Ndedzipi nyaya dzinofanira kutariswa pakutakura sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide ikemikari ine muchetura zvakanyanya inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semigodhi, electroplating, uye kugadzira makemikari. Nekuda kwehupfu hwayo hwakanyanya uye inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakosha kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda, kutakura Sodium Cyanide inoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye kuomerera kwakasimba kumitemo yekuchengetedza. Chinyorwa ichi chinodonongodza matanho akakosha anofanirwa kutorwa pakutakura chinhu chine njodzi ichi.

Kuteerera Kwemitemo

1. Mvumo neMarezenisi : Zvisati zvaitwa kuti sodium cyanide itakurwe, zvakakosha kuti uwane marezenisi ese anodiwa kubva kuvakuru vemutemo. Mvumo idzi dzinowanzo sanganisira kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza, kuva nehurongwa hwakakodzera hwekupindura panguva yekukurumidzira, uye kuratidza kuti vashandi vekutakura vakadzidziswa zvakakwana. Semuenzaniso, munyika dzakawanda, makambani anofanirwa kunyorera mvumo yekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, izvo zvingada kuvandudzwa nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa.

2. Kutevedzera Mitemo : Tevedzera mitemo yekufambisa yenyika neyepasi rose. MuUnited States, Dhipatimendi reKufambisa (DOT) rine mitemo yakasimba ine chekuita nekurongedza, kunyora mazita, uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita seSodium cyanide . Mutemo weInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code unofanirwa kutevedzwa pakufambisa mugungwa, uye Chibvumirano cheEurope chine chekuita neKutakura Zvinhu Zvine Dangerous neMugwagwa (ADR) chinoshanda pakufambisa mumigwagwa muEurope. Mitemo iyi inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwakanyanya hunogamuchirwa pamotokari kana mugaba, miganho yekumhanya, uye zvirambidzo zvekufamba.

Packaging uye Containment

1. Kurongedza Kwakasimba : Shandisa zvinhu zvekurongedza zvakagadzirirwa kubata ngura uye chepfu ye sodium cyanide. Kurongedza kunofanira kunge kwakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita se high - density polyethylene (HDPE) kana simbi, zvichienderana nechimiro che sodium cyanide (yakasimba kana yemvura). Sodium cyanide yakasimba inowanzo takurirwa mumadhiramu esimbi akavharwa kana mabhokisi efiberboard akafukidzwa nepurasitiki. Sodium cyanide yemvura inoda kurongedza kwakanyatsogadzirwa, senge matangi esimbi asina ngura kana midziyo yepurasitiki inodzivirira ngura.

2. Kuvhara uye Kuburitsa Mwenje : Iva nechokwadi chekuti mapakeji ese akavharwa zvakasimba kudzivirira chero kubuda kwemhepo. Kana paine sodium cyanide yemvura, ma seal acho anofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa panguva yekufambisa. Mamwe magaba angadawo masisitimu akakodzera ekuburitsa mhepo kuti abudise chero kumanikidzwa kwakaunganidzwa zvakachengeteka. Zvisinei, kuburitsa mhepo kunofanirwa kugadzirwa nenzira inodzivirira kubuda kweutsi hune chepfu munzvimbo.

3. Kunyora uye Kunyora : Isa mazita emapakeji ese pachena nenyevero dzakakodzera dzengozi. Mazita anofanira kuratidza kuti zviri mukati i sodium cyanide, pamwe chete nechiratidzo che "Toxic" uye ruzivo nezvekubata kwakakodzera kana paine emergency. Mazita acho anofanirawo kusanganisira nhamba yeUN (1689 ye sodium cyanide yakasimba uye 1935 ye sodium cyanide solutions), iyo inobatsira vanopindura nekukurumidza kuziva chinhu chacho kana tsaona ikaitika.

