ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa: nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me ka pane ulia pōpilikia

ʻO ka Cyanide, kahi hui kemika ʻawahia loa, ua lōʻihi ka hopohopo ma muli o kona hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke olakino kanaka. Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka cyanide , kū ka sodium cyanide ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa, pili pinepine i nā ulia ʻoihana a, i nā hihia kakaikahi, nā lāʻau make i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make sodium cyanide , kona mau hōʻailona, ​​​​a me ka pane kūpono i ka pilikia he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ola a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hopena lōʻihi o kēia kūlana make.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Sodium Cyanide

He mea paʻa keʻokeʻo a aniani ka sodium cyanide me kahi ʻala palupalu e like me ka ʻalemona. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me ke kālai ʻana, ka electroplating, a me ka hana kemika. Ma kēia mau wahi ʻoihana, hiki i nā limahana ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka Sodium Cyanide ma o ka hanu ʻana, ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka Sodium cyanide ke komo i ke kaiapuni ma o nā ʻōpala ʻoihana a hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu.

Ke komo ka sodium cyanide i loko o ke kino, hoʻokaʻawale ia i loko o nā ion cyanide. Hoʻopili kēia mau ion i ka cytochrome c oxidase, he enzyme pono no ka hanu ʻana o ke kelepona. ʻO ka hopena, hikiʻole i nā pūnaewele ke hoʻohana i ka oxygen, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaka wikiwiki o nā hōʻailona.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Sodium Cyanide Poisoning

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o ka sodium cyanide ma muli o ke ala a me ka nui o ka ʻike. Hiki i nā hōʻailona mua ke komo:

1. ʻEha ka hanu : ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka hanu wikiwiki, a me ka manaʻo o ka hanu ʻana he mau hōʻailona mua maʻamau ia o ka lāʻau make cyanide. I ka holomua ʻana o ke kūlana, hiki ke lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hanu ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka pau ʻana o ka hanu.

2. ʻEha poʻo a me ka poniuniu : Loaʻa pinepine i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia nā ʻeha poʻo nui, ka poniuniu, a me ka huikau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke nalowale ka ʻike.

3. Nā hopena o ka puʻuwai : Hiki i ka lāʻau ʻawahia cyanide ke hoʻoulu i ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ke koko haʻahaʻa, a ma ka hopena ua hopu ʻia ka puʻuwai.

4. Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū : Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Ka Hālāwai Hoʻopilikia

1. Wehe koke ʻia mai ke kumu o ka pilikia : Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau make ma kahi ʻoihana a i ʻole kahi i loaʻa ai ka cyanide, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kahi ea maikaʻi. I nā hihia o ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili, pono e wehe koke ʻia nā lole i haumia, a holoi pono ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka wai no 15 mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi.

2. Kāhea no ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia : E kelepona i ka helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko (e like me 911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) i ka hikiwawe loa. E hāʻawi i ka mea lawelawe i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau make cyanide, me ka wahi, ka helu o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a me nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia.

3. E hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua : Inā ʻaʻole e hanu ana ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka cardiopulmonary (CPR). Inā loaʻa, e hoʻohana i kahi defibrillator waho automated (AED) e like me nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana.

4. Ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila : Ma ka haukapila, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka lāʻau make cyanide ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā antidotes. ʻO Hydroxocobalamin kahi antidote i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā ion cyanide, e hana ana i kahi hui ʻawaʻawa ʻole e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka sodium thiosulfate e hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻina hana detoxification kūlohelohe o ke kino.

Kāohi

1. Nā hana palekana ʻoihana : Pono nā mea hana ma nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka sodium cyanide e hoʻokō i nā hana palekana koʻikoʻi e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā limahana me nā lako palekana pilikino kūpono, e like me nā respirators a me nā mīkina lima, a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka palekana maʻamau.

2. Ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni : He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni no ka haumia cyanide, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kokoke i nā hale hana. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo mau ʻana i ka ea, ka wai, a me ka lepo ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu kūpono o ka haumia a pale i ka laha ʻana.

ʻO ka make ʻana o ka sodium cyanide kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me nā kaʻina hana pane ulia pōpilikia, hiki i nā poʻe ke hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi e pale iā lākou iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā o kahi ʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale i nā wahi ʻoihana a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā hanana pili cyanide.