelana nemithetho yendawo.

5. Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo

• Ukusingathwa kwendle: Yenza uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula udoti lwe-sodium cyanide - equkethe udoti. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokulahlwa kwe-leachate, imisila, neminye imfucuza. Izindlela zokwelapha zingase zibandakanye ukucwiliswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo, noma ezinye izinqubo ezifanele zokunciphisa ubuthi be-cyanide ngaphambi kokulahlwa.

• Ukuqapha kanye nokubika: Ngokuqhubekayo uqaphe imvelo ezungeze indawo yezimayini ukuze uthole izimpawu zokunukubezeka kwe-cyanide, njengasenhlabathini, emanzini, nasemoyeni. Bika njalo idatha yokuqapha imvelo kuziphathimandla ezifanele ezilawulayo njengoba kudingwa umthetho.

6. Impendulo Ephuthumayo

• Izinhlelo Eziphuthumayo: Sungula izinhlelo eziningiliziwe zezimo eziphuthumayo ezihlanganisa izimo ezingaba khona njengokuchitheka, ukuvuza, imililo, nokuchayeka ngengozi. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zibandakanye izinqubo zokwazisa abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuthuthwa kwabasebenzi, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala, nokuqukatha nokuhlanza indawo ethintekile.

• Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuzivocavoca: Yenza ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuzivocavoca kubo bonke abasebenzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayazazi izinqubo eziphuthumayo futhi bangasabela ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko. Buyekeza izinhlelo zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuprakthiza nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezimayini noma izimfuneko zokulawula.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide ekulethweni kwezimayini zegolide kudinga ukuqapha okuphezulu kanye nokulandelwa okuqinile kwemithetho yokuphepha kanye nemvelo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, izinkampani zezimayini zinganciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide, zivikele inhlalakahle yabasebenzi bazo kanye nemvelo, futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okusimeme kwemisebenzi yazo yokumba igolide.