Transportation Environment

1. Kudzora Tembiricha neHunyoro : Sodium cyanide inofanira kutakurwa munzvimbo ine tembiricha nehunyoro zvinodzorwa nokungwarira. Tembiricha yakakwira inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuora kana kuita kwemakemikari, nepo hunyoro hwakawandisa huchigona kukonzera kuumbwa kwegasi rine chepfu rehydrogen cyanide. Semuenzaniso, mumwedzi yezhizha, marori angangoda kuve nezvikamu zvinodzora tembiricha kuti sodium cyanide igare iri munzvimbo yakachengeteka yetembiricha.

2. Kudzivirira Zvinosvibisa : Chengeta sodium cyanide kure nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nayo. Haifanirwe kutakurwa mumota imwechete neacids, oxidizing agents, kana zvinhu zvinokanganisa mvura. Kudonha kudiki kweacid pedyo nechirongo chesodium cyanide kunogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwegasi rine chepfu ine hydrogen cyanide, iyo ine njodzi huru kune vese vashandi vekutakura uye nharaunda yakapoteredza.

Kudzidziswa Kwevashandi uye Kuchengetedzeka

1. Kudzidziswa Kwakakosha : Vashandi vese vanobatanidzwa mukutakura sodium cyanide, kusanganisira vatyairi, ma loaders, uye vaperekedzi, vanofanirwa kudzidziswa zvakanyanya pakubata zvinhu zvine njodzi. Kudzidziswa uku kunofanirwa kufukidza hunhu hwesodium cyanide, nzira dzekupindura nekukurumidza, uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo yekudzivirira munhu (PPE). Kudzidziswa kunofanirwa kugara kuchivandudzwa kuti kuenderane nechero shanduko mumitemo yekuchengetedza kana nzira dzakanakisisa.

2. Midziyo Yekudzivirira Munhu : Ipai uye iva nechokwadi chekushandisa PPE yakakodzera. Vashandi vanofanira kupfeka masutu asingakuvadzi makemikari, magirovhosi, magogorosi, uye marespirator. Marespirator anofanira kunge akagadzirwa zvakananga kuti abvise utsi hune chepfu hwakadai sehydrogen cyanide. PPE inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ione kana paine zviratidzo zvekusakara uye ichitsiviwa kana zvichidikanwa.

3. Kuronga Kupindura Panjodzi : Iva nehurongwa hwakazara hwekupindura panjodzi. Hurongwa uhwu hunofanira kusanganisira nzira dzekugadzirisa nadzo kudonha kwemvura, kudonha kwemvura, kana tsaona. Vashandi vanofanira kuziva nzira yekukurumidza kuparadzanisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kuzivisa vane masimba akakodzera, uye kutanga matanho ekubatsira kana zvichidikanwa. Kudzidzira panjodzi kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti vashandi vese vazive mabasa avo nemabasa avo panguva yenjodzi.

Kuronga Nzira uye Kuongorora

1. Kusarudza Nzira Yakachengeteka : Ronga nzira yekufambisa nokungwarira, uchidzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, zvikoro, zvipatara, nenzvimbo dzine mareceptor ezvakatipoteredza anonzwa nyore nyore. Nzira dzinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemotokari, mamiriro emigwagwa, uye kuwanikwa kwemabasa ekukurumidzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, marezenisi chaiwo anogona kudiwa kutakura sodium cyanide kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo.

2. Kutarisa Mota : Shandisa michina yekutevera kuti utarise nzvimbo nekufamba kwemota inotakura sodium cyanide. Izvi zvinobvumira kuteererwa panguva chaiyo kana paine kutsauka kubva munzira yakarongwa kana kana paine emergency. Mamwe masisitimu epamusoro anogonawo kutarisa mamiriro emutoro, akadai sekupisa nekumanikidzwa mukati memidziyo.

Kutakura sodium cyanide ibasa rakaoma uye rakanyanya - njodzi inoda kuronga zvine hungwaru, kutevedza kwakasimba kwemirau, uye kuzvipira kuchengetedza padanho rega rega. Nekutevera chenjedzo idzi, njodzi dzine chekuita nekutakura chinhu chine muchetura ichi chinogona kudzikiswa, kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu uye nharaunda.