I-Sodium Cyanide Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Emayini Yegolide Leaching

I-Sodium cyanide iyikhemikhali esebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa eyingozi kakhulu esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti yokukhipha igolide emisebenzini yokumba igolide. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphezulu, ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ezifanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi, ukuvikela impilo yabantu, kanye nokuvikela imvelo. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe- sodium cyanide ezinqubweni zokukhipha igolide.

1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nezitifiketi

• Ukuqeqeshwa Okuphoqelekile : Bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekuphatheni i-Sodium Cyanide kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ngezakhiwo zayo, izingozi ezingaba khona, izinqubo zokuphatha eziphephile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ulwazi lwethiyori kanye namakhono asebenzayo, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (PPE).

• Izidingo Zesitifiketi : Abasebenzi kufanele bathole izitifiketi ezifanele ukukhombisa ikhono labo lokuphatha i-Sodium cyanide . Izifundo zokuvuselela njalo ziyadingeka ukuze bagcine amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo lusesikhathini, njengoba amazinga emboni kanye nemikhuba yokuphepha kungaguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE)

• Izinto Ezifanele : Uma usebenza nge-sodium cyanide, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela zomzimba wonke ezenziwe ngezinto ezingangenwa amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana kwesikhumba. Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​angangeni makhemikhali, izibuko zokuphepha noma isivikelo sobuso esigcwele ukuvikela amehlo kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula, kanye namadivayisi okuvikela ukuphefumula njengemishini yokuphefumula equkethe wena (ama-SCBA) noma imishini yokuphefumula yomoya enikeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaba khona ukuchayeka emusi we-cyanide.

• Ukuhlolwa Nokunakekelwa : Hlola njalo i-PPE ukuze uthole izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukuguguleka. Shintsha noma yimiphi imishini eyonakele noma egugile ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle ekuhlinzekeni ngokuvikelwa.

3. Izinyathelo Zokugcina Isitoreji

• Indawo Yokugcina Ehlukanisiwe : Gcina i-sodium cyanide endaweni yokugcina enikezelwe, enomoya omuhle ehlukanisiwe nezinto ezingahambisani njenge-acids, oxidizers, nezinto ezivuthayo. Indawo yokugcina ekhiyiwe enokufinyelela okuvinjelwe kufanele isetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukungena okungagunyaziwe.

• Ukugcinwa Okwanele : Sebenzisa izitsha ezifanele zokugcina i-sodium cyanide. Lezi zitsha kufanele zivalwe kahle futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezingamelani nokugqwala yi-cyanide. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina inezinhlelo zokugcinwa kwesibili, njengezitsha zokuchitheka noma ama-dike, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokuchitheka noma ukuvuza.

4. Izinqubo Zokuphatha Nokudlulisa

• Imisebenzi Ehamba Kancane Nelawulwayo : Uma udlulisela i-sodium cyanide kusuka kwesinye isitsha uye kwesinye noma uyifaka enkambisweni yokukhipha amanzi, yenza umsebenzi kancane kancane nangokucophelela ukuze unciphise ukukhiqizwa kothuli noma umhwamuko. Sebenzisa imishini yokudlulisa efanele, njengezinhlelo ezivaliwe noma amadivayisi okudlulisa asebenzisa i-vacuum, ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuchayeka.

• Ukuvimbela Ukuchitheka : Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukuchitheka ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokudlulisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuchitheka, qala ngokushesha inqubo yokuphendula ukuchitheka. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuvimba indawo yokuchitheka, ukusebenzisa izinto ezimunca ukuhlanza ukuchitheka, kanye nokulahla izinto ezingcolile ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo.

5. Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo

• Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza : Yakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuphathwa kwemfucuza yemfucuza equkethe i-sodium cyanide. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa okufanele kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ephuma emanzini, imisele, kanye neminye imifudlana yemfucuza. Izindlela zokwelapha zingase zihilele ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo, noma ezinye izinqubo ezifanele zokunciphisa ubuthi be-cyanide ngaphambi kokulahlwa.

• Ukuqapha Nokubika : Qapha njalo indawo ezungezile indawo yokumba ukuze uthole izimpawu zokungcoliswa kwe-cyanide, njengasenhlabathini, emanzini, nasemoyeni. Bika njalo idatha yokuqapha imvelo ezikhulwini ezifanele zomthetho njengoba kudingeka ngokomthetho.

6. Impendulo Ephuthumayo

• Izinhlelo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo : Misa izinhlelo ezinemininingwane zokusabela eziphuthumayo ezihlanganisa izimo ezingaba khona njengokuchitheka, ukuvuza, imililo, kanye nokuvezwa ngengozi. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zihlanganise izinqubo zokwazisa abasabela ezimo eziphuthumayo, ukukhipha abasebenzi, ukunikeza usizo lokuqala, kanye nokugcina nokuhlanza indawo ethintekile.

• Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqeqeshwa : Qhuba ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa njalo kwezimpendulo eziphuthumayo kubo bonke abasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bajwayelene nezinqubo eziphuthumayo futhi bangasabela ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka isigameko. Buyekeza izinhlelo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuqeqeshwa kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezimayini noma ezidingweni zomthetho.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide ekulethweni kwezimayini zegolide kudinga ukuqapha okuphezulu kanye nokulandelwa okuqinile kwemithetho yokuphepha kanye nemvelo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, izinkampani zezimayini zinganciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide, zivikele inhlalakahle yabasebenzi bazo kanye nemvelo, futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okusimeme kwemisebenzi yazo yokumba igolide